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The False Chevalier
The False Chevalier

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The False Chevalier is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.
To keep the company in as aristocratic shape as possible as part of his establishment was a thing in which his princely _eclat_ was concerned.
He came bringing with him his wife's father, the Duke of Beauveau, Marshal of France.
The Marshal, whose white hair, stately form, and liberal ideas were universally blessed throughout the kingdom, was a man of singular firmness and kindness in what he considered to be right.
He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The False Chevalier

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The False Chevalier is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.
Line 2
To keep the company in as aristocratic shape as possible as part of his establishment was a thing in which his princely _eclat_ was concerned.
Line 3
He came bringing with him his wife's father, the Duke of Beauveau, Marshal of France.
Line 4
The Marshal, whose white hair, stately form, and liberal ideas were universally blessed throughout the kingdom, was a man of singular firmness and kindness in what he considered to be right.
/ðə ˈmɑːrʃəl huːz waɪt her ˈsteɪtli fɔːrm ənd ˈlɪbɜːrəl aɪˈdiːəz wɜːr ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli blest θruːˈaʊt ðə ˈkɪŋdəm wɑːz ə mæn ʌv ˈsɪŋɡjələr ˈfɜːrmnəs ənd ˈkaɪndnəs ɪn wʌt hiː kənˈsɪdərd tuː biː raɪt/
Line 5
He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advocate verb US /ˈædvəkət/

push for something

From this reading “A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.”

dungeons noun US /ˈdʌndʒənz/

plural of “dungeon” — the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading “He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.”

firmness noun US /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading “The Marshal, whose white hair, stately form, and liberal ideas were universally blessed throughout the kingdom, was a man of singular firmness and kindness in what he considered to be right.”

Huguenot noun US /ˈhjuːɡənɑːt/

a French Calvinist of the 16th or 17th centuries

From this reading “He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.”

languished verb US /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃt/

past form of “languish” — lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief

From this reading “He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.”

princely adjective US /ˈprɪnsli/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading “To keep the company in as aristocratic shape as possible as part of his establishment was a thing in which his princely _eclat_ was concerned.”

universally adverb US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli/

everywhere

From this reading “The Marshal, whose white hair, stately form, and liberal ideas were universally blessed throughout the kingdom, was a man of singular firmness and kindness in what he considered to be right.”

Viceroy noun US /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign

From this reading “He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

ADVOCATEverbUS /ˈædvəkət/

push for something

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading To keep the company in as aristocratic shape as possible as part of his establishment was a thing in which his princely _eclat_ was concerned.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Marshal, whose white hair, stately form, and liberal ideas were universally blessed throughout the kingdom, was a man of singular firmness and kindness in what he considered to be right.

Beauveau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came bringing with him his wife's father, the Duke of Beauveau, Marshal of France.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

blanchedadjective

anemic looking from illness or emotion

From this reading He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading The Marshal, whose white hair, stately form, and liberal ideas were universally blessed throughout the kingdom, was a man of singular firmness and kindness in what he considered to be right.

boredadjectiveUS /bɔːrd/

tired of the world

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading He came bringing with him his wife's father, the Duke of Beauveau, Marshal of France.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

chargesnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “charge” — an impetuous rush toward someone or something

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

Collinot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading To keep the company in as aristocratic shape as possible as part of his establishment was a thing in which his princely _eclat_ was concerned.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading The Marshal, whose white hair, stately form, and liberal ideas were universally blessed throughout the kingdom, was a man of singular firmness and kindness in what he considered to be right.

ConstancenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading He came bringing with him his wife's father, the Duke of Beauveau, Marshal of France.

dungeonsnounUS /ˈdʌndʒənz/

plural of “dungeon” — the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

eclatnoun

enthusiastic approval

From this reading To keep the company in as aristocratic shape as possible as part of his establishment was a thing in which his princely _eclat_ was concerned.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading To keep the company in as aristocratic shape as possible as part of his establishment was a thing in which his princely _eclat_ was concerned.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He came bringing with him his wife's father, the Duke of Beauveau, Marshal of France.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

firmnessnounUS /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading The Marshal, whose white hair, stately form, and liberal ideas were universally blessed throughout the kingdom, was a man of singular firmness and kindness in what he considered to be right.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The Marshal, whose white hair, stately form, and liberal ideas were universally blessed throughout the kingdom, was a man of singular firmness and kindness in what he considered to be right.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading He came bringing with him his wife's father, the Duke of Beauveau, Marshal of France.

Germain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The Marshal, whose white hair, stately form, and liberal ideas were universally blessed throughout the kingdom, was a man of singular firmness and kindness in what he considered to be right.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

HuguenotnounUS /ˈhjuːɡənɑːt/

a French Calvinist of the 16th or 17th centuries

From this reading He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The Marshal, whose white hair, stately form, and liberal ideas were universally blessed throughout the kingdom, was a man of singular firmness and kindness in what he considered to be right.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To keep the company in as aristocratic shape as possible as part of his establishment was a thing in which his princely _eclat_ was concerned.

inspectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading To keep the company in as aristocratic shape as possible as part of his establishment was a thing in which his princely _eclat_ was concerned.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading The Marshal, whose white hair, stately form, and liberal ideas were universally blessed throughout the kingdom, was a man of singular firmness and kindness in what he considered to be right.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading The Marshal, whose white hair, stately form, and liberal ideas were universally blessed throughout the kingdom, was a man of singular firmness and kindness in what he considered to be right.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

Languedoc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

languishedverbUS /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃt/

past form of “languish” — lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief

From this reading He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading The Marshal, whose white hair, stately form, and liberal ideas were universally blessed throughout the kingdom, was a man of singular firmness and kindness in what he considered to be right.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Marshal, whose white hair, stately form, and liberal ideas were universally blessed throughout the kingdom, was a man of singular firmness and kindness in what he considered to be right.

MarshalverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading He came bringing with him his wife's father, the Duke of Beauveau, Marshal of France.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading To keep the company in as aristocratic shape as possible as part of his establishment was a thing in which his princely _eclat_ was concerned.

POORadjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading To keep the company in as aristocratic shape as possible as part of his establishment was a thing in which his princely _eclat_ was concerned.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

princelyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪnsli/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading To keep the company in as aristocratic shape as possible as part of his establishment was a thing in which his princely _eclat_ was concerned.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

releasedverbUS /riˈliːst/

past form of “release” — release, as from one's grip

From this reading He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The Marshal, whose white hair, stately form, and liberal ideas were universally blessed throughout the kingdom, was a man of singular firmness and kindness in what he considered to be right.

scandalnounUS /ˈskændəl/

disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading To keep the company in as aristocratic shape as possible as part of his establishment was a thing in which his princely _eclat_ was concerned.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading The Marshal, whose white hair, stately form, and liberal ideas were universally blessed throughout the kingdom, was a man of singular firmness and kindness in what he considered to be right.

speciallyadverbUS /ˈspeʃəli/

in a special manner

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The Marshal, whose white hair, stately form, and liberal ideas were universally blessed throughout the kingdom, was a man of singular firmness and kindness in what he considered to be right.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading To keep the company in as aristocratic shape as possible as part of his establishment was a thing in which his princely _eclat_ was concerned.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading The Marshal, whose white hair, stately form, and liberal ideas were universally blessed throughout the kingdom, was a man of singular firmness and kindness in what he considered to be right.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

Troyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

universallyadverbUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli/

everywhere

From this reading The Marshal, whose white hair, stately form, and liberal ideas were universally blessed throughout the kingdom, was a man of singular firmness and kindness in what he considered to be right.

ViceroynounUS /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign

From this reading He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To keep the company in as aristocratic shape as possible as part of his establishment was a thing in which his princely _eclat_ was concerned.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Marshal, whose white hair, stately form, and liberal ideas were universally blessed throughout the kingdom, was a man of singular firmness and kindness in what he considered to be right.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The Marshal, whose white hair, stately form, and liberal ideas were universally blessed throughout the kingdom, was a man of singular firmness and kindness in what he considered to be right.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To keep the company in as aristocratic shape as possible as part of his establishment was a thing in which his princely _eclat_ was concerned.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The Marshal, whose white hair, stately form, and liberal ideas were universally blessed throughout the kingdom, was a man of singular firmness and kindness in what he considered to be right.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The Marshal, whose white hair, stately form, and liberal ideas were universally blessed throughout the kingdom, was a man of singular firmness and kindness in what he considered to be right.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He came bringing with him his wife's father, the Duke of Beauveau, Marshal of France.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He came bringing with him his wife's father, the Duke of Beauveau, Marshal of France.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading He it was who, as Viceroy of Languedoc, had released the fourteen Huguenot women who, on account of their religion, had languished in the dungeons of the Tower of Constance till their heads became blanched with age, and who had fallen at his feet when the Tower was opened for his inspection.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A POOR ADVOCATE The Prince, as Colonel of the company, came specially to Troyes by the desire of Collinot, though the trouble bored him, for he liked Germain, and would never have raised the question concerning his birth had it merely come to his knowledge without the scandal of formal charges.

Chapter 31 of The False Chevalier by W. D. (William Douw) Lighthall holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The False Chevalier contain?

Chapter 31 holds 109 sentences of The False Chevalier, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The False Chevalier by W. D. (William Douw) Lighthall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The False Chevalier?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The False Chevalier

Common questions about reading The False Chevalier by W. D. (William Douw) Lighthall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The False Chevalier?

Yes. All 5057 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22779 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The False Chevalier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22779, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The False Chevalier take to read?

About 421 minutes of reading across 1012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The False Chevalier section by section

How to work through The False Chevalier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The False Chevalier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The False Chevalier

Words and structures a reader meets early in The False Chevalier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Merchant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The False Chevalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lecour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The False Chevalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Handsome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The False Chevalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The False Chevalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.