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The Fallen Leaves
The Fallen Leaves

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Fallen Leaves is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fallen Leaves
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Returning to his hotel, he found three letters waiting for him on the sitting-room table.
The first letter that he opened was from his landlord, and contained his bill for the past week.
As he looked at the sum total, Amelius presented to perfection the aspect of a serious young man.
He took pen, ink, and paper, and made some elaborate calculations.
Money that he had too generously lent, or too freely given away, appeared in his statement of expenses, as well as money that he had spent on himself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fallen Leaves

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Fallen Leaves is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Returning to his hotel, he found three letters waiting for him on the sitting-room table.
Line 2
The first letter that he opened was from his landlord, and contained his bill for the past week.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈletər ðæt hiː ˈoʊpənd wɑːz frʌm hɪz ˈlændlɔːrd ənd kənˈteɪnd hɪz bɪl fɔːr ðə pæst wiːk/
Line 3
As he looked at the sum total, Amelius presented to perfection the aspect of a serious young man.
Line 4
He took pen, ink, and paper, and made some elaborate calculations.
/hiː tʊk pen ɪŋk ənd ˈpeɪpər ənd meɪd sʌm ɪˈlæbrət ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃənz/
Line 5
Money that he had too generously lent, or too freely given away, appeared in his statement of expenses, as well as money that he had spent on himself.
/ˈmʌni ðæt hiː hæd tuː ˈdʒenərəsli lent ɔːr tuː ˈfriːli ˈɡɪvən əˈweɪ əˈpɪrd ɪn hɪz ˈsteɪtmənt ʌv ɪkˈspensəz æz wel æz ˈmʌni ðæt hiː hæd spent ɑːn hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calculations noun US /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “calculation” — the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading “He took pen, ink, and paper, and made some elaborate calculations.”

elaborate adjective US /ɪˈlæbrət/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading “He took pen, ink, and paper, and made some elaborate calculations.”

expenses noun US /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading “Money that he had too generously lent, or too freely given away, appeared in his statement of expenses, as well as money that he had spent on himself.”

generously adverb US /ˈdʒenərəsli/

in a generous manner

From this reading “Money that he had too generously lent, or too freely given away, appeared in his statement of expenses, as well as money that he had spent on himself.”

ink noun US /ɪŋk/

a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing

From this reading “He took pen, ink, and paper, and made some elaborate calculations.”

lent noun US /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading “Money that he had too generously lent, or too freely given away, appeared in his statement of expenses, as well as money that he had spent on himself.”

perfection noun US /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading “As he looked at the sum total, Amelius presented to perfection the aspect of a serious young man.”

total verb US /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading “As he looked at the sum total, Amelius presented to perfection the aspect of a serious young man.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As he looked at the sum total, Amelius presented to perfection the aspect of a serious young man.

Amelius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he looked at the sum total, Amelius presented to perfection the aspect of a serious young man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The first letter that he opened was from his landlord, and contained his bill for the past week.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Money that he had too generously lent, or too freely given away, appeared in his statement of expenses, as well as money that he had spent on himself.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he looked at the sum total, Amelius presented to perfection the aspect of a serious young man.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading As he looked at the sum total, Amelius presented to perfection the aspect of a serious young man.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As he looked at the sum total, Amelius presented to perfection the aspect of a serious young man.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Money that he had too generously lent, or too freely given away, appeared in his statement of expenses, as well as money that he had spent on himself.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading The first letter that he opened was from his landlord, and contained his bill for the past week.

calculationsnounUS /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “calculation” — the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading He took pen, ink, and paper, and made some elaborate calculations.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading The first letter that he opened was from his landlord, and contained his bill for the past week.

elaborateadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæbrət/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading He took pen, ink, and paper, and made some elaborate calculations.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading Money that he had too generously lent, or too freely given away, appeared in his statement of expenses, as well as money that he had spent on himself.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first letter that he opened was from his landlord, and contained his bill for the past week.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Returning to his hotel, he found three letters waiting for him on the sitting-room table.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Returning to his hotel, he found three letters waiting for him on the sitting-room table.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading Money that he had too generously lent, or too freely given away, appeared in his statement of expenses, as well as money that he had spent on himself.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The first letter that he opened was from his landlord, and contained his bill for the past week.

generouslyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəsli/

in a generous manner

From this reading Money that he had too generously lent, or too freely given away, appeared in his statement of expenses, as well as money that he had spent on himself.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Money that he had too generously lent, or too freely given away, appeared in his statement of expenses, as well as money that he had spent on himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Money that he had too generously lent, or too freely given away, appeared in his statement of expenses, as well as money that he had spent on himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Returning to his hotel, he found three letters waiting for him on the sitting-room table.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Returning to his hotel, he found three letters waiting for him on the sitting-room table.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Money that he had too generously lent, or too freely given away, appeared in his statement of expenses, as well as money that he had spent on himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Returning to his hotel, he found three letters waiting for him on the sitting-room table.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading Returning to his hotel, he found three letters waiting for him on the sitting-room table.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Money that he had too generously lent, or too freely given away, appeared in his statement of expenses, as well as money that he had spent on himself.

inknounUS /ɪŋk/

a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing

From this reading He took pen, ink, and paper, and made some elaborate calculations.

landlordnounUS /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading The first letter that he opened was from his landlord, and contained his bill for the past week.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading Money that he had too generously lent, or too freely given away, appeared in his statement of expenses, as well as money that he had spent on himself.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The first letter that he opened was from his landlord, and contained his bill for the past week.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Returning to his hotel, he found three letters waiting for him on the sitting-room table.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As he looked at the sum total, Amelius presented to perfection the aspect of a serious young man.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He took pen, ink, and paper, and made some elaborate calculations.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading As he looked at the sum total, Amelius presented to perfection the aspect of a serious young man.

MoneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Money that he had too generously lent, or too freely given away, appeared in his statement of expenses, as well as money that he had spent on himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As he looked at the sum total, Amelius presented to perfection the aspect of a serious young man.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Returning to his hotel, he found three letters waiting for him on the sitting-room table.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The first letter that he opened was from his landlord, and contained his bill for the past week.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Money that he had too generously lent, or too freely given away, appeared in his statement of expenses, as well as money that he had spent on himself.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading He took pen, ink, and paper, and made some elaborate calculations.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The first letter that he opened was from his landlord, and contained his bill for the past week.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading He took pen, ink, and paper, and made some elaborate calculations.

perfectionnounUS /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading As he looked at the sum total, Amelius presented to perfection the aspect of a serious young man.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading As he looked at the sum total, Amelius presented to perfection the aspect of a serious young man.

ReturningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Returning to his hotel, he found three letters waiting for him on the sitting-room table.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading As he looked at the sum total, Amelius presented to perfection the aspect of a serious young man.

sitting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Returning to his hotel, he found three letters waiting for him on the sitting-room table.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He took pen, ink, and paper, and made some elaborate calculations.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Money that he had too generously lent, or too freely given away, appeared in his statement of expenses, as well as money that he had spent on himself.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading Money that he had too generously lent, or too freely given away, appeared in his statement of expenses, as well as money that he had spent on himself.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading As he looked at the sum total, Amelius presented to perfection the aspect of a serious young man.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Returning to his hotel, he found three letters waiting for him on the sitting-room table.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first letter that he opened was from his landlord, and contained his bill for the past week.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Returning to his hotel, he found three letters waiting for him on the sitting-room table.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Returning to his hotel, he found three letters waiting for him on the sitting-room table.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Returning to his hotel, he found three letters waiting for him on the sitting-room table.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Money that he had too generously lent, or too freely given away, appeared in his statement of expenses, as well as money that he had spent on himself.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He took pen, ink, and paper, and made some elaborate calculations.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading As he looked at the sum total, Amelius presented to perfection the aspect of a serious young man.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Returning to his hotel, he found three letters waiting for him on the sitting-room table.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first letter that he opened was from his landlord, and contained his bill for the past week.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The first letter that he opened was from his landlord, and contained his bill for the past week.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Money that he had too generously lent, or too freely given away, appeared in his statement of expenses, as well as money that he had spent on himself.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading As he looked at the sum total, Amelius presented to perfection the aspect of a serious young man.

Chapter 12 of The Fallen Leaves by Wilkie Collins holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Fallen Leaves contain?

Chapter 12 holds 55 sentences of The Fallen Leaves, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Fallen Leaves by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Fallen Leaves?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fallen Leaves

Common questions about reading The Fallen Leaves by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fallen Leaves?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fallen Leaves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fallen Leaves take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fallen Leaves section by section

How to work through The Fallen Leaves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Fallen Leaves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fallen Leaves

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fallen Leaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Fallen Leaves, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Fallen Leaves, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Fallen Leaves, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.