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The fall of the Grand Sarrasin
The fall of the Grand Sarrasin

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The fall of the Grand Sarrasin
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Of _Le Grand Sarrasin_, and of the renewed attack upon _Vale Castle_.
Of my first deeds of arms, and how the _Moors_ were beaten back.
What they waited for we guessed not, till a great black horse came cantering over the plain, and a whisper went through the ramparts: "The Grand Sarrasin himself!"
And he it was.
He had his visor down.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The fall of the Grand Sarrasin

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Of _Le Grand Sarrasin_, and of the renewed attack upon _Vale Castle_.
Line 2
Of my first deeds of arms, and how the _Moors_ were beaten back.
Line 3
What they waited for we guessed not, till a great black horse came cantering over the plain, and a whisper went through the ramparts: "The Grand Sarrasin himself!"
Line 4
And he it was.
/ənd hiː ɪt wɑːz/
Line 5
He had his visor down.
/hiː hæd hɪz ˈvaɪzər daʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beaten adjective US /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading “Of my first deeds of arms, and how the _Moors_ were beaten back.”

deeds noun US /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading “Of my first deeds of arms, and how the _Moors_ were beaten back.”

guessed verb US /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading “What they waited for we guessed not, till a great black horse came cantering over the plain, and a whisper went through the ramparts: "The Grand Sarrasin himself!"”

Moors noun US /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

ramparts noun US /ˈræmpɑːrts/

plural of “rampart” — an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “What they waited for we guessed not, till a great black horse came cantering over the plain, and a whisper went through the ramparts: "The Grand Sarrasin himself!"”

renewed adjective US /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading “Of _Le Grand Sarrasin_, and of the renewed attack upon _Vale Castle_.”

Vale noun US /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

visor noun US /ˈvaɪzər/

a piece of armor plate (with eye slits) fixed or hinged to a medieval helmet to protect the face

From this reading “He had his visor down.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What they waited for we guessed not, till a great black horse came cantering over the plain, and a whisper went through the ramparts: "The Grand Sarrasin himself!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of _Le Grand Sarrasin_, and of the renewed attack upon _Vale Castle_.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Of my first deeds of arms, and how the _Moors_ were beaten back.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Of _Le Grand Sarrasin_, and of the renewed attack upon _Vale Castle_.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Of my first deeds of arms, and how the _Moors_ were beaten back.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading Of my first deeds of arms, and how the _Moors_ were beaten back.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading What they waited for we guessed not, till a great black horse came cantering over the plain, and a whisper went through the ramparts: "The Grand Sarrasin himself!"

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading What they waited for we guessed not, till a great black horse came cantering over the plain, and a whisper went through the ramparts: "The Grand Sarrasin himself!"

canteringadjective

riding at a gait between a trot and a gallop

From this reading What they waited for we guessed not, till a great black horse came cantering over the plain, and a whisper went through the ramparts: "The Grand Sarrasin himself!"

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Of _Le Grand Sarrasin_, and of the renewed attack upon _Vale Castle_.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading Of my first deeds of arms, and how the _Moors_ were beaten back.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He had his visor down.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Of my first deeds of arms, and how the _Moors_ were beaten back.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What they waited for we guessed not, till a great black horse came cantering over the plain, and a whisper went through the ramparts: "The Grand Sarrasin himself!"

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Of _Le Grand Sarrasin_, and of the renewed attack upon _Vale Castle_.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading What they waited for we guessed not, till a great black horse came cantering over the plain, and a whisper went through the ramparts: "The Grand Sarrasin himself!"

guessedverbUS /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading What they waited for we guessed not, till a great black horse came cantering over the plain, and a whisper went through the ramparts: "The Grand Sarrasin himself!"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had his visor down.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And he it was.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading What they waited for we guessed not, till a great black horse came cantering over the plain, and a whisper went through the ramparts: "The Grand Sarrasin himself!"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had his visor down.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading What they waited for we guessed not, till a great black horse came cantering over the plain, and a whisper went through the ramparts: "The Grand Sarrasin himself!"

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of my first deeds of arms, and how the _Moors_ were beaten back.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And he it was.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading Of _Le Grand Sarrasin_, and of the renewed attack upon _Vale Castle_.

MoorsnounUS /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading Of my first deeds of arms, and how the _Moors_ were beaten back.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Of my first deeds of arms, and how the _Moors_ were beaten back.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading What they waited for we guessed not, till a great black horse came cantering over the plain, and a whisper went through the ramparts: "The Grand Sarrasin himself!"

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of _Le Grand Sarrasin_, and of the renewed attack upon _Vale Castle_.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading What they waited for we guessed not, till a great black horse came cantering over the plain, and a whisper went through the ramparts: "The Grand Sarrasin himself!"

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading What they waited for we guessed not, till a great black horse came cantering over the plain, and a whisper went through the ramparts: "The Grand Sarrasin himself!"

rampartsnounUS /ˈræmpɑːrts/

plural of “rampart” — an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading What they waited for we guessed not, till a great black horse came cantering over the plain, and a whisper went through the ramparts: "The Grand Sarrasin himself!"

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading Of _Le Grand Sarrasin_, and of the renewed attack upon _Vale Castle_.

Sarrasin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of _Le Grand Sarrasin_, and of the renewed attack upon _Vale Castle_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Of _Le Grand Sarrasin_, and of the renewed attack upon _Vale Castle_.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What they waited for we guessed not, till a great black horse came cantering over the plain, and a whisper went through the ramparts: "The Grand Sarrasin himself!"

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading What they waited for we guessed not, till a great black horse came cantering over the plain, and a whisper went through the ramparts: "The Grand Sarrasin himself!"

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading What they waited for we guessed not, till a great black horse came cantering over the plain, and a whisper went through the ramparts: "The Grand Sarrasin himself!"

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Of _Le Grand Sarrasin_, and of the renewed attack upon _Vale Castle_.

ValenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Of _Le Grand Sarrasin_, and of the renewed attack upon _Vale Castle_.

visornounUS /ˈvaɪzər/

a piece of armor plate (with eye slits) fixed or hinged to a medieval helmet to protect the face

From this reading He had his visor down.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading What they waited for we guessed not, till a great black horse came cantering over the plain, and a whisper went through the ramparts: "The Grand Sarrasin himself!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And he it was.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading What they waited for we guessed not, till a great black horse came cantering over the plain, and a whisper went through the ramparts: "The Grand Sarrasin himself!"

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading What they waited for we guessed not, till a great black horse came cantering over the plain, and a whisper went through the ramparts: "The Grand Sarrasin himself!"

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of my first deeds of arms, and how the _Moors_ were beaten back.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What they waited for we guessed not, till a great black horse came cantering over the plain, and a whisper went through the ramparts: "The Grand Sarrasin himself!"

whispernounUS /ˈwɪspər/

speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading What they waited for we guessed not, till a great black horse came cantering over the plain, and a whisper went through the ramparts: "The Grand Sarrasin himself!"

Chapter 6 of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin by William John Ferrar holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin contain?

Chapter 6 holds 70 sentences of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin by William John Ferrar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The fall of the Grand Sarrasin

Common questions about reading The fall of the Grand Sarrasin by William John Ferrar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin?

Yes. All 1376 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14245 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14245, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The fall of the Grand Sarrasin take to read?

About 114 minutes of reading across 276 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The fall of the Grand Sarrasin

Words and structures a reader meets early in The fall of the Grand Sarrasin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nigel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bessin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.