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The Fallen Leaves
The Fallen Leaves

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Fallen Leaves is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fallen Leaves
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Three dozen oysters, bread-and-butter, and bottled stout; a private room and a good fire.”
Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.
Mrs. Sowler actually took it on herself to order her own supper!
Nothing cold to eat or drink for me,” she said.
Morning and night, waking and sleeping, I can’t keep myself warm.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fallen Leaves

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Fallen Leaves is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Three dozen oysters, bread-and-butter, and bottled stout; a private room and a good fire.”
Line 2
Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.
Line 3
Mrs. Sowler actually took it on herself to order her own supper!
Line 4
Nothing cold to eat or drink for me,” she said.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ koʊld tuː iːt ɔːr drɪŋk fɔːr miː ʃiː sed/
Line 5
Morning and night, waking and sleeping, I can’t keep myself warm.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bottled verb US /ˈbɑːtəld/

past form of “bottle” — store (liquids or gases) in bottles

From this reading ““Three dozen oysters, bread-and-butter, and bottled stout; a private room and a good fire.””

instructions noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading “Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.”

interference noun US /ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns/

a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries

From this reading “Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.”

Issuing noun US /ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/

the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)

From this reading “Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.”

oysters noun US /ˈɔɪstərz/

plural of “oyster” — marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters

From this reading ““Three dozen oysters, bread-and-butter, and bottled stout; a private room and a good fire.””

tavern noun US /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading “Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.”

venerable adjective US /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading “Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.”

waking adjective US /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading ““Morning and night, waking and sleeping, I can’t keep myself warm.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Three dozen oysters, bread-and-butter, and bottled stout; a private room and a good fire.”

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Mrs. Sowler actually took it on herself to order her own supper!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Three dozen oysters, bread-and-butter, and bottled stout; a private room and a good fire.”

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.

bottledverbUS /ˈbɑːtəld/

past form of “bottle” — store (liquids or gases) in bottles

From this reading “Three dozen oysters, bread-and-butter, and bottled stout; a private room and a good fire.”

bread-and-butter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Three dozen oysters, bread-and-butter, and bottled stout; a private room and a good fire.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Morning and night, waking and sleeping, I can’t keep myself warm.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading “Nothing cold to eat or drink for me,” she said.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading “Three dozen oysters, bread-and-butter, and bottled stout; a private room and a good fire.”

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading “Nothing cold to eat or drink for me,” she said.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading “Nothing cold to eat or drink for me,” she said.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading “Three dozen oysters, bread-and-butter, and bottled stout; a private room and a good fire.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Nothing cold to eat or drink for me,” she said.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “Three dozen oysters, bread-and-butter, and bottled stout; a private room and a good fire.”

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Sowler actually took it on herself to order her own supper!

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mrs. Sowler actually took it on herself to order her own supper!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Morning and night, waking and sleeping, I can’t keep myself warm.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.

interferencenounUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns/

a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries

From this reading Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.

IssuingnounUS /ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/

the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)

From this reading Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Sowler actually took it on herself to order her own supper!

Jervy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “Morning and night, waking and sleeping, I can’t keep myself warm.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Nothing cold to eat or drink for me,” she said.

MorningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “Morning and night, waking and sleeping, I can’t keep myself warm.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Sowler actually took it on herself to order her own supper!

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “Morning and night, waking and sleeping, I can’t keep myself warm.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading “Morning and night, waking and sleeping, I can’t keep myself warm.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Nothing cold to eat or drink for me,” she said.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Nothing cold to eat or drink for me,” she said.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Mrs. Sowler actually took it on herself to order her own supper!

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Mrs. Sowler actually took it on herself to order her own supper!

oystersnounUS /ˈɔɪstərz/

plural of “oyster” — marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters

From this reading “Three dozen oysters, bread-and-butter, and bottled stout; a private room and a good fire.”

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading “Three dozen oysters, bread-and-butter, and bottled stout; a private room and a good fire.”

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading “Three dozen oysters, bread-and-butter, and bottled stout; a private room and a good fire.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Nothing cold to eat or drink for me,” she said.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Nothing cold to eat or drink for me,” she said.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading “Morning and night, waking and sleeping, I can’t keep myself warm.

Sowler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Sowler actually took it on herself to order her own supper!

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading “Three dozen oysters, bread-and-butter, and bottled stout; a private room and a good fire.”

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading Mrs. Sowler actually took it on herself to order her own supper!

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “Three dozen oysters, bread-and-butter, and bottled stout; a private room and a good fire.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Sowler actually took it on herself to order her own supper!

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Mrs. Sowler actually took it on herself to order her own supper!

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading “Morning and night, waking and sleeping, I can’t keep myself warm.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading “Morning and night, waking and sleeping, I can’t keep myself warm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Issuing these instructions, on his arrival at the tavern, Jervy was surprised by a sudden act of interference on the part of his venerable guest.

Chapter 20 of The Fallen Leaves by Wilkie Collins holds 282 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Fallen Leaves contain?

Chapter 20 holds 282 sentences of The Fallen Leaves, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Fallen Leaves by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 282 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Fallen Leaves?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fallen Leaves

Common questions about reading The Fallen Leaves by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fallen Leaves?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fallen Leaves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fallen Leaves take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fallen Leaves section by section

How to work through The Fallen Leaves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Fallen Leaves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fallen Leaves

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fallen Leaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Fallen Leaves, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Fallen Leaves, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Fallen Leaves, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.