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The Fallen Leaves
The Fallen Leaves

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Fallen Leaves is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fallen Leaves
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In an interval of no more than three weeks what events may not present themselves? what changes may not take place?
Behold Amelius, on the first drizzling day of November, established in respectable lodgings, at a moderate weekly rent.
He stands before his small fireside, and warms his back with an Englishman’s severe sense of enjoyment.
The cheap looking-glass on the mantelpiece reflects the head and shoulders of a new Amelius.
His habits are changed; his social position is in course of development.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fallen Leaves

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Fallen Leaves is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In an interval of no more than three weeks what events may not present themselves? what changes may not take place?
/ɪn æn ˈɪntərvəl ʌv noʊ mɔːr ðæn θriː wiːks wʌt ɪˈvents meɪ nɑːt ˈprezənt ðemˈselvz wʌt ˈtʃeɪndʒəz meɪ nɑːt teɪk pleɪs/
Line 2
Behold Amelius, on the first drizzling day of November, established in respectable lodgings, at a moderate weekly rent.
Line 3
He stands before his small fireside, and warms his back with an Englishman’s severe sense of enjoyment.
Line 4
The cheap looking-glass on the mantelpiece reflects the head and shoulders of a new Amelius.
Line 5
His habits are changed; his social position is in course of development.
/hɪz ˈhæbəts ɑːr tʃeɪndʒd hɪz ˈsoʊʃəl pəˈzɪʃən ɪz ɪn kɔːrs ʌv dɪˈveləpmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

development noun US /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading “His habits are changed; his social position is in course of development.”

drizzling adjective US /ˈdrɪzəlɪŋ/

(of rain) falling lightly in very small drops

From this reading “Behold Amelius, on the first drizzling day of November, established in respectable lodgings, at a moderate weekly rent.”

fireside noun US /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading “He stands before his small fireside, and warms his back with an Englishman’s severe sense of enjoyment.”

moderate verb US /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading “Behold Amelius, on the first drizzling day of November, established in respectable lodgings, at a moderate weekly rent.”

November noun US /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading “Behold Amelius, on the first drizzling day of November, established in respectable lodgings, at a moderate weekly rent.”

reflects verb US /rɪˈflekts/

third-person singular of “reflect” — manifest or bring back

From this reading “The cheap looking-glass on the mantelpiece reflects the head and shoulders of a new Amelius.”

warms verb US /wɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “warm” — get warm or warmer

From this reading “He stands before his small fireside, and warms his back with an Englishman’s severe sense of enjoyment.”

weekly noun US /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading “Behold Amelius, on the first drizzling day of November, established in respectable lodgings, at a moderate weekly rent.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Behold Amelius, on the first drizzling day of November, established in respectable lodgings, at a moderate weekly rent.

Amelius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behold Amelius, on the first drizzling day of November, established in respectable lodgings, at a moderate weekly rent.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In an interval of no more than three weeks what events may not present themselves? what changes may not take place?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He stands before his small fireside, and warms his back with an Englishman’s severe sense of enjoyment.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His habits are changed; his social position is in course of development.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Behold Amelius, on the first drizzling day of November, established in respectable lodgings, at a moderate weekly rent.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He stands before his small fireside, and warms his back with an Englishman’s severe sense of enjoyment.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He stands before his small fireside, and warms his back with an Englishman’s severe sense of enjoyment.

BeholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading Behold Amelius, on the first drizzling day of November, established in respectable lodgings, at a moderate weekly rent.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading His habits are changed; his social position is in course of development.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading In an interval of no more than three weeks what events may not present themselves? what changes may not take place?

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading The cheap looking-glass on the mantelpiece reflects the head and shoulders of a new Amelius.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading His habits are changed; his social position is in course of development.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Behold Amelius, on the first drizzling day of November, established in respectable lodgings, at a moderate weekly rent.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading His habits are changed; his social position is in course of development.

drizzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪzəlɪŋ/

(of rain) falling lightly in very small drops

From this reading Behold Amelius, on the first drizzling day of November, established in respectable lodgings, at a moderate weekly rent.

Englishman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stands before his small fireside, and warms his back with an Englishman’s severe sense of enjoyment.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading He stands before his small fireside, and warms his back with an Englishman’s severe sense of enjoyment.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Behold Amelius, on the first drizzling day of November, established in respectable lodgings, at a moderate weekly rent.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading In an interval of no more than three weeks what events may not present themselves? what changes may not take place?

firesidenounUS /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading He stands before his small fireside, and warms his back with an Englishman’s severe sense of enjoyment.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Behold Amelius, on the first drizzling day of November, established in respectable lodgings, at a moderate weekly rent.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading His habits are changed; his social position is in course of development.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stands before his small fireside, and warms his back with an Englishman’s severe sense of enjoyment.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The cheap looking-glass on the mantelpiece reflects the head and shoulders of a new Amelius.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He stands before his small fireside, and warms his back with an Englishman’s severe sense of enjoyment.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In an interval of no more than three weeks what events may not present themselves? what changes may not take place?

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading In an interval of no more than three weeks what events may not present themselves? what changes may not take place?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His habits are changed; his social position is in course of development.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading Behold Amelius, on the first drizzling day of November, established in respectable lodgings, at a moderate weekly rent.

looking-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cheap looking-glass on the mantelpiece reflects the head and shoulders of a new Amelius.

mantelpiecenoun

shelf that projects from wall above fireplace

From this reading The cheap looking-glass on the mantelpiece reflects the head and shoulders of a new Amelius.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In an interval of no more than three weeks what events may not present themselves? what changes may not take place?

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading Behold Amelius, on the first drizzling day of November, established in respectable lodgings, at a moderate weekly rent.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In an interval of no more than three weeks what events may not present themselves? what changes may not take place?

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The cheap looking-glass on the mantelpiece reflects the head and shoulders of a new Amelius.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In an interval of no more than three weeks what events may not present themselves? what changes may not take place?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In an interval of no more than three weeks what events may not present themselves? what changes may not take place?

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading Behold Amelius, on the first drizzling day of November, established in respectable lodgings, at a moderate weekly rent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In an interval of no more than three weeks what events may not present themselves? what changes may not take place?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Behold Amelius, on the first drizzling day of November, established in respectable lodgings, at a moderate weekly rent.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In an interval of no more than three weeks what events may not present themselves? what changes may not take place?

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading His habits are changed; his social position is in course of development.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In an interval of no more than three weeks what events may not present themselves? what changes may not take place?

reflectsverbUS /rɪˈflekts/

third-person singular of “reflect” — manifest or bring back

From this reading The cheap looking-glass on the mantelpiece reflects the head and shoulders of a new Amelius.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading Behold Amelius, on the first drizzling day of November, established in respectable lodgings, at a moderate weekly rent.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading Behold Amelius, on the first drizzling day of November, established in respectable lodgings, at a moderate weekly rent.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading He stands before his small fireside, and warms his back with an Englishman’s severe sense of enjoyment.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading He stands before his small fireside, and warms his back with an Englishman’s severe sense of enjoyment.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading The cheap looking-glass on the mantelpiece reflects the head and shoulders of a new Amelius.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He stands before his small fireside, and warms his back with an Englishman’s severe sense of enjoyment.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading His habits are changed; his social position is in course of development.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading He stands before his small fireside, and warms his back with an Englishman’s severe sense of enjoyment.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading In an interval of no more than three weeks what events may not present themselves? what changes may not take place?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In an interval of no more than three weeks what events may not present themselves? what changes may not take place?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Behold Amelius, on the first drizzling day of November, established in respectable lodgings, at a moderate weekly rent.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading In an interval of no more than three weeks what events may not present themselves? what changes may not take place?

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In an interval of no more than three weeks what events may not present themselves? what changes may not take place?

warmsverbUS /wɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “warm” — get warm or warmer

From this reading He stands before his small fireside, and warms his back with an Englishman’s severe sense of enjoyment.

weeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading Behold Amelius, on the first drizzling day of November, established in respectable lodgings, at a moderate weekly rent.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading In an interval of no more than three weeks what events may not present themselves? what changes may not take place?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In an interval of no more than three weeks what events may not present themselves? what changes may not take place?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He stands before his small fireside, and warms his back with an Englishman’s severe sense of enjoyment.

Chapter 13 of The Fallen Leaves by Wilkie Collins holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Fallen Leaves contain?

Chapter 13 holds 233 sentences of The Fallen Leaves, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Fallen Leaves by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Fallen Leaves?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fallen Leaves

Common questions about reading The Fallen Leaves by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fallen Leaves?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fallen Leaves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fallen Leaves take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fallen Leaves section by section

How to work through The Fallen Leaves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Fallen Leaves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fallen Leaves

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fallen Leaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Fallen Leaves, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Fallen Leaves, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Fallen Leaves, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.