Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Far North
The Far North

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Far North is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Far North
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ADVENT OF THE SECOND YEAR.
"_Map 30, 1854._--It is a year ago to-day since we left New York.
I am not as sanguine as I was then: time and experience have chastened me.
There is everything about me to check enthusiasm and moderate hope.
I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Far North

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Far North is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ADVENT OF THE SECOND YEAR.
/ˈædvent ʌv ðə ˈsekənd jɪr/
Line 2
"_Map 30, 1854._--It is a year ago to-day since we left New York.
Line 3
I am not as sanguine as I was then: time and experience have chastened me.
/aɪ æm nɑːt æz ˈsæŋɡwɪn æz aɪ wɑːz ðen taɪm ənd ɪkˈspɪriəns hæv ˈtʃeɪsənd miː/
Line 4
There is everything about me to check enthusiasm and moderate hope.
/ðer ɪz ˈevriθɪŋ əˈbaʊt miː tuː tʃek ɪnˈθuːziæzəm ənd ˈmɑːdərət hoʊp/
Line 5
I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advent noun US /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading “ADVENT OF THE SECOND YEAR.”

associates noun US /əˈsoʊsiəts/

plural of “associate” — a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

From this reading “I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.”

chastened verb US /ˈtʃeɪsənd/

past form of “chasten” — censure severely

From this reading “I am not as sanguine as I was then: time and experience have chastened me.”

dangers noun US /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading “I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.”

inaction noun US /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading “I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.”

moderate verb US /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading “There is everything about me to check enthusiasm and moderate hope.”

oppressed adjective US /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading “I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.”

sanguine adjective US /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

confidently optimistic and cheerful

From this reading “I am not as sanguine as I was then: time and experience have chastened me.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under the shadow preposition + article + noun counted as “under … shadow”

In this reading “I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.”

SECOND YEAR noun + noun

In this reading “ADVENT OF THE SECOND YEAR.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1854

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_Map 30, 1854._--It is a year ago to-day since we left New York.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_Map 30, 1854._--It is a year ago to-day since we left New York.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "_Map 30, 1854._--It is a year ago to-day since we left New York.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There is everything about me to check enthusiasm and moderate hope.

ADVENTnounUS /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading ADVENT OF THE SECOND YEAR.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading "_Map 30, 1854._--It is a year ago to-day since we left New York.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am not as sanguine as I was then: time and experience have chastened me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I am not as sanguine as I was then: time and experience have chastened me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I am not as sanguine as I was then: time and experience have chastened me.

associatesnounUS /əˈsoʊsiəts/

plural of “associate” — a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

From this reading I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

broken-downadjective

in deplorable condition

From this reading I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

chastenedverbUS /ˈtʃeɪsənd/

past form of “chasten” — censure severely

From this reading I am not as sanguine as I was then: time and experience have chastened me.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading There is everything about me to check enthusiasm and moderate hope.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading There is everything about me to check enthusiasm and moderate hope.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading There is everything about me to check enthusiasm and moderate hope.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading I am not as sanguine as I was then: time and experience have chastened me.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I am not as sanguine as I was then: time and experience have chastened me.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading There is everything about me to check enthusiasm and moderate hope.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am not as sanguine as I was then: time and experience have chastened me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

inactionnounUS /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "_Map 30, 1854._--It is a year ago to-day since we left New York.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "_Map 30, 1854._--It is a year ago to-day since we left New York.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "_Map 30, 1854._--It is a year ago to-day since we left New York.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

MapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading "_Map 30, 1854._--It is a year ago to-day since we left New York.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I am not as sanguine as I was then: time and experience have chastened me.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading There is everything about me to check enthusiasm and moderate hope.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading "_Map 30, 1854._--It is a year ago to-day since we left New York.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am not as sanguine as I was then: time and experience have chastened me.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ADVENT OF THE SECOND YEAR.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

sanguineadjectiveUS /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

confidently optimistic and cheerful

From this reading I am not as sanguine as I was then: time and experience have chastened me.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading ADVENT OF THE SECOND YEAR.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "_Map 30, 1854._--It is a year ago to-day since we left New York.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ADVENT OF THE SECOND YEAR.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I am not as sanguine as I was then: time and experience have chastened me.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is everything about me to check enthusiasm and moderate hope.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I am not as sanguine as I was then: time and experience have chastened me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is everything about me to check enthusiasm and moderate hope.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_Map 30, 1854._--It is a year ago to-day since we left New York.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am not as sanguine as I was then: time and experience have chastened me.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "_Map 30, 1854._--It is a year ago to-day since we left New York.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I am here in forced inaction, a broken-down man, oppressed by cares, with many dangers before me, and still under the shadow of a hard wearing winter, which has crushed two of my best associates.

YEARnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading ADVENT OF THE SECOND YEAR.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading "_Map 30, 1854._--It is a year ago to-day since we left New York.

Chapter 10 of The Far North by Elisha Kent Kane holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Far North contain?

Chapter 10 holds 102 sentences of The Far North, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Far North by Elisha Kent Kane exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Far North?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Far North

Common questions about reading The Far North by Elisha Kent Kane on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Far North?

Yes. All 2903 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52631 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Far North is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52631, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Far North take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 581 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Far North section by section

How to work through The Far North section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Far North to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Far North

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Far North, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Emphasis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Far North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Far North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Far North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arctic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Far North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.