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The fall of the Grand Sarrasin
The fall of the Grand Sarrasin

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The fall of the Grand Sarrasin
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.
"Sit down and take thy pen, good Nigel," said the abbot next morning; "this Lanfranc shall dictate thee thine epistle."
I sat down by the abbot's writing-horn, and wrote somewhat as follows, while the two great men put their wise heads together.
After customary salutation, the letter ran-- "We send the bearer with news of grave moment to thee and thy rule.
A Sarrasin pirate even now lords it in Guernsey, and kills very many of thy lieges.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The fall of the Grand Sarrasin

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.
Line 2
"Sit down and take thy pen, good Nigel," said the abbot next morning; "this Lanfranc shall dictate thee thine epistle."
Line 3
I sat down by the abbot's writing-horn, and wrote somewhat as follows, while the two great men put their wise heads together.
Line 4
After customary salutation, the letter ran-- "We send the bearer with news of grave moment to thee and thy rule.
Line 5
A Sarrasin pirate even now lords it in Guernsey, and kills very many of thy lieges.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abbot noun US /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading “"Sit down and take thy pen, good Nigel," said the abbot next morning; "this Lanfranc shall dictate thee thine epistle."”

bearer noun US /ˈberər/

someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “After customary salutation, the letter ran-- "We send the bearer with news of grave moment to thee and thy rule.”

befell verb US /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading “How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.”

dictate verb US /dɪkˈteɪt/

issue commands or orders for

From this reading “"Sit down and take thy pen, good Nigel," said the abbot next morning; "this Lanfranc shall dictate thee thine epistle."”

epistle noun US /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading “"Sit down and take thy pen, good Nigel," said the abbot next morning; "this Lanfranc shall dictate thee thine epistle."”

Guernsey noun US /ˈɡɜːrnzi/

a Channel Island to the northwest of Jersey

From this reading “A Sarrasin pirate even now lords it in Guernsey, and kills very many of thy lieges.”

kills noun US /kɪlz/

plural of “kill” — the act of terminating a life

From this reading “A Sarrasin pirate even now lords it in Guernsey, and kills very many of thy lieges.”

pirate noun US /ˈpaɪrət/

someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading “A Sarrasin pirate even now lords it in Guernsey, and kills very many of thy lieges.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Sarrasin pirate even now lords it in Guernsey, and kills very many of thy lieges.

abbotnounUS /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading "Sit down and take thy pen, good Nigel," said the abbot next morning; "this Lanfranc shall dictate thee thine epistle."

abbot's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I sat down by the abbot's writing-horn, and wrote somewhat as follows, while the two great men put their wise heads together.

Abbots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After customary salutation, the letter ran-- "We send the bearer with news of grave moment to thee and thy rule.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I sat down by the abbot's writing-horn, and wrote somewhat as follows, while the two great men put their wise heads together.

bearernounUS /ˈberər/

someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading After customary salutation, the letter ran-- "We send the bearer with news of grave moment to thee and thy rule.

Bec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.

befellverbUS /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.

Coutances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading After customary salutation, the letter ran-- "We send the bearer with news of grave moment to thee and thy rule.

dictateverbUS /dɪkˈteɪt/

issue commands or orders for

From this reading "Sit down and take thy pen, good Nigel," said the abbot next morning; "this Lanfranc shall dictate thee thine epistle."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "Sit down and take thy pen, good Nigel," said the abbot next morning; "this Lanfranc shall dictate thee thine epistle."

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.

epistlenounUS /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading "Sit down and take thy pen, good Nigel," said the abbot next morning; "this Lanfranc shall dictate thee thine epistle."

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading A Sarrasin pirate even now lords it in Guernsey, and kills very many of thy lieges.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading I sat down by the abbot's writing-horn, and wrote somewhat as follows, while the two great men put their wise heads together.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Sit down and take thy pen, good Nigel," said the abbot next morning; "this Lanfranc shall dictate thee thine epistle."

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading After customary salutation, the letter ran-- "We send the bearer with news of grave moment to thee and thy rule.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I sat down by the abbot's writing-horn, and wrote somewhat as follows, while the two great men put their wise heads together.

GuernseynounUS /ˈɡɜːrnzi/

a Channel Island to the northwest of Jersey

From this reading A Sarrasin pirate even now lords it in Guernsey, and kills very many of thy lieges.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading I sat down by the abbot's writing-horn, and wrote somewhat as follows, while the two great men put their wise heads together.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Sarrasin pirate even now lords it in Guernsey, and kills very many of thy lieges.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A Sarrasin pirate even now lords it in Guernsey, and kills very many of thy lieges.

killsnounUS /kɪlz/

plural of “kill” — the act of terminating a life

From this reading A Sarrasin pirate even now lords it in Guernsey, and kills very many of thy lieges.

Lanfranc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Sit down and take thy pen, good Nigel," said the abbot next morning; "this Lanfranc shall dictate thee thine epistle."

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading After customary salutation, the letter ran-- "We send the bearer with news of grave moment to thee and thy rule.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.

lieges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Sarrasin pirate even now lords it in Guernsey, and kills very many of thy lieges.

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading A Sarrasin pirate even now lords it in Guernsey, and kills very many of thy lieges.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A Sarrasin pirate even now lords it in Guernsey, and kills very many of thy lieges.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I sat down by the abbot's writing-horn, and wrote somewhat as follows, while the two great men put their wise heads together.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading After customary salutation, the letter ran-- "We send the bearer with news of grave moment to thee and thy rule.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "Sit down and take thy pen, good Nigel," said the abbot next morning; "this Lanfranc shall dictate thee thine epistle."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading After customary salutation, the letter ran-- "We send the bearer with news of grave moment to thee and thy rule.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading "Sit down and take thy pen, good Nigel," said the abbot next morning; "this Lanfranc shall dictate thee thine epistle."

Nigel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Sit down and take thy pen, good Nigel," said the abbot next morning; "this Lanfranc shall dictate thee thine epistle."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A Sarrasin pirate even now lords it in Guernsey, and kills very many of thy lieges.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading "Sit down and take thy pen, good Nigel," said the abbot next morning; "this Lanfranc shall dictate thee thine epistle."

piratenounUS /ˈpaɪrət/

someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading A Sarrasin pirate even now lords it in Guernsey, and kills very many of thy lieges.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I sat down by the abbot's writing-horn, and wrote somewhat as follows, while the two great men put their wise heads together.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading After customary salutation, the letter ran-- "We send the bearer with news of grave moment to thee and thy rule.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading After customary salutation, the letter ran-- "We send the bearer with news of grave moment to thee and thy rule.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Sit down and take thy pen, good Nigel," said the abbot next morning; "this Lanfranc shall dictate thee thine epistle."

salutationnoun

an act of honor or courteous recognition

From this reading After customary salutation, the letter ran-- "We send the bearer with news of grave moment to thee and thy rule.

Sarrasin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Sarrasin pirate even now lords it in Guernsey, and kills very many of thy lieges.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading I sat down by the abbot's writing-horn, and wrote somewhat as follows, while the two great men put their wise heads together.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading After customary salutation, the letter ran-- "We send the bearer with news of grave moment to thee and thy rule.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "Sit down and take thy pen, good Nigel," said the abbot next morning; "this Lanfranc shall dictate thee thine epistle."

SitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading "Sit down and take thy pen, good Nigel," said the abbot next morning; "this Lanfranc shall dictate thee thine epistle."

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading I sat down by the abbot's writing-horn, and wrote somewhat as follows, while the two great men put their wise heads together.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Sit down and take thy pen, good Nigel," said the abbot next morning; "this Lanfranc shall dictate thee thine epistle."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "Sit down and take thy pen, good Nigel," said the abbot next morning; "this Lanfranc shall dictate thee thine epistle."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I sat down by the abbot's writing-horn, and wrote somewhat as follows, while the two great men put their wise heads together.

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading "Sit down and take thy pen, good Nigel," said the abbot next morning; "this Lanfranc shall dictate thee thine epistle."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Sit down and take thy pen, good Nigel," said the abbot next morning; "this Lanfranc shall dictate thee thine epistle."

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "Sit down and take thy pen, good Nigel," said the abbot next morning; "this Lanfranc shall dictate thee thine epistle."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading I sat down by the abbot's writing-horn, and wrote somewhat as follows, while the two great men put their wise heads together.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I sat down by the abbot's writing-horn, and wrote somewhat as follows, while the two great men put their wise heads together.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A Sarrasin pirate even now lords it in Guernsey, and kills very many of thy lieges.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading After customary salutation, the letter ran-- "We send the bearer with news of grave moment to thee and thy rule.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I sat down by the abbot's writing-horn, and wrote somewhat as follows, while the two great men put their wise heads together.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How, being given letters to _Duke William_ by the Abbots of _St. Michael_ and of _Bec_, I set out for _Coutances_, and of what befell me on my way.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading I sat down by the abbot's writing-horn, and wrote somewhat as follows, while the two great men put their wise heads together.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After customary salutation, the letter ran-- "We send the bearer with news of grave moment to thee and thy rule.

writing-horn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I sat down by the abbot's writing-horn, and wrote somewhat as follows, while the two great men put their wise heads together.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading I sat down by the abbot's writing-horn, and wrote somewhat as follows, while the two great men put their wise heads together.

Chapter 13 of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin by William John Ferrar holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin contain?

Chapter 13 holds 70 sentences of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin by William John Ferrar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The fall of the Grand Sarrasin

Common questions about reading The fall of the Grand Sarrasin by William John Ferrar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin?

Yes. All 1376 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14245 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14245, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The fall of the Grand Sarrasin take to read?

About 114 minutes of reading across 276 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The fall of the Grand Sarrasin section by section

How to work through The fall of the Grand Sarrasin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The fall of the Grand Sarrasin

Words and structures a reader meets early in The fall of the Grand Sarrasin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nigel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bessin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The fall of the Grand Sarrasin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.