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The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig
The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
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A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.
When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.
Lucius Quintus chose the site partly for the view, partly because spacious grounds could be had at a nominal figure, chiefly because part of his conception of aristocracy was to dwell in grandeur among the humble.
The Severence place, enclosed by a high English-like wall of masonry, filled the whole huge square.
On each of its four sides it put in sheepish and chop-fallen countenance a row of boarding houses.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.
Line 2
When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.
/wen hiː bɪlt ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən hæd noʊ dɪˈstɪŋktli ˈfæʃənəbəl ˈkwɔːrtər ðə ˈneɪbərhʊd wɑːz ðen æz naʊ smɔːl tʃiːp ˈwʊdən ˈstrʌktʃərz wer dwelt ɪn dʒenˈtiːl dɪˈskʌmfərt ðə ˈfæməliz ʌv ˈdʒuːnjər dɪˈpɑːrtmənt klɜːrks/
Line 3
Lucius Quintus chose the site partly for the view, partly because spacious grounds could be had at a nominal figure, chiefly because part of his conception of aristocracy was to dwell in grandeur among the humble.
Line 4
The Severence place, enclosed by a high English-like wall of masonry, filled the whole huge square.
Line 5
On each of its four sides it put in sheepish and chop-fallen countenance a row of boarding houses.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alabama noun US /ˌæləˈbæmə/

a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.”

antebellum adjective US /ˌæntɪˈbeləm/

belonging to a period before a war especially the American Civil War

From this reading “A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.”

masonry noun US /ˈmeɪsənri/

structure built of stone or brick by a mason

From this reading “The Severence place, enclosed by a high English-like wall of masonry, filled the whole huge square.”

nominal adjective US /ˈnɑːmənəl/

relating to or constituting or bearing or giving a name

From this reading “Lucius Quintus chose the site partly for the view, partly because spacious grounds could be had at a nominal figure, chiefly because part of his conception of aristocracy was to dwell in grandeur among the humble.”

notably adverb US /ˈnoʊtəbli/

especially; in particular

From this reading “A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.”

planter noun US /ˈplæntər/

the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading “A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.”

sheepish adjective US /ˈʃiːpɪʃ/

like or suggestive of a sheep in docility or stupidity or meekness or timidity

From this reading “On each of its four sides it put in sheepish and chop-fallen countenance a row of boarding houses.”

structures noun US /ˈstrʌktʃərz/

plural of “structure” — a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading “When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

AlabamanounUS /ˌæləˈbæmə/

a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Lucius Quintus chose the site partly for the view, partly because spacious grounds could be had at a nominal figure, chiefly because part of his conception of aristocracy was to dwell in grandeur among the humble.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

antebellumadjectiveUS /ˌæntɪˈbeləm/

belonging to a period before a war especially the American Civil War

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading Lucius Quintus chose the site partly for the view, partly because spacious grounds could be had at a nominal figure, chiefly because part of his conception of aristocracy was to dwell in grandeur among the humble.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lucius Quintus chose the site partly for the view, partly because spacious grounds could be had at a nominal figure, chiefly because part of his conception of aristocracy was to dwell in grandeur among the humble.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Lucius Quintus chose the site partly for the view, partly because spacious grounds could be had at a nominal figure, chiefly because part of his conception of aristocracy was to dwell in grandeur among the humble.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Lucius Quintus chose the site partly for the view, partly because spacious grounds could be had at a nominal figure, chiefly because part of his conception of aristocracy was to dwell in grandeur among the humble.

boardingnounUS /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading On each of its four sides it put in sheepish and chop-fallen countenance a row of boarding houses.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading Lucius Quintus chose the site partly for the view, partly because spacious grounds could be had at a nominal figure, chiefly because part of his conception of aristocracy was to dwell in grandeur among the humble.

chop-fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On each of its four sides it put in sheepish and chop-fallen countenance a row of boarding houses.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Lucius Quintus chose the site partly for the view, partly because spacious grounds could be had at a nominal figure, chiefly because part of his conception of aristocracy was to dwell in grandeur among the humble.

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading Lucius Quintus chose the site partly for the view, partly because spacious grounds could be had at a nominal figure, chiefly because part of his conception of aristocracy was to dwell in grandeur among the humble.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Lucius Quintus chose the site partly for the view, partly because spacious grounds could be had at a nominal figure, chiefly because part of his conception of aristocracy was to dwell in grandeur among the humble.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading On each of its four sides it put in sheepish and chop-fallen countenance a row of boarding houses.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

DepartmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.

DESPERATEadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

discomfortnounUS /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Lucius Quintus chose the site partly for the view, partly because spacious grounds could be had at a nominal figure, chiefly because part of his conception of aristocracy was to dwell in grandeur among the humble.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading On each of its four sides it put in sheepish and chop-fallen countenance a row of boarding houses.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading The Severence place, enclosed by a high English-like wall of masonry, filled the whole huge square.

English-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Severence place, enclosed by a high English-like wall of masonry, filled the whole huge square.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Lucius Quintus chose the site partly for the view, partly because spacious grounds could be had at a nominal figure, chiefly because part of his conception of aristocracy was to dwell in grandeur among the humble.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The Severence place, enclosed by a high English-like wall of masonry, filled the whole huge square.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading On each of its four sides it put in sheepish and chop-fallen countenance a row of boarding houses.

genteeladjectiveUS /dʒenˈtiːl/

marked by refinement in taste and manners

From this reading When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading Lucius Quintus chose the site partly for the view, partly because spacious grounds could be had at a nominal figure, chiefly because part of his conception of aristocracy was to dwell in grandeur among the humble.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Lucius Quintus chose the site partly for the view, partly because spacious grounds could be had at a nominal figure, chiefly because part of his conception of aristocracy was to dwell in grandeur among the humble.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The Severence place, enclosed by a high English-like wall of masonry, filled the whole huge square.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lucius Quintus chose the site partly for the view, partly because spacious grounds could be had at a nominal figure, chiefly because part of his conception of aristocracy was to dwell in grandeur among the humble.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading On each of its four sides it put in sheepish and chop-fallen countenance a row of boarding houses.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The Severence place, enclosed by a high English-like wall of masonry, filled the whole huge square.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Lucius Quintus chose the site partly for the view, partly because spacious grounds could be had at a nominal figure, chiefly because part of his conception of aristocracy was to dwell in grandeur among the humble.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On each of its four sides it put in sheepish and chop-fallen countenance a row of boarding houses.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading On each of its four sides it put in sheepish and chop-fallen countenance a row of boarding houses.

juniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

Lucius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

masonrynounUS /ˈmeɪsənri/

structure built of stone or brick by a mason

From this reading The Severence place, enclosed by a high English-like wall of masonry, filled the whole huge square.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.

nominaladjectiveUS /ˈnɑːmənəl/

relating to or constituting or bearing or giving a name

From this reading Lucius Quintus chose the site partly for the view, partly because spacious grounds could be had at a nominal figure, chiefly because part of his conception of aristocracy was to dwell in grandeur among the humble.

notablyadverbUS /ˈnoʊtəbli/

especially; in particular

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On each of its four sides it put in sheepish and chop-fallen countenance a row of boarding houses.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Lucius Quintus chose the site partly for the view, partly because spacious grounds could be had at a nominal figure, chiefly because part of his conception of aristocracy was to dwell in grandeur among the humble.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Lucius Quintus chose the site partly for the view, partly because spacious grounds could be had at a nominal figure, chiefly because part of his conception of aristocracy was to dwell in grandeur among the humble.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The Severence place, enclosed by a high English-like wall of masonry, filled the whole huge square.

planternounUS /ˈplæntər/

the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On each of its four sides it put in sheepish and chop-fallen countenance a row of boarding houses.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.

Quintus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading On each of its four sides it put in sheepish and chop-fallen countenance a row of boarding houses.

Severances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

Severence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

sheepishadjectiveUS /ˈʃiːpɪʃ/

like or suggestive of a sheep in docility or stupidity or meekness or timidity

From this reading On each of its four sides it put in sheepish and chop-fallen countenance a row of boarding houses.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On each of its four sides it put in sheepish and chop-fallen countenance a row of boarding houses.

sitenounUS /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading Lucius Quintus chose the site partly for the view, partly because spacious grounds could be had at a nominal figure, chiefly because part of his conception of aristocracy was to dwell in grandeur among the humble.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading Lucius Quintus chose the site partly for the view, partly because spacious grounds could be had at a nominal figure, chiefly because part of his conception of aristocracy was to dwell in grandeur among the humble.

speculationnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The Severence place, enclosed by a high English-like wall of masonry, filled the whole huge square.

structuresnounUS /ˈstrʌktʃərz/

plural of “structure” — a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lucius Quintus chose the site partly for the view, partly because spacious grounds could be had at a nominal figure, chiefly because part of his conception of aristocracy was to dwell in grandeur among the humble.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Lucius Quintus chose the site partly for the view, partly because spacious grounds could be had at a nominal figure, chiefly because part of his conception of aristocracy was to dwell in grandeur among the humble.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The Severence place, enclosed by a high English-like wall of masonry, filled the whole huge square.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The Severence place, enclosed by a high English-like wall of masonry, filled the whole huge square.

WOMANnounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading When he built, Washington had no distinctly fashionable quarter; the neighborhood was then as now small, cheap wooden structures where dwelt in genteel discomfort the families of junior Department clerks.

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A DESPERATE YOUNG WOMAN The house where the Severances lived, and had lived for half a century, was built by Lucius Quintus Severence, Alabama planter, suddenly and, for the antebellum days, notably rich through a cotton speculation.

Chapter 2 of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig by David Graham Phillips holds 278 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig contain?

Chapter 2 holds 278 sentences of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig by David Graham Phillips exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 278 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig

Common questions about reading The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig by David Graham Phillips on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig?

Yes. All 5210 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4929 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4929, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig take to read?

About 434 minutes of reading across 1042 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig section by section

How to work through The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grant's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electric
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swung
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carriages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.