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The Fallen Leaves
The Fallen Leaves

Chapter XLI · Chapter 41

Chapter 41 of The Fallen Leaves is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fallen Leaves
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the morning when Amelius and Sally (in London) entered the church to look at the wedding.
Rufus (in Paris) went to the Champs Elysees to take a walk.
He had advanced half-way up the magnificent avenue, when he saw Regina for the second time, taking her daily drive, with an elderly woman in attendance on her.
Rufus took off his hat again, perfectly impenetrable to the cold reception which he had already experienced.
Greatly to his surprise, Regina not only returned his salute, but stopped the carriage and beckoned to him to speak to her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fallen Leaves

Chapter XLI · Chapter 41

Chapter 41 of The Fallen Leaves is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the morning when Amelius and Sally (in London) entered the church to look at the wedding.
Line 2
Rufus (in Paris) went to the Champs Elysees to take a walk.
Line 3
He had advanced half-way up the magnificent avenue, when he saw Regina for the second time, taking her daily drive, with an elderly woman in attendance on her.
Line 4
Rufus took off his hat again, perfectly impenetrable to the cold reception which he had already experienced.
Line 5
Greatly to his surprise, Regina not only returned his salute, but stopped the carriage and beckoned to him to speak to her.
/ˈɡreɪtli tuː hɪz sərˈpraɪz rɪˈdʒiːnə nɑːt ˈoʊnli rɪˈtɜːrnd hɪz səˈluːt bʌt stɑːpt ðə ˈkærɪdʒ ənd ˈbekənd tuː hɪm tuː spiːk tuː hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attendance noun US /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading “He had advanced half-way up the magnificent avenue, when he saw Regina for the second time, taking her daily drive, with an elderly woman in attendance on her.”

beckoned verb US /ˈbekənd/

past form of “beckon” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading “Greatly to his surprise, Regina not only returned his salute, but stopped the carriage and beckoned to him to speak to her.”

Champs noun US /tʃæmps/

plural of “champ” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading “Rufus (in Paris) went to the Champs Elysees to take a walk.”

elderly adjective US /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading “He had advanced half-way up the magnificent avenue, when he saw Regina for the second time, taking her daily drive, with an elderly woman in attendance on her.”

impenetrable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading “Rufus took off his hat again, perfectly impenetrable to the cold reception which he had already experienced.”

Regina noun US /rɪˈdʒiːnə/

the provincial capital of Saskatchewan

From this reading “He had advanced half-way up the magnificent avenue, when he saw Regina for the second time, taking her daily drive, with an elderly woman in attendance on her.”

Sally noun US /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading “On the morning when Amelius and Sally (in London) entered the church to look at the wedding.”

salute verb US /səˈluːt/

propose a toast to

From this reading “Greatly to his surprise, Regina not only returned his salute, but stopped the carriage and beckoned to him to speak to her.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rufus (in Paris) went to the Champs Elysees to take a walk.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading He had advanced half-way up the magnificent avenue, when he saw Regina for the second time, taking her daily drive, with an elderly woman in attendance on her.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Rufus took off his hat again, perfectly impenetrable to the cold reception which he had already experienced.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Rufus took off his hat again, perfectly impenetrable to the cold reception which he had already experienced.

Amelius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning when Amelius and Sally (in London) entered the church to look at the wedding.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had advanced half-way up the magnificent avenue, when he saw Regina for the second time, taking her daily drive, with an elderly woman in attendance on her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the morning when Amelius and Sally (in London) entered the church to look at the wedding.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the morning when Amelius and Sally (in London) entered the church to look at the wedding.

attendancenounUS /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading He had advanced half-way up the magnificent avenue, when he saw Regina for the second time, taking her daily drive, with an elderly woman in attendance on her.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading He had advanced half-way up the magnificent avenue, when he saw Regina for the second time, taking her daily drive, with an elderly woman in attendance on her.

beckonedverbUS /ˈbekənd/

past form of “beckon” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading Greatly to his surprise, Regina not only returned his salute, but stopped the carriage and beckoned to him to speak to her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Greatly to his surprise, Regina not only returned his salute, but stopped the carriage and beckoned to him to speak to her.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Greatly to his surprise, Regina not only returned his salute, but stopped the carriage and beckoned to him to speak to her.

ChampsnounUS /tʃæmps/

plural of “champ” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading Rufus (in Paris) went to the Champs Elysees to take a walk.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading On the morning when Amelius and Sally (in London) entered the church to look at the wedding.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Rufus took off his hat again, perfectly impenetrable to the cold reception which he had already experienced.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading He had advanced half-way up the magnificent avenue, when he saw Regina for the second time, taking her daily drive, with an elderly woman in attendance on her.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading He had advanced half-way up the magnificent avenue, when he saw Regina for the second time, taking her daily drive, with an elderly woman in attendance on her.

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading He had advanced half-way up the magnificent avenue, when he saw Regina for the second time, taking her daily drive, with an elderly woman in attendance on her.

Elysees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus (in Paris) went to the Champs Elysees to take a walk.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading On the morning when Amelius and Sally (in London) entered the church to look at the wedding.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading Rufus took off his hat again, perfectly impenetrable to the cold reception which he had already experienced.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had advanced half-way up the magnificent avenue, when he saw Regina for the second time, taking her daily drive, with an elderly woman in attendance on her.

GreatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Greatly to his surprise, Regina not only returned his salute, but stopped the carriage and beckoned to him to speak to her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had advanced half-way up the magnificent avenue, when he saw Regina for the second time, taking her daily drive, with an elderly woman in attendance on her.

half-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had advanced half-way up the magnificent avenue, when he saw Regina for the second time, taking her daily drive, with an elderly woman in attendance on her.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Rufus took off his hat again, perfectly impenetrable to the cold reception which he had already experienced.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had advanced half-way up the magnificent avenue, when he saw Regina for the second time, taking her daily drive, with an elderly woman in attendance on her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He had advanced half-way up the magnificent avenue, when he saw Regina for the second time, taking her daily drive, with an elderly woman in attendance on her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Greatly to his surprise, Regina not only returned his salute, but stopped the carriage and beckoned to him to speak to her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Rufus took off his hat again, perfectly impenetrable to the cold reception which he had already experienced.

impenetrableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading Rufus took off his hat again, perfectly impenetrable to the cold reception which he had already experienced.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the morning when Amelius and Sally (in London) entered the church to look at the wedding.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading On the morning when Amelius and Sally (in London) entered the church to look at the wedding.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading On the morning when Amelius and Sally (in London) entered the church to look at the wedding.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading He had advanced half-way up the magnificent avenue, when he saw Regina for the second time, taking her daily drive, with an elderly woman in attendance on her.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the morning when Amelius and Sally (in London) entered the church to look at the wedding.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Greatly to his surprise, Regina not only returned his salute, but stopped the carriage and beckoned to him to speak to her.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Rufus took off his hat again, perfectly impenetrable to the cold reception which he had already experienced.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the morning when Amelius and Sally (in London) entered the church to look at the wedding.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Greatly to his surprise, Regina not only returned his salute, but stopped the carriage and beckoned to him to speak to her.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Rufus (in Paris) went to the Champs Elysees to take a walk.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Rufus took off his hat again, perfectly impenetrable to the cold reception which he had already experienced.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading Rufus took off his hat again, perfectly impenetrable to the cold reception which he had already experienced.

ReginanounUS /rɪˈdʒiːnə/

the provincial capital of Saskatchewan

From this reading He had advanced half-way up the magnificent avenue, when he saw Regina for the second time, taking her daily drive, with an elderly woman in attendance on her.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Greatly to his surprise, Regina not only returned his salute, but stopped the carriage and beckoned to him to speak to her.

Rufus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus (in Paris) went to the Champs Elysees to take a walk.

SallynounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading On the morning when Amelius and Sally (in London) entered the church to look at the wedding.

saluteverbUS /səˈluːt/

propose a toast to

From this reading Greatly to his surprise, Regina not only returned his salute, but stopped the carriage and beckoned to him to speak to her.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He had advanced half-way up the magnificent avenue, when he saw Regina for the second time, taking her daily drive, with an elderly woman in attendance on her.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading He had advanced half-way up the magnificent avenue, when he saw Regina for the second time, taking her daily drive, with an elderly woman in attendance on her.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Greatly to his surprise, Regina not only returned his salute, but stopped the carriage and beckoned to him to speak to her.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Greatly to his surprise, Regina not only returned his salute, but stopped the carriage and beckoned to him to speak to her.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Greatly to his surprise, Regina not only returned his salute, but stopped the carriage and beckoned to him to speak to her.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Rufus (in Paris) went to the Champs Elysees to take a walk.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading He had advanced half-way up the magnificent avenue, when he saw Regina for the second time, taking her daily drive, with an elderly woman in attendance on her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the morning when Amelius and Sally (in London) entered the church to look at the wedding.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had advanced half-way up the magnificent avenue, when he saw Regina for the second time, taking her daily drive, with an elderly woman in attendance on her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the morning when Amelius and Sally (in London) entered the church to look at the wedding.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Rufus took off his hat again, perfectly impenetrable to the cold reception which he had already experienced.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had advanced half-way up the magnificent avenue, when he saw Regina for the second time, taking her daily drive, with an elderly woman in attendance on her.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Rufus (in Paris) went to the Champs Elysees to take a walk.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading On the morning when Amelius and Sally (in London) entered the church to look at the wedding.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Rufus (in Paris) went to the Champs Elysees to take a walk.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On the morning when Amelius and Sally (in London) entered the church to look at the wedding.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Rufus took off his hat again, perfectly impenetrable to the cold reception which he had already experienced.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had advanced half-way up the magnificent avenue, when he saw Regina for the second time, taking her daily drive, with an elderly woman in attendance on her.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading He had advanced half-way up the magnificent avenue, when he saw Regina for the second time, taking her daily drive, with an elderly woman in attendance on her.

Chapter 41 of The Fallen Leaves by Wilkie Collins holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 41 of The Fallen Leaves contain?

Chapter 41 holds 112 sentences of The Fallen Leaves, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 41 of The Fallen Leaves by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 41 of The Fallen Leaves?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 41 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 41 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fallen Leaves

Common questions about reading The Fallen Leaves by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fallen Leaves?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fallen Leaves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fallen Leaves take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fallen Leaves section by section

How to work through The Fallen Leaves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Fallen Leaves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fallen Leaves

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fallen Leaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Fallen Leaves, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Fallen Leaves, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Fallen Leaves, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.