Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The fall of the Grand Sarrasin
The fall of the Grand Sarrasin

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The fall of the Grand Sarrasin
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Of our battle on the rocks of _Jersey Isle_, and how _Simon_ gave up his life, and how I was taken captive and brought back.
The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.
I had no doubt of their errand, for each man had a great ugly naked weapon in his hand, such as we bore ourselves, only heavier.
Up the cliff they clambered, and soon spied us in our fastness.
"Come out, ye spies," they shouted; "come out, cursed rats, or we will come and slay you where you stand."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The fall of the Grand Sarrasin

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Of our battle on the rocks of _Jersey Isle_, and how _Simon_ gave up his life, and how I was taken captive and brought back.
Line 2
The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.
Line 3
I had no doubt of their errand, for each man had a great ugly naked weapon in his hand, such as we bore ourselves, only heavier.
/aɪ hæd noʊ daʊt ʌv ðer ˈerənd fɔːr iːtʃ mæn hæd ə ɡreɪt ˈʌɡli ˈneɪkəd ˈwepən ɪn hɪz hænd sʌtʃ æz wiː bɔːr aʊərˈselvz ˈoʊnli ˈheviər/
Line 4
Up the cliff they clambered, and soon spied us in our fastness.
/ʌp ðə klɪf ðeɪ ˈklæmbərd ənd suːn spaɪd ʌs ɪn ˈaʊər ˈfæstnəs/
Line 5
"Come out, ye spies," they shouted; "come out, cursed rats, or we will come and slay you where you stand."
/kʌm aʊt jiː spaɪz ðeɪ ˈʃaʊtɪd kʌm aʊt kɜːrst ræts ɔːr wiː wɪl kʌm ənd sleɪ juː wer juː stænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clambered verb US /ˈklæmbərd/

past form of “clamber” — climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

From this reading “Up the cliff they clambered, and soon spied us in our fastness.”

fastness noun US /ˈfæstnəs/

a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens

From this reading “Up the cliff they clambered, and soon spied us in our fastness.”

heavier adjective US /ˈheviər/

comparative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “I had no doubt of their errand, for each man had a great ugly naked weapon in his hand, such as we bore ourselves, only heavier.”

Jersey noun US /ˈdʒɜːrzi/

a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic; one of the original 13 colonies

pirates noun US /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading “The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.”

rats noun US /ræts/

plural of “rat” — any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading “"Come out, ye spies," they shouted; "come out, cursed rats, or we will come and slay you where you stand."”

spied verb US /spaɪd/

inflected form of “spy” — catch sight of

From this reading “Up the cliff they clambered, and soon spied us in our fastness.”

spies noun US /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading “"Come out, ye spies," they shouted; "come out, cursed rats, or we will come and slay you where you stand."”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of our battle on the rocks of _Jersey Isle_, and how _Simon_ gave up his life, and how I was taken captive and brought back.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I had no doubt of their errand, for each man had a great ugly naked weapon in his hand, such as we bore ourselves, only heavier.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Of our battle on the rocks of _Jersey Isle_, and how _Simon_ gave up his life, and how I was taken captive and brought back.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Of our battle on the rocks of _Jersey Isle_, and how _Simon_ gave up his life, and how I was taken captive and brought back.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading I had no doubt of their errand, for each man had a great ugly naked weapon in his hand, such as we bore ourselves, only heavier.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Of our battle on the rocks of _Jersey Isle_, and how _Simon_ gave up his life, and how I was taken captive and brought back.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Of our battle on the rocks of _Jersey Isle_, and how _Simon_ gave up his life, and how I was taken captive and brought back.

clamberedverbUS /ˈklæmbərd/

past form of “clamber” — climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

From this reading Up the cliff they clambered, and soon spied us in our fastness.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading Up the cliff they clambered, and soon spied us in our fastness.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Come out, ye spies," they shouted; "come out, cursed rats, or we will come and slay you where you stand."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

cursedadjectiveUS /kɜːrst/

deserving a curse; sometimes used as an intensifier

From this reading "Come out, ye spies," they shouted; "come out, cursed rats, or we will come and slay you where you stand."

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading I had no doubt of their errand, for each man had a great ugly naked weapon in his hand, such as we bore ourselves, only heavier.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading I had no doubt of their errand, for each man had a great ugly naked weapon in his hand, such as we bore ourselves, only heavier.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading I had no doubt of their errand, for each man had a great ugly naked weapon in his hand, such as we bore ourselves, only heavier.

fastnessnounUS /ˈfæstnəs/

a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens

From this reading Up the cliff they clambered, and soon spied us in our fastness.

footingnounUS /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had no doubt of their errand, for each man had a great ugly naked weapon in his hand, such as we bore ourselves, only heavier.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Of our battle on the rocks of _Jersey Isle_, and how _Simon_ gave up his life, and how I was taken captive and brought back.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I had no doubt of their errand, for each man had a great ugly naked weapon in his hand, such as we bore ourselves, only heavier.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I had no doubt of their errand, for each man had a great ugly naked weapon in his hand, such as we bore ourselves, only heavier.

heavieradjectiveUS /ˈheviər/

comparative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading I had no doubt of their errand, for each man had a great ugly naked weapon in his hand, such as we bore ourselves, only heavier.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Of our battle on the rocks of _Jersey Isle_, and how _Simon_ gave up his life, and how I was taken captive and brought back.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of our battle on the rocks of _Jersey Isle_, and how _Simon_ gave up his life, and how I was taken captive and brought back.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Of our battle on the rocks of _Jersey Isle_, and how _Simon_ gave up his life, and how I was taken captive and brought back.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

IslenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading Of our battle on the rocks of _Jersey Isle_, and how _Simon_ gave up his life, and how I was taken captive and brought back.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

JerseynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrzi/

a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Of our battle on the rocks of _Jersey Isle_, and how _Simon_ gave up his life, and how I was taken captive and brought back.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Of our battle on the rocks of _Jersey Isle_, and how _Simon_ gave up his life, and how I was taken captive and brought back.

long-boats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I had no doubt of their errand, for each man had a great ugly naked weapon in his hand, such as we bore ourselves, only heavier.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading I had no doubt of their errand, for each man had a great ugly naked weapon in his hand, such as we bore ourselves, only heavier.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I had no doubt of their errand, for each man had a great ugly naked weapon in his hand, such as we bore ourselves, only heavier.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of our battle on the rocks of _Jersey Isle_, and how _Simon_ gave up his life, and how I was taken captive and brought back.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Of our battle on the rocks of _Jersey Isle_, and how _Simon_ gave up his life, and how I was taken captive and brought back.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I had no doubt of their errand, for each man had a great ugly naked weapon in his hand, such as we bore ourselves, only heavier.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Come out, ye spies," they shouted; "come out, cursed rats, or we will come and slay you where you stand."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Of our battle on the rocks of _Jersey Isle_, and how _Simon_ gave up his life, and how I was taken captive and brought back.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading I had no doubt of their errand, for each man had a great ugly naked weapon in his hand, such as we bore ourselves, only heavier.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Come out, ye spies," they shouted; "come out, cursed rats, or we will come and slay you where you stand."

piratesnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

ratsnounUS /ræts/

plural of “rat” — any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading "Come out, ye spies," they shouted; "come out, cursed rats, or we will come and slay you where you stand."

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Of our battle on the rocks of _Jersey Isle_, and how _Simon_ gave up his life, and how I was taken captive and brought back.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

shapesnounUS /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading "Come out, ye spies," they shouted; "come out, cursed rats, or we will come and slay you where you stand."

SimonnounUS /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading Of our battle on the rocks of _Jersey Isle_, and how _Simon_ gave up his life, and how I was taken captive and brought back.

slayverbUS /sleɪ/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading "Come out, ye spies," they shouted; "come out, cursed rats, or we will come and slay you where you stand."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Up the cliff they clambered, and soon spied us in our fastness.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

spiedverbUS /spaɪd/

inflected form of “spy” — catch sight of

From this reading Up the cliff they clambered, and soon spied us in our fastness.

spiesnounUS /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading "Come out, ye spies," they shouted; "come out, cursed rats, or we will come and slay you where you stand."

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading "Come out, ye spies," they shouted; "come out, cursed rats, or we will come and slay you where you stand."

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Of our battle on the rocks of _Jersey Isle_, and how _Simon_ gave up his life, and how I was taken captive and brought back.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Of our battle on the rocks of _Jersey Isle_, and how _Simon_ gave up his life, and how I was taken captive and brought back.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I had no doubt of their errand, for each man had a great ugly naked weapon in his hand, such as we bore ourselves, only heavier.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Up the cliff they clambered, and soon spied us in our fastness.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading I had no doubt of their errand, for each man had a great ugly naked weapon in his hand, such as we bore ourselves, only heavier.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Of our battle on the rocks of _Jersey Isle_, and how _Simon_ gave up his life, and how I was taken captive and brought back.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Up the cliff they clambered, and soon spied us in our fastness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of our battle on the rocks of _Jersey Isle_, and how _Simon_ gave up his life, and how I was taken captive and brought back.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I had no doubt of their errand, for each man had a great ugly naked weapon in his hand, such as we bore ourselves, only heavier.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading I had no doubt of their errand, for each man had a great ugly naked weapon in his hand, such as we bore ourselves, only heavier.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The pirates had put off in two long-boats, and in a short space of time entered the creek, and climbed across our boat to shore--if shore it could be called, where the rocks stood broken into such strange and rude shapes, and where the footing amid them was so rough.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Come out, ye spies," they shouted; "come out, cursed rats, or we will come and slay you where you stand."

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading "Come out, ye spies," they shouted; "come out, cursed rats, or we will come and slay you where you stand."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Come out, ye spies," they shouted; "come out, cursed rats, or we will come and slay you where you stand."

Chapter 8 of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin by William John Ferrar holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin contain?

Chapter 8 holds 40 sentences of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin by William John Ferrar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The fall of the Grand Sarrasin

Common questions about reading The fall of the Grand Sarrasin by William John Ferrar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin?

Yes. All 1376 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14245 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14245, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The fall of the Grand Sarrasin take to read?

About 114 minutes of reading across 276 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The fall of the Grand Sarrasin section by section

How to work through The fall of the Grand Sarrasin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The fall of the Grand Sarrasin

Words and structures a reader meets early in The fall of the Grand Sarrasin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nigel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bessin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.