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The family Robinson Crusoe
The family Robinson Crusoe

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of The family Robinson Crusoe is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.
I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.
We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.
As we had no great provision of iron nails, we used for the purpose the strong pointed thorn of the acacia, which we had discovered the day before.
This tree, which bears an elegant flower, is known by the name of _Acacia with three thorns_, and it in reality exhibits, growing all together, three strong sharp-pointed thorns, which might easily be used as weapons of defence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The family Robinson Crusoe

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of The family Robinson Crusoe is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.
Line 2
I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.
Line 3
We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.
Line 4
As we had no great provision of iron nails, we used for the purpose the strong pointed thorn of the acacia, which we had discovered the day before.
/æz wiː hæd noʊ ɡreɪt prəˈvɪʒən ʌv ˈaɪərn neɪlz wiː juːzd fɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrpəs ðə strɔːŋ ˈpɔɪntɪd θɔːrn ʌv ðə əˈkeɪʃə wɪtʃ wiː hæd dɪˈskʌvərd ðə deɪ bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 5
This tree, which bears an elegant flower, is known by the name of _Acacia with three thorns_, and it in reality exhibits, growing all together, three strong sharp-pointed thorns, which might easily be used as weapons of defence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acacia noun US /əˈkeɪʃə/

any of various spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Acacia

From this reading “As we had no great provision of iron nails, we used for the purpose the strong pointed thorn of the acacia, which we had discovered the day before.”

Completion noun US /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

exhibits noun US /ɪɡˈzɪbəts/

plural of “exhibit” — an object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidence

From this reading “This tree, which bears an elegant flower, is known by the name of _Acacia with three thorns_, and it in reality exhibits, growing all together, three strong sharp-pointed thorns, which might easily be used as weapons of defence.”

mathematical adjective US /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl/

of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics

From this reading “We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.”

nailed verb US /neɪld/

past form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading “We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.”

respectively adverb US /rɪˈspektɪvli/

in the order given

From this reading “I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.”

shelving verb US /ˈʃelvɪŋ/

-ing form of “shelve” — hold back to a later time

From this reading “I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.”

tiles noun US /taɪlz/

plural of “tile” — a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading “We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wet season adjective + noun

In this reading “We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.”

few inches adjective + noun counted as “few inch”

In this reading “I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.”

ten feet noun + noun counted as “ten foot”

In this reading “I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.”

five inches noun + noun counted as “five inch”

In this reading “I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.”

equal distances verb + noun counted as “equal distance”

In this reading “We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.”

some degree adjective + noun

In this reading “I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.”

four feet noun + noun counted as “four foot”

In this reading “_Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.”

in diameter preposition + noun

In this reading “_Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.”

All words in this reading · 146

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

acacianounUS /əˈkeɪʃə/

any of various spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Acacia

From this reading As we had no great provision of iron nails, we used for the purpose the strong pointed thorn of the acacia, which we had discovered the day before.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This tree, which bears an elegant flower, is known by the name of _Acacia with three thorns_, and it in reality exhibits, growing all together, three strong sharp-pointed thorns, which might easily be used as weapons of defence.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This tree, which bears an elegant flower, is known by the name of _Acacia with three thorns_, and it in reality exhibits, growing all together, three strong sharp-pointed thorns, which might easily be used as weapons of defence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we had no great provision of iron nails, we used for the purpose the strong pointed thorn of the acacia, which we had discovered the day before.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading This tree, which bears an elegant flower, is known by the name of _Acacia with three thorns_, and it in reality exhibits, growing all together, three strong sharp-pointed thorns, which might easily be used as weapons of defence.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

breadthnounUS /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This tree, which bears an elegant flower, is known by the name of _Acacia with three thorns_, and it in reality exhibits, growing all together, three strong sharp-pointed thorns, which might easily be used as weapons of defence.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

CompletionnounUS /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading As we had no great provision of iron nails, we used for the purpose the strong pointed thorn of the acacia, which we had discovered the day before.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading This tree, which bears an elegant flower, is known by the name of _Acacia with three thorns_, and it in reality exhibits, growing all together, three strong sharp-pointed thorns, which might easily be used as weapons of defence.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

diameternounUS /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading As we had no great provision of iron nails, we used for the purpose the strong pointed thorn of the acacia, which we had discovered the day before.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

distancesnounUS /ˈdɪstənsəz/

plural of “distance” — the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading This tree, which bears an elegant flower, is known by the name of _Acacia with three thorns_, and it in reality exhibits, growing all together, three strong sharp-pointed thorns, which might easily be used as weapons of defence.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading This tree, which bears an elegant flower, is known by the name of _Acacia with three thorns_, and it in reality exhibits, growing all together, three strong sharp-pointed thorns, which might easily be used as weapons of defence.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

exhibitsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɪbəts/

plural of “exhibit” — an object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidence

From this reading This tree, which bears an elegant flower, is known by the name of _Acacia with three thorns_, and it in reality exhibits, growing all together, three strong sharp-pointed thorns, which might easily be used as weapons of defence.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

farm-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading This tree, which bears an elegant flower, is known by the name of _Acacia with three thorns_, and it in reality exhibits, growing all together, three strong sharp-pointed thorns, which might easily be used as weapons of defence.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading As we had no great provision of iron nails, we used for the purpose the strong pointed thorn of the acacia, which we had discovered the day before.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading This tree, which bears an elegant flower, is known by the name of _Acacia with three thorns_, and it in reality exhibits, growing all together, three strong sharp-pointed thorns, which might easily be used as weapons of defence.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

insertedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrtəd/

past form of “insert” — put or introduce into something

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading As we had no great provision of iron nails, we used for the purpose the strong pointed thorn of the acacia, which we had discovered the day before.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This tree, which bears an elegant flower, is known by the name of _Acacia with three thorns_, and it in reality exhibits, growing all together, three strong sharp-pointed thorns, which might easily be used as weapons of defence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This tree, which bears an elegant flower, is known by the name of _Acacia with three thorns_, and it in reality exhibits, growing all together, three strong sharp-pointed thorns, which might easily be used as weapons of defence.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading This tree, which bears an elegant flower, is known by the name of _Acacia with three thorns_, and it in reality exhibits, growing all together, three strong sharp-pointed thorns, which might easily be used as weapons of defence.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

laths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

longestadverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡəst/

for the most time

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

mathematicaladjectiveUS /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl/

of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

mortices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

nailedverbUS /neɪld/

past form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

nailsnounUS /neɪlz/

plural of “nail” — horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits

From this reading As we had no great provision of iron nails, we used for the purpose the strong pointed thorn of the acacia, which we had discovered the day before.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This tree, which bears an elegant flower, is known by the name of _Acacia with three thorns_, and it in reality exhibits, growing all together, three strong sharp-pointed thorns, which might easily be used as weapons of defence.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As we had no great provision of iron nails, we used for the purpose the strong pointed thorn of the acacia, which we had discovered the day before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

parallelogramnoun

a quadrilateral whose opposite sides are both parallel and equal in length

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading As we had no great provision of iron nails, we used for the purpose the strong pointed thorn of the acacia, which we had discovered the day before.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

provisionnounUS /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading As we had no great provision of iron nails, we used for the purpose the strong pointed thorn of the acacia, which we had discovered the day before.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading As we had no great provision of iron nails, we used for the purpose the strong pointed thorn of the acacia, which we had discovered the day before.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading This tree, which bears an elegant flower, is known by the name of _Acacia with three thorns_, and it in reality exhibits, growing all together, three strong sharp-pointed thorns, which might easily be used as weapons of defence.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

respectivelyadverbUS /rɪˈspektɪvli/

in the order given

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

sharp-pointedadjective

having a sharp point

From this reading This tree, which bears an elegant flower, is known by the name of _Acacia with three thorns_, and it in reality exhibits, growing all together, three strong sharp-pointed thorns, which might easily be used as weapons of defence.

shelvingverbUS /ˈʃelvɪŋ/

-ing form of “shelve” — hold back to a later time

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

shorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

skeletonnounUS /ˈskelətən/

something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

slopingadjectiveUS /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading As we had no great provision of iron nails, we used for the purpose the strong pointed thorn of the acacia, which we had discovered the day before.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This tree, which bears an elegant flower, is known by the name of _Acacia with three thorns_, and it in reality exhibits, growing all together, three strong sharp-pointed thorns, which might easily be used as weapons of defence.

thornnounUS /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading As we had no great provision of iron nails, we used for the purpose the strong pointed thorn of the acacia, which we had discovered the day before.

thornsnounUS /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading This tree, which bears an elegant flower, is known by the name of _Acacia with three thorns_, and it in reality exhibits, growing all together, three strong sharp-pointed thorns, which might easily be used as weapons of defence.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading This tree, which bears an elegant flower, is known by the name of _Acacia with three thorns_, and it in reality exhibits, growing all together, three strong sharp-pointed thorns, which might easily be used as weapons of defence.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

tilesnounUS /taɪlz/

plural of “tile” — a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading This tree, which bears an elegant flower, is known by the name of _Acacia with three thorns_, and it in reality exhibits, growing all together, three strong sharp-pointed thorns, which might easily be used as weapons of defence.

tolerablyadverb

in an acceptable (but not outstanding) manner

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading I cut little hollow places or mortices in the trunks, at the distance of ten feet one above the other, to form two stories; the upper one I made a few inches shorter before than behind, that the roof might be in some degree shelving: I then inserted beams five inches in diameter respectively in the mortices, and thus formed the skeleton of my building.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading As we had no great provision of iron nails, we used for the purpose the strong pointed thorn of the acacia, which we had discovered the day before.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading This tree, which bears an elegant flower, is known by the name of _Acacia with three thorns_, and it in reality exhibits, growing all together, three strong sharp-pointed thorns, which might easily be used as weapons of defence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading We next nailed some laths from tree to tree, at equal distances from each other, to form the roof, and placed on them, in mathematical order, a covering composed of pieces of the bark of trees cut into the shape of tiles, and in a sloping position for the rain to run off in the wet season.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As we had no great provision of iron nails, we used for the purpose the strong pointed thorn of the acacia, which we had discovered the day before.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Completion of two farm-houses;—a lake;—the beast with a bill._ The trees that I had chosen for the construction of my farm were for the most part one foot in diameter; their growth was tolerably regular in the form of a parallelogram with its longest side to the sea, the length being twenty four feet, and the breadth sixteen.

Chapter 36 of The family Robinson Crusoe by Johann David Wyss holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of The family Robinson Crusoe contain?

Chapter 36 holds 92 sentences of The family Robinson Crusoe, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of The family Robinson Crusoe by Johann David Wyss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of The family Robinson Crusoe?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The family Robinson Crusoe by Johann David Wyss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The family Robinson Crusoe?

Yes. All 5242 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72813 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The family Robinson Crusoe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72813, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The family Robinson Crusoe take to read?

About 436 minutes of reading across 1049 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The family Robinson Crusoe

Words and structures a reader meets early in The family Robinson Crusoe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ebook
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Compilation
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Originally
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Published
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