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The False Chevalier
The False Chevalier

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The False Chevalier is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A HARD SEASON The first few days by Germain and Cyrene, after the death of de Bailleul, were spent in genuine sorrow.
Their thoughts were recalled to those dear and delicious weeks at Fontainebleau, and they decided that Germain should revisit Eaux Tranquilles and prepare it for their bridal.
Wishing to do so undisturbed by business he sent no word to his intendant, but set out on the journey mounted on a good horse, along the road by Bicetre and Corbeil.
It was the beginning of March, the end of a winter so severe as to have surpassed the memory of living men.
The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The False Chevalier

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The False Chevalier is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A HARD SEASON The first few days by Germain and Cyrene, after the death of de Bailleul, were spent in genuine sorrow.
Line 2
Their thoughts were recalled to those dear and delicious weeks at Fontainebleau, and they decided that Germain should revisit Eaux Tranquilles and prepare it for their bridal.
Line 3
Wishing to do so undisturbed by business he sent no word to his intendant, but set out on the journey mounted on a good horse, along the road by Bicetre and Corbeil.
Line 4
It was the beginning of March, the end of a winter so severe as to have surpassed the memory of living men.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv mɑːrtʃ ðə end ʌv ə ˈwɪntər soʊ səˈvɪr æz tuː hæv sərˈpæst ðə ˈmem.ər.i ʌv ˈlɪvɪŋ men/
Line 5
The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arising verb US /ərˈaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.”

bridal adjective US /ˈbraɪdəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading “Their thoughts were recalled to those dear and delicious weeks at Fontainebleau, and they decided that Germain should revisit Eaux Tranquilles and prepare it for their bridal.”

Canadian adjective US /kəˈneɪdiən/

of or relating to Canada or its people

From this reading “The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.”

famine noun US /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading “The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.”

revisit verb US /riˈvɪzɪt/

visit again

From this reading “Their thoughts were recalled to those dear and delicious weeks at Fontainebleau, and they decided that Germain should revisit Eaux Tranquilles and prepare it for their bridal.”

Seine noun US /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading “The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.”

summer's noun US /ˈsʌmərz/

possessive form of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading “The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.”

surpassed verb US /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading “It was the beginning of March, the end of a winter so severe as to have surpassed the memory of living men.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1709

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A HARD SEASON The first few days by Germain and Cyrene, after the death of de Bailleul, were spent in genuine sorrow.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A HARD SEASON The first few days by Germain and Cyrene, after the death of de Bailleul, were spent in genuine sorrow.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Wishing to do so undisturbed by business he sent no word to his intendant, but set out on the journey mounted on a good horse, along the road by Bicetre and Corbeil.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A HARD SEASON The first few days by Germain and Cyrene, after the death of de Bailleul, were spent in genuine sorrow.

arisingverbUS /ərˈaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was the beginning of March, the end of a winter so severe as to have surpassed the memory of living men.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Their thoughts were recalled to those dear and delicious weeks at Fontainebleau, and they decided that Germain should revisit Eaux Tranquilles and prepare it for their bridal.

Bailleul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A HARD SEASON The first few days by Germain and Cyrene, after the death of de Bailleul, were spent in genuine sorrow.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading It was the beginning of March, the end of a winter so severe as to have surpassed the memory of living men.

Bicetre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wishing to do so undisturbed by business he sent no word to his intendant, but set out on the journey mounted on a good horse, along the road by Bicetre and Corbeil.

bridaladjectiveUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading Their thoughts were recalled to those dear and delicious weeks at Fontainebleau, and they decided that Germain should revisit Eaux Tranquilles and prepare it for their bridal.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Wishing to do so undisturbed by business he sent no word to his intendant, but set out on the journey mounted on a good horse, along the road by Bicetre and Corbeil.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Wishing to do so undisturbed by business he sent no word to his intendant, but set out on the journey mounted on a good horse, along the road by Bicetre and Corbeil.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A HARD SEASON The first few days by Germain and Cyrene, after the death of de Bailleul, were spent in genuine sorrow.

CanadianadjectiveUS /kəˈneɪdiən/

of or relating to Canada or its people

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

Corbeil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wishing to do so undisturbed by business he sent no word to his intendant, but set out on the journey mounted on a good horse, along the road by Bicetre and Corbeil.

Cyrene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A HARD SEASON The first few days by Germain and Cyrene, after the death of de Bailleul, were spent in genuine sorrow.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A HARD SEASON The first few days by Germain and Cyrene, after the death of de Bailleul, were spent in genuine sorrow.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading A HARD SEASON The first few days by Germain and Cyrene, after the death of de Bailleul, were spent in genuine sorrow.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Their thoughts were recalled to those dear and delicious weeks at Fontainebleau, and they decided that Germain should revisit Eaux Tranquilles and prepare it for their bridal.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading A HARD SEASON The first few days by Germain and Cyrene, after the death of de Bailleul, were spent in genuine sorrow.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Their thoughts were recalled to those dear and delicious weeks at Fontainebleau, and they decided that Germain should revisit Eaux Tranquilles and prepare it for their bridal.

deliciousadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading Their thoughts were recalled to those dear and delicious weeks at Fontainebleau, and they decided that Germain should revisit Eaux Tranquilles and prepare it for their bridal.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Wishing to do so undisturbed by business he sent no word to his intendant, but set out on the journey mounted on a good horse, along the road by Bicetre and Corbeil.

Eaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their thoughts were recalled to those dear and delicious weeks at Fontainebleau, and they decided that Germain should revisit Eaux Tranquilles and prepare it for their bridal.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It was the beginning of March, the end of a winter so severe as to have surpassed the memory of living men.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A HARD SEASON The first few days by Germain and Cyrene, after the death of de Bailleul, were spent in genuine sorrow.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A HARD SEASON The first few days by Germain and Cyrene, after the death of de Bailleul, were spent in genuine sorrow.

Fontainebleau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their thoughts were recalled to those dear and delicious weeks at Fontainebleau, and they decided that Germain should revisit Eaux Tranquilles and prepare it for their bridal.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Their thoughts were recalled to those dear and delicious weeks at Fontainebleau, and they decided that Germain should revisit Eaux Tranquilles and prepare it for their bridal.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading A HARD SEASON The first few days by Germain and Cyrene, after the death of de Bailleul, were spent in genuine sorrow.

Germain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A HARD SEASON The first few days by Germain and Cyrene, after the death of de Bailleul, were spent in genuine sorrow.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Wishing to do so undisturbed by business he sent no word to his intendant, but set out on the journey mounted on a good horse, along the road by Bicetre and Corbeil.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

hailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

HARDadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading A HARD SEASON The first few days by Germain and Cyrene, after the death of de Bailleul, were spent in genuine sorrow.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was the beginning of March, the end of a winter so severe as to have surpassed the memory of living men.

Havre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Wishing to do so undisturbed by business he sent no word to his intendant, but set out on the journey mounted on a good horse, along the road by Bicetre and Corbeil.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Wishing to do so undisturbed by business he sent no word to his intendant, but set out on the journey mounted on a good horse, along the road by Bicetre and Corbeil.

horrorsnounUS /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Wishing to do so undisturbed by business he sent no word to his intendant, but set out on the journey mounted on a good horse, along the road by Bicetre and Corbeil.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A HARD SEASON The first few days by Germain and Cyrene, after the death of de Bailleul, were spent in genuine sorrow.

intendant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wishing to do so undisturbed by business he sent no word to his intendant, but set out on the journey mounted on a good horse, along the road by Bicetre and Corbeil.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Their thoughts were recalled to those dear and delicious weeks at Fontainebleau, and they decided that Germain should revisit Eaux Tranquilles and prepare it for their bridal.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Wishing to do so undisturbed by business he sent no word to his intendant, but set out on the journey mounted on a good horse, along the road by Bicetre and Corbeil.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading It was the beginning of March, the end of a winter so severe as to have surpassed the memory of living men.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading It was the beginning of March, the end of a winter so severe as to have surpassed the memory of living men.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading It was the beginning of March, the end of a winter so severe as to have surpassed the memory of living men.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was the beginning of March, the end of a winter so severe as to have surpassed the memory of living men.

merrimentnoun

a gay feeling

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Wishing to do so undisturbed by business he sent no word to his intendant, but set out on the journey mounted on a good horse, along the road by Bicetre and Corbeil.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Wishing to do so undisturbed by business he sent no word to his intendant, but set out on the journey mounted on a good horse, along the road by Bicetre and Corbeil.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A HARD SEASON The first few days by Germain and Cyrene, after the death of de Bailleul, were spent in genuine sorrow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Wishing to do so undisturbed by business he sent no word to his intendant, but set out on the journey mounted on a good horse, along the road by Bicetre and Corbeil.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Wishing to do so undisturbed by business he sent no word to his intendant, but set out on the journey mounted on a good horse, along the road by Bicetre and Corbeil.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Their thoughts were recalled to those dear and delicious weeks at Fontainebleau, and they decided that Germain should revisit Eaux Tranquilles and prepare it for their bridal.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Their thoughts were recalled to those dear and delicious weeks at Fontainebleau, and they decided that Germain should revisit Eaux Tranquilles and prepare it for their bridal.

revisitverbUS /riˈvɪzɪt/

visit again

From this reading Their thoughts were recalled to those dear and delicious weeks at Fontainebleau, and they decided that Germain should revisit Eaux Tranquilles and prepare it for their bridal.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Wishing to do so undisturbed by business he sent no word to his intendant, but set out on the journey mounted on a good horse, along the road by Bicetre and Corbeil.

SEASONnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading A HARD SEASON The first few days by Germain and Cyrene, after the death of de Bailleul, were spent in genuine sorrow.

SeinenounUS /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Wishing to do so undisturbed by business he sent no word to his intendant, but set out on the journey mounted on a good horse, along the road by Bicetre and Corbeil.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Wishing to do so undisturbed by business he sent no word to his intendant, but set out on the journey mounted on a good horse, along the road by Bicetre and Corbeil.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading It was the beginning of March, the end of a winter so severe as to have surpassed the memory of living men.

shiveringnounUS /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Their thoughts were recalled to those dear and delicious weeks at Fontainebleau, and they decided that Germain should revisit Eaux Tranquilles and prepare it for their bridal.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Wishing to do so undisturbed by business he sent no word to his intendant, but set out on the journey mounted on a good horse, along the road by Bicetre and Corbeil.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading A HARD SEASON The first few days by Germain and Cyrene, after the death of de Bailleul, were spent in genuine sorrow.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading A HARD SEASON The first few days by Germain and Cyrene, after the death of de Bailleul, were spent in genuine sorrow.

summer'snounUS /ˈsʌmərz/

possessive form of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

surpassedverbUS /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading It was the beginning of March, the end of a winter so severe as to have surpassed the memory of living men.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their thoughts were recalled to those dear and delicious weeks at Fontainebleau, and they decided that Germain should revisit Eaux Tranquilles and prepare it for their bridal.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A HARD SEASON The first few days by Germain and Cyrene, after the death of de Bailleul, were spent in genuine sorrow.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their thoughts were recalled to those dear and delicious weeks at Fontainebleau, and they decided that Germain should revisit Eaux Tranquilles and prepare it for their bridal.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their thoughts were recalled to those dear and delicious weeks at Fontainebleau, and they decided that Germain should revisit Eaux Tranquilles and prepare it for their bridal.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Their thoughts were recalled to those dear and delicious weeks at Fontainebleau, and they decided that Germain should revisit Eaux Tranquilles and prepare it for their bridal.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Their thoughts were recalled to those dear and delicious weeks at Fontainebleau, and they decided that Germain should revisit Eaux Tranquilles and prepare it for their bridal.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Seine had been frozen over from Havre to Paris for the first time since 1709; and, added to the horrors of famine arising from destruction of the last summer's harvest by hail, the icy fields and gleaming river now had a terrible aspect to the shivering poor; and even to him, Canadian though he was, accustomed to think of winter as a time of merriment, for he thought of the misery of the people.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their thoughts were recalled to those dear and delicious weeks at Fontainebleau, and they decided that Germain should revisit Eaux Tranquilles and prepare it for their bridal.

Tranquilles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their thoughts were recalled to those dear and delicious weeks at Fontainebleau, and they decided that Germain should revisit Eaux Tranquilles and prepare it for their bridal.

undisturbedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading Wishing to do so undisturbed by business he sent no word to his intendant, but set out on the journey mounted on a good horse, along the road by Bicetre and Corbeil.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the beginning of March, the end of a winter so severe as to have surpassed the memory of living men.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Their thoughts were recalled to those dear and delicious weeks at Fontainebleau, and they decided that Germain should revisit Eaux Tranquilles and prepare it for their bridal.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A HARD SEASON The first few days by Germain and Cyrene, after the death of de Bailleul, were spent in genuine sorrow.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It was the beginning of March, the end of a winter so severe as to have surpassed the memory of living men.

WishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading Wishing to do so undisturbed by business he sent no word to his intendant, but set out on the journey mounted on a good horse, along the road by Bicetre and Corbeil.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Wishing to do so undisturbed by business he sent no word to his intendant, but set out on the journey mounted on a good horse, along the road by Bicetre and Corbeil.

Chapter 32 of The False Chevalier by W. D. (William Douw) Lighthall holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The False Chevalier contain?

Chapter 32 holds 101 sentences of The False Chevalier, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The False Chevalier by W. D. (William Douw) Lighthall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The False Chevalier?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The False Chevalier

Common questions about reading The False Chevalier by W. D. (William Douw) Lighthall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The False Chevalier?

Yes. All 5057 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22779 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The False Chevalier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22779, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The False Chevalier take to read?

About 421 minutes of reading across 1012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The False Chevalier section by section

How to work through The False Chevalier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The False Chevalier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The False Chevalier

Words and structures a reader meets early in The False Chevalier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Merchant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The False Chevalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lecour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The False Chevalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Handsome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The False Chevalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The False Chevalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.