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The Farmer Boy, and How He Became
The Farmer Boy, and How He Became

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Farmer Boy, and How He Became is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Remounting their horses, our little party once more took their weary way through the wilderness.
It was now the 22d of December.
The weather was bitter cold; the snow fell thick and fast, and froze as it fell; and the bleak winds moaned drearily among the naked trees.
The forest streams were frozen from bank to bank, yet often too thin to bear the weight of the horses; which rendered their crossing painful and hazardous indeed.
To add to the discomfort of our travellers, the horses, from poor and scanty fare, had become too weak to be able longer to carry their allotted burdens.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Farmer Boy, and How He Became

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Farmer Boy, and How He Became is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Remounting their horses, our little party once more took their weary way through the wilderness.
Line 2
It was now the 22d of December.
Line 3
The weather was bitter cold; the snow fell thick and fast, and froze as it fell; and the bleak winds moaned drearily among the naked trees.
Line 4
The forest streams were frozen from bank to bank, yet often too thin to bear the weight of the horses; which rendered their crossing painful and hazardous indeed.
/ðə ˈfɔːrəst striːmz wɜːr ˈfroʊzən frʌm bæŋk tuː bæŋk jet ˈɔːfən tuː θɪn tuː ber ðə weɪt ʌv ðə ˈhɔːrsəz wɪtʃ ˈrendərd ðer ˈkrɔːsɪŋ ˈpeɪnfəl ənd ˈhæzərdəs ˌɪnˈdiːd/
Line 5
To add to the discomfort of our travellers, the horses, from poor and scanty fare, had become too weak to be able longer to carry their allotted burdens.
/tuː æd tuː ðə dɪˈskʌmfərt ʌv ˈaʊər ˈtrævələrz ðə ˈhɔːrsəz frʌm puːr ənd ˈskænti fer hæd bɪˈkʌm tuː wiːk tuː biː ˈeɪbəl ˈlɔːŋɡər tuː ˈkæri ðer əˈlɑːtɪd ˈbɜːrdənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allotted adjective US /əˈlɑːtɪd/

given as a task

From this reading “To add to the discomfort of our travellers, the horses, from poor and scanty fare, had become too weak to be able longer to carry their allotted burdens.”

bleak adjective US /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading “The weather was bitter cold; the snow fell thick and fast, and froze as it fell; and the bleak winds moaned drearily among the naked trees.”

burdens noun US /ˈbɜːrdənz/

plural of “burden” — an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading “To add to the discomfort of our travellers, the horses, from poor and scanty fare, had become too weak to be able longer to carry their allotted burdens.”

discomfort noun US /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading “To add to the discomfort of our travellers, the horses, from poor and scanty fare, had become too weak to be able longer to carry their allotted burdens.”

froze verb US /froʊz/

inflected form of “freeze” — stop moving or become immobilized

From this reading “The weather was bitter cold; the snow fell thick and fast, and froze as it fell; and the bleak winds moaned drearily among the naked trees.”

hazardous adjective US /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading “The forest streams were frozen from bank to bank, yet often too thin to bear the weight of the horses; which rendered their crossing painful and hazardous indeed.”

moaned verb US /moʊnd/

past form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “The weather was bitter cold; the snow fell thick and fast, and froze as it fell; and the bleak winds moaned drearily among the naked trees.”

scanty adjective US /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading “To add to the discomfort of our travellers, the horses, from poor and scanty fare, had become too weak to be able longer to carry their allotted burdens.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now the 22d of December.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading To add to the discomfort of our travellers, the horses, from poor and scanty fare, had become too weak to be able longer to carry their allotted burdens.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading To add to the discomfort of our travellers, the horses, from poor and scanty fare, had become too weak to be able longer to carry their allotted burdens.

allottedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːtɪd/

given as a task

From this reading To add to the discomfort of our travellers, the horses, from poor and scanty fare, had become too weak to be able longer to carry their allotted burdens.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The weather was bitter cold; the snow fell thick and fast, and froze as it fell; and the bleak winds moaned drearily among the naked trees.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The weather was bitter cold; the snow fell thick and fast, and froze as it fell; and the bleak winds moaned drearily among the naked trees.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The weather was bitter cold; the snow fell thick and fast, and froze as it fell; and the bleak winds moaned drearily among the naked trees.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading The forest streams were frozen from bank to bank, yet often too thin to bear the weight of the horses; which rendered their crossing painful and hazardous indeed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To add to the discomfort of our travellers, the horses, from poor and scanty fare, had become too weak to be able longer to carry their allotted burdens.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The forest streams were frozen from bank to bank, yet often too thin to bear the weight of the horses; which rendered their crossing painful and hazardous indeed.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading To add to the discomfort of our travellers, the horses, from poor and scanty fare, had become too weak to be able longer to carry their allotted burdens.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading The weather was bitter cold; the snow fell thick and fast, and froze as it fell; and the bleak winds moaned drearily among the naked trees.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading The weather was bitter cold; the snow fell thick and fast, and froze as it fell; and the bleak winds moaned drearily among the naked trees.

burdensnounUS /ˈbɜːrdənz/

plural of “burden” — an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading To add to the discomfort of our travellers, the horses, from poor and scanty fare, had become too weak to be able longer to carry their allotted burdens.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading To add to the discomfort of our travellers, the horses, from poor and scanty fare, had become too weak to be able longer to carry their allotted burdens.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The weather was bitter cold; the snow fell thick and fast, and froze as it fell; and the bleak winds moaned drearily among the naked trees.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading The forest streams were frozen from bank to bank, yet often too thin to bear the weight of the horses; which rendered their crossing painful and hazardous indeed.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading It was now the 22d of December.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading It was now the 22d of December.

discomfortnounUS /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading To add to the discomfort of our travellers, the horses, from poor and scanty fare, had become too weak to be able longer to carry their allotted burdens.

drearilyadverb

in a cheerless manner

From this reading The weather was bitter cold; the snow fell thick and fast, and froze as it fell; and the bleak winds moaned drearily among the naked trees.

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading To add to the discomfort of our travellers, the horses, from poor and scanty fare, had become too weak to be able longer to carry their allotted burdens.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading The weather was bitter cold; the snow fell thick and fast, and froze as it fell; and the bleak winds moaned drearily among the naked trees.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The weather was bitter cold; the snow fell thick and fast, and froze as it fell; and the bleak winds moaned drearily among the naked trees.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The forest streams were frozen from bank to bank, yet often too thin to bear the weight of the horses; which rendered their crossing painful and hazardous indeed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The forest streams were frozen from bank to bank, yet often too thin to bear the weight of the horses; which rendered their crossing painful and hazardous indeed.

frozeverbUS /froʊz/

inflected form of “freeze” — stop moving or become immobilized

From this reading The weather was bitter cold; the snow fell thick and fast, and froze as it fell; and the bleak winds moaned drearily among the naked trees.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading The forest streams were frozen from bank to bank, yet often too thin to bear the weight of the horses; which rendered their crossing painful and hazardous indeed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To add to the discomfort of our travellers, the horses, from poor and scanty fare, had become too weak to be able longer to carry their allotted burdens.

hazardousadjectiveUS /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading The forest streams were frozen from bank to bank, yet often too thin to bear the weight of the horses; which rendered their crossing painful and hazardous indeed.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Remounting their horses, our little party once more took their weary way through the wilderness.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The forest streams were frozen from bank to bank, yet often too thin to bear the weight of the horses; which rendered their crossing painful and hazardous indeed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now the 22d of December.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Remounting their horses, our little party once more took their weary way through the wilderness.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading To add to the discomfort of our travellers, the horses, from poor and scanty fare, had become too weak to be able longer to carry their allotted burdens.

moanedverbUS /moʊnd/

past form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading The weather was bitter cold; the snow fell thick and fast, and froze as it fell; and the bleak winds moaned drearily among the naked trees.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Remounting their horses, our little party once more took their weary way through the wilderness.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading The weather was bitter cold; the snow fell thick and fast, and froze as it fell; and the bleak winds moaned drearily among the naked trees.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now the 22d of December.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was now the 22d of December.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The forest streams were frozen from bank to bank, yet often too thin to bear the weight of the horses; which rendered their crossing painful and hazardous indeed.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Remounting their horses, our little party once more took their weary way through the wilderness.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Remounting their horses, our little party once more took their weary way through the wilderness.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading The forest streams were frozen from bank to bank, yet often too thin to bear the weight of the horses; which rendered their crossing painful and hazardous indeed.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Remounting their horses, our little party once more took their weary way through the wilderness.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading To add to the discomfort of our travellers, the horses, from poor and scanty fare, had become too weak to be able longer to carry their allotted burdens.

Remounting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Remounting their horses, our little party once more took their weary way through the wilderness.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading The forest streams were frozen from bank to bank, yet often too thin to bear the weight of the horses; which rendered their crossing painful and hazardous indeed.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading To add to the discomfort of our travellers, the horses, from poor and scanty fare, had become too weak to be able longer to carry their allotted burdens.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The weather was bitter cold; the snow fell thick and fast, and froze as it fell; and the bleak winds moaned drearily among the naked trees.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The forest streams were frozen from bank to bank, yet often too thin to bear the weight of the horses; which rendered their crossing painful and hazardous indeed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Remounting their horses, our little party once more took their weary way through the wilderness.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Remounting their horses, our little party once more took their weary way through the wilderness.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The weather was bitter cold; the snow fell thick and fast, and froze as it fell; and the bleak winds moaned drearily among the naked trees.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The forest streams were frozen from bank to bank, yet often too thin to bear the weight of the horses; which rendered their crossing painful and hazardous indeed.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Remounting their horses, our little party once more took their weary way through the wilderness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The forest streams were frozen from bank to bank, yet often too thin to bear the weight of the horses; which rendered their crossing painful and hazardous indeed.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The forest streams were frozen from bank to bank, yet often too thin to bear the weight of the horses; which rendered their crossing painful and hazardous indeed.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Remounting their horses, our little party once more took their weary way through the wilderness.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading To add to the discomfort of our travellers, the horses, from poor and scanty fare, had become too weak to be able longer to carry their allotted burdens.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The weather was bitter cold; the snow fell thick and fast, and froze as it fell; and the bleak winds moaned drearily among the naked trees.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was now the 22d of December.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Remounting their horses, our little party once more took their weary way through the wilderness.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading To add to the discomfort of our travellers, the horses, from poor and scanty fare, had become too weak to be able longer to carry their allotted burdens.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading Remounting their horses, our little party once more took their weary way through the wilderness.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The weather was bitter cold; the snow fell thick and fast, and froze as it fell; and the bleak winds moaned drearily among the naked trees.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading The forest streams were frozen from bank to bank, yet often too thin to bear the weight of the horses; which rendered their crossing painful and hazardous indeed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The forest streams were frozen from bank to bank, yet often too thin to bear the weight of the horses; which rendered their crossing painful and hazardous indeed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The forest streams were frozen from bank to bank, yet often too thin to bear the weight of the horses; which rendered their crossing painful and hazardous indeed.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Remounting their horses, our little party once more took their weary way through the wilderness.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The weather was bitter cold; the snow fell thick and fast, and froze as it fell; and the bleak winds moaned drearily among the naked trees.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The forest streams were frozen from bank to bank, yet often too thin to bear the weight of the horses; which rendered their crossing painful and hazardous indeed.

Chapter 3 of The Farmer Boy, and How He Became by Morrison Heady holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Farmer Boy, and How He Became contain?

Chapter 3 holds 414 sentences of The Farmer Boy, and How He Became, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Farmer Boy, and How He Became by Morrison Heady exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Farmer Boy, and How He Became?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Farmer Boy, and How He Became

Common questions about reading The Farmer Boy, and How He Became by Morrison Heady on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Farmer Boy, and How He Became?

Yes. All 1988 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27012 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Farmer Boy, and How He Became is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27012, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Farmer Boy, and How He Became take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 398 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Farmer Boy, and How He Became section by section

How to work through The Farmer Boy, and How He Became section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Farmer Boy, and How He Became

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Farmer Boy, and How He Became, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Farmer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Farmer Boy, and How He Became; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Became
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Farmer Boy, and How He Became; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commander-in-chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Farmer Boy, and How He Became; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Farmer Boy, and How He Became; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.