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The Fallen Leaves
The Fallen Leaves

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Fallen Leaves is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.
Thanks to his American education (as Rufus had supposed), he had not been without practice in the art of public speaking.
He had learnt to face his fellow-creatures in the act of oratory, and to hear the sound of his own voice in a silent assembly, without trembling from head to foot.
English newspapers were regularly sent to Tadmor, and English politics were frequently discussed in the little parliament of the Community.
The prospect of addressing a new audience, with their sympathies probably against him at the outset, had its terrors undoubtedly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fallen Leaves

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Fallen Leaves is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.
Line 2
Thanks to his American education (as Rufus had supposed), he had not been without practice in the art of public speaking.
Line 3
He had learnt to face his fellow-creatures in the act of oratory, and to hear the sound of his own voice in a silent assembly, without trembling from head to foot.
Line 4
English newspapers were regularly sent to Tadmor, and English politics were frequently discussed in the little parliament of the Community.
Line 5
The prospect of addressing a new audience, with their sympathies probably against him at the outset, had its terrors undoubtedly.
/ðə ˈprɑːspekt ʌv əˈdresɪŋ ə nuː ˈɑːdiəns wɪð ðer ˈsɪmpəθiz ˈprɑːbəbliː əˈɡenst hɪm æt ðə ˈaʊtset hæd ɪts ˈterərz ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

formally adverb US /ˈfɔːrməli/

with official authorization

From this reading “Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.”

lecture verb US /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading “Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.”

oratory noun US /ˈɔːrətɔːri/

addressing an audience formally (usually a long and rhetorical address and often pompous)

From this reading “He had learnt to face his fellow-creatures in the act of oratory, and to hear the sound of his own voice in a silent assembly, without trembling from head to foot.”

outset noun US /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “The prospect of addressing a new audience, with their sympathies probably against him at the outset, had its terrors undoubtedly.”

regularly adverb US /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading “English newspapers were regularly sent to Tadmor, and English politics were frequently discussed in the little parliament of the Community.”

sympathies noun US /ˈsɪmpəθiz/

plural of “sympathy” — an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading “The prospect of addressing a new audience, with their sympathies probably against him at the outset, had its terrors undoubtedly.”

terrors noun US /ˈterərz/

plural of “terror” — an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading “The prospect of addressing a new audience, with their sympathies probably against him at the outset, had its terrors undoubtedly.”

week's noun US /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading He had learnt to face his fellow-creatures in the act of oratory, and to hear the sound of his own voice in a silent assembly, without trembling from head to foot.

addressingverbUS /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading The prospect of addressing a new audience, with their sympathies probably against him at the outset, had its terrors undoubtedly.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The prospect of addressing a new audience, with their sympathies probably against him at the outset, had its terrors undoubtedly.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.

Amelius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Thanks to his American education (as Rufus had supposed), he had not been without practice in the art of public speaking.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had learnt to face his fellow-creatures in the act of oratory, and to hear the sound of his own voice in a silent assembly, without trembling from head to foot.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Thanks to his American education (as Rufus had supposed), he had not been without practice in the art of public speaking.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thanks to his American education (as Rufus had supposed), he had not been without practice in the art of public speaking.

assemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading He had learnt to face his fellow-creatures in the act of oratory, and to hear the sound of his own voice in a silent assembly, without trembling from head to foot.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The prospect of addressing a new audience, with their sympathies probably against him at the outset, had its terrors undoubtedly.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading The prospect of addressing a new audience, with their sympathies probably against him at the outset, had its terrors undoubtedly.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Thanks to his American education (as Rufus had supposed), he had not been without practice in the art of public speaking.

CommunitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading English newspapers were regularly sent to Tadmor, and English politics were frequently discussed in the little parliament of the Community.

deliververbUS /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading English newspapers were regularly sent to Tadmor, and English politics were frequently discussed in the little parliament of the Community.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Thanks to his American education (as Rufus had supposed), he had not been without practice in the art of public speaking.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading English newspapers were regularly sent to Tadmor, and English politics were frequently discussed in the little parliament of the Community.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He had learnt to face his fellow-creatures in the act of oratory, and to hear the sound of his own voice in a silent assembly, without trembling from head to foot.

fellow-creatures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had learnt to face his fellow-creatures in the act of oratory, and to hear the sound of his own voice in a silent assembly, without trembling from head to foot.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He had learnt to face his fellow-creatures in the act of oratory, and to hear the sound of his own voice in a silent assembly, without trembling from head to foot.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.

formallyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrməli/

with official authorization

From this reading Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading English newspapers were regularly sent to Tadmor, and English politics were frequently discussed in the little parliament of the Community.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had learnt to face his fellow-creatures in the act of oratory, and to hear the sound of his own voice in a silent assembly, without trembling from head to foot.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He had learnt to face his fellow-creatures in the act of oratory, and to hear the sound of his own voice in a silent assembly, without trembling from head to foot.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading He had learnt to face his fellow-creatures in the act of oratory, and to hear the sound of his own voice in a silent assembly, without trembling from head to foot.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The prospect of addressing a new audience, with their sympathies probably against him at the outset, had its terrors undoubtedly.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The prospect of addressing a new audience, with their sympathies probably against him at the outset, had its terrors undoubtedly.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading He had learnt to face his fellow-creatures in the act of oratory, and to hear the sound of his own voice in a silent assembly, without trembling from head to foot.

lectureverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading English newspapers were regularly sent to Tadmor, and English politics were frequently discussed in the little parliament of the Community.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The prospect of addressing a new audience, with their sympathies probably against him at the outset, had its terrors undoubtedly.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading English newspapers were regularly sent to Tadmor, and English politics were frequently discussed in the little parliament of the Community.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Thanks to his American education (as Rufus had supposed), he had not been without practice in the art of public speaking.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thanks to his American education (as Rufus had supposed), he had not been without practice in the art of public speaking.

oratorynounUS /ˈɔːrətɔːri/

addressing an audience formally (usually a long and rhetorical address and often pompous)

From this reading He had learnt to face his fellow-creatures in the act of oratory, and to hear the sound of his own voice in a silent assembly, without trembling from head to foot.

outsetnounUS /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading The prospect of addressing a new audience, with their sympathies probably against him at the outset, had its terrors undoubtedly.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He had learnt to face his fellow-creatures in the act of oratory, and to hear the sound of his own voice in a silent assembly, without trembling from head to foot.

parliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading English newspapers were regularly sent to Tadmor, and English politics were frequently discussed in the little parliament of the Community.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading English newspapers were regularly sent to Tadmor, and English politics were frequently discussed in the little parliament of the Community.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Thanks to his American education (as Rufus had supposed), he had not been without practice in the art of public speaking.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The prospect of addressing a new audience, with their sympathies probably against him at the outset, had its terrors undoubtedly.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading The prospect of addressing a new audience, with their sympathies probably against him at the outset, had its terrors undoubtedly.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Thanks to his American education (as Rufus had supposed), he had not been without practice in the art of public speaking.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading English newspapers were regularly sent to Tadmor, and English politics were frequently discussed in the little parliament of the Community.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.

Rufus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thanks to his American education (as Rufus had supposed), he had not been without practice in the art of public speaking.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading English newspapers were regularly sent to Tadmor, and English politics were frequently discussed in the little parliament of the Community.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading He had learnt to face his fellow-creatures in the act of oratory, and to hear the sound of his own voice in a silent assembly, without trembling from head to foot.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading He had learnt to face his fellow-creatures in the act of oratory, and to hear the sound of his own voice in a silent assembly, without trembling from head to foot.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Thanks to his American education (as Rufus had supposed), he had not been without practice in the art of public speaking.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Thanks to his American education (as Rufus had supposed), he had not been without practice in the art of public speaking.

sympathiesnounUS /ˈsɪmpəθiz/

plural of “sympathy” — an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading The prospect of addressing a new audience, with their sympathies probably against him at the outset, had its terrors undoubtedly.

Tadmor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading English newspapers were regularly sent to Tadmor, and English politics were frequently discussed in the little parliament of the Community.

terrorsnounUS /ˈterərz/

plural of “terror” — an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading The prospect of addressing a new audience, with their sympathies probably against him at the outset, had its terrors undoubtedly.

ThanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading Thanks to his American education (as Rufus had supposed), he had not been without practice in the art of public speaking.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The prospect of addressing a new audience, with their sympathies probably against him at the outset, had its terrors undoubtedly.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading He had learnt to face his fellow-creatures in the act of oratory, and to hear the sound of his own voice in a silent assembly, without trembling from head to foot.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading The prospect of addressing a new audience, with their sympathies probably against him at the outset, had its terrors undoubtedly.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading He had learnt to face his fellow-creatures in the act of oratory, and to hear the sound of his own voice in a silent assembly, without trembling from head to foot.

week'snounUS /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading English newspapers were regularly sent to Tadmor, and English politics were frequently discussed in the little parliament of the Community.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Late that night Amelius sat alone in his room, making notes for the lecture which he had now formally engaged himself to deliver in a week’s time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The prospect of addressing a new audience, with their sympathies probably against him at the outset, had its terrors undoubtedly.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Thanks to his American education (as Rufus had supposed), he had not been without practice in the art of public speaking.

Chapter 17 of The Fallen Leaves by Wilkie Collins holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Fallen Leaves contain?

Chapter 17 holds 154 sentences of The Fallen Leaves, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Fallen Leaves by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Fallen Leaves?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fallen Leaves

Common questions about reading The Fallen Leaves by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fallen Leaves?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fallen Leaves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fallen Leaves section by section

How to work through The Fallen Leaves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fallen Leaves

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fallen Leaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Fallen Leaves, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Fallen Leaves, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Fallen Leaves, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.