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The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig
The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.
By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.
Stillwater, the Attorney-General and Craig's chief, had a dozen reasons for letting him appear alone for the Administration--that is, for the people--in that important case.
Each of these reasons--except one--shed a pure, white light upon Stillwater's public spirit and private generosity.
That one was the reason supposed by Mrs. Stillwater to be real.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.
Line 2
By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.
/baɪ ˈtæsɪt əˈɡriːmənt əˈmʌŋ ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋz ðer ɪz æn ənˈrɪtən lɔː əˈɡenst ðə ɪkˈspoʊzɪŋ ʌv ðɪs riːl ˈriːzən huːz ˈneɪkəd ənd ˈʌɡli feɪs wʊd pʊt ɪn ˈsɑːri ˈkaʊntənəns prəˈfeʃənz ʌv ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm ɔːr fɪˈlænθrəpi ɔːr ˈæltruːɪzəm ɔːr ˈvɝː.tʃuː ʌv ˌwʌˈtevər kaɪnd/
Line 3
Stillwater, the Attorney-General and Craig's chief, had a dozen reasons for letting him appear alone for the Administration--that is, for the people--in that important case.
Line 4
Each of these reasons--except one--shed a pure, white light upon Stillwater's public spirit and private generosity.
Line 5
That one was the reason supposed by Mrs. Stillwater to be real.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altruism noun US /ˈæltruːɪzəm/

the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others

From this reading “By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.”

exposing verb US /ɪkˈspoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “expose” — expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading “By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.”

hooked adjective US /hʊkt/

curved down like an eagle's beak

From this reading “ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.”

philanthropy noun US /fɪˈlænθrəpi/

voluntary promotion of human welfare

From this reading “By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.”

professions noun US /prəˈfeʃənz/

plural of “profession” — the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading “By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.”

snugly adverb US /ˈsnʌɡli/

fitting closely

From this reading “ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.”

tacit adjective US /ˈtæsɪt/

implied by or inferred from actions or statements

From this reading “By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.”

unwritten adjective US /ənˈrɪtən/

based on custom rather than documentation

From this reading “By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Stillwater, the Attorney-General and Craig's chief, had a dozen reasons for letting him appear alone for the Administration--that is, for the people--in that important case.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

AdministrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading Stillwater, the Attorney-General and Craig's chief, had a dozen reasons for letting him appear alone for the Administration--that is, for the people--in that important case.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

agreementnounUS /əˈɡriːmənt/

the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

ALMOSTadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Stillwater, the Attorney-General and Craig's chief, had a dozen reasons for letting him appear alone for the Administration--that is, for the people--in that important case.

altruismnounUS /ˈæltruːɪzəm/

the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Stillwater, the Attorney-General and Craig's chief, had a dozen reasons for letting him appear alone for the Administration--that is, for the people--in that important case.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

aren't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

Attorney-General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stillwater, the Attorney-General and Craig's chief, had a dozen reasons for letting him appear alone for the Administration--that is, for the people--in that important case.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Stillwater, the Attorney-General and Craig's chief, had a dozen reasons for letting him appear alone for the Administration--that is, for the people--in that important case.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Stillwater, the Attorney-General and Craig's chief, had a dozen reasons for letting him appear alone for the Administration--that is, for the people--in that important case.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

Craig's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stillwater, the Attorney-General and Craig's chief, had a dozen reasons for letting him appear alone for the Administration--that is, for the people--in that important case.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Stillwater, the Attorney-General and Craig's chief, had a dozen reasons for letting him appear alone for the Administration--that is, for the people--in that important case.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each of these reasons--except one--shed a pure, white light upon Stillwater's public spirit and private generosity.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Each of these reasons--except one--shed a pure, white light upon Stillwater's public spirit and private generosity.

exposingverbUS /ɪkˈspoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “expose” — expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

generositynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading Each of these reasons--except one--shed a pure, white light upon Stillwater's public spirit and private generosity.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Stillwater, the Attorney-General and Craig's chief, had a dozen reasons for letting him appear alone for the Administration--that is, for the people--in that important case.

hidesnounUS /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Stillwater, the Attorney-General and Craig's chief, had a dozen reasons for letting him appear alone for the Administration--that is, for the people--in that important case.

HOOKEDadjectiveUS /hʊkt/

curved down like an eagle's beak

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Stillwater, the Attorney-General and Craig's chief, had a dozen reasons for letting him appear alone for the Administration--that is, for the people--in that important case.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading Stillwater, the Attorney-General and Craig's chief, had a dozen reasons for letting him appear alone for the Administration--that is, for the people--in that important case.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Each of these reasons--except one--shed a pure, white light upon Stillwater's public spirit and private generosity.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading That one was the reason supposed by Mrs. Stillwater to be real.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Each of these reasons--except one--shed a pure, white light upon Stillwater's public spirit and private generosity.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

patriotismnounUS /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Stillwater, the Attorney-General and Craig's chief, had a dozen reasons for letting him appear alone for the Administration--that is, for the people--in that important case.

philanthropynounUS /fɪˈlænθrəpi/

voluntary promotion of human welfare

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Each of these reasons--except one--shed a pure, white light upon Stillwater's public spirit and private generosity.

professionsnounUS /prəˈfeʃənz/

plural of “profession” — the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Each of these reasons--except one--shed a pure, white light upon Stillwater's public spirit and private generosity.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Each of these reasons--except one--shed a pure, white light upon Stillwater's public spirit and private generosity.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading Each of these reasons--except one--shed a pure, white light upon Stillwater's public spirit and private generosity.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

snuglyadverbUS /ˈsnʌɡli/

fitting closely

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Each of these reasons--except one--shed a pure, white light upon Stillwater's public spirit and private generosity.

Stillwater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stillwater, the Attorney-General and Craig's chief, had a dozen reasons for letting him appear alone for the Administration--that is, for the people--in that important case.

Stillwater's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each of these reasons--except one--shed a pure, white light upon Stillwater's public spirit and private generosity.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading That one was the reason supposed by Mrs. Stillwater to be real.

tacitadjectiveUS /ˈtæsɪt/

implied by or inferred from actions or statements

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

tuckedadjectiveUS /tʌkt/

having tucked or being tucked

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

underneathprepositionUS /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading ALMOST HOOKED In human affairs, great and small, there are always many reasons for every action; then, snugly tucked away underneath all these reasons that might be and ought to be and pretend to be but aren't, hides the real reason, the real moving cause of action.

unwrittenadjectiveUS /ənˈrɪtən/

based on custom rather than documentation

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Each of these reasons--except one--shed a pure, white light upon Stillwater's public spirit and private generosity.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That one was the reason supposed by Mrs. Stillwater to be real.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Each of these reasons--except one--shed a pure, white light upon Stillwater's public spirit and private generosity.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading By tacit agreement among human beings there is an unwritten law against the exposing of this real reason, whose naked and ugly face would put in sorry countenance professions of patriotism or philanthropy or altruism or virtue of whatever kind.

Chapter 4 of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig by David Graham Phillips holds 357 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig contain?

Chapter 4 holds 357 sentences of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig by David Graham Phillips exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 357 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig

Common questions about reading The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig by David Graham Phillips on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig?

Yes. All 5210 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4929 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4929, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig take to read?

About 434 minutes of reading across 1042 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig section by section

How to work through The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grant's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electric
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swung
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carriages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.