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The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig
The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
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A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.
He had slowly awakened to the fact that she was not a mere surface, but had also the third dimension--depth, which distinguishes persons from people.
Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.
Her real reason for breaking with Grant was a desire to be wholly honorable with Craig.
She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.
Line 2
He had slowly awakened to the fact that she was not a mere surface, but had also the third dimension--depth, which distinguishes persons from people.
Line 3
Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.
/weˈnevər hiː traɪd tuː ɡet æt wʌt ʃiː ment baɪ ˈstʌdiɪŋ wʌt ʃiː dɪd hiː fel ˈɪntuː ðə ˈkɑːmən ˈerər ʌv ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ hɜːr baɪ hɪmˈself ənd ʌv ˈmeɪkɪŋ noʊ əˈlaʊəns fɔːr ðə ˈswiːtər ənd ˈbraɪtər saɪd ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈneɪtʃər wɪtʃ wɑːz soʊ strɔːŋ ɪn hɜːr ðæt ɪn ˈhæpiər ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ðə ˈʌðər saɪd wʊd hæv bɪn mɪr ˈruːdɪmənt/
Line 4
Her real reason for breaking with Grant was a desire to be wholly honorable with Craig.
Line 5
She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggressor noun US /əˈɡresər/

someone who attacks

From this reading “She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.”

attributing verb US /əˈtrɪbjətɪŋ/

-ing form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading “A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.”

dimension noun US /dɪˈmenʃən/

the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)

From this reading “He had slowly awakened to the fact that she was not a mere surface, but had also the third dimension--depth, which distinguishes persons from people.”

harping verb US /ˈhɑːrpɪŋ/

-ing form of “harp” — come back to

From this reading “She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.”

mannerisms noun US /ˈmænərɪzəmz/

plural of “mannerism” — a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

From this reading “She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.”

revolve verb US /riˈvɑːlv/

turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading “She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.”

rudiment noun US /ˈruːdɪmənt/

the remains of a body part that was functional at an earlier stage of life

From this reading “Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.”

summarily adverb US /səˈmerɪli/

without delay; in a summary manner

From this reading “A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

acutest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

aggressornounUS /əˈɡresər/

someone who attacks

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

allowancenounUS /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He had slowly awakened to the fact that she was not a mere surface, but had also the third dimension--depth, which distinguishes persons from people.

alternativeadjectiveUS /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/

serving or used in place of another

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

Arkwright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

attributingverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪŋ/

-ing form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading He had slowly awakened to the fact that she was not a mere surface, but had also the third dimension--depth, which distinguishes persons from people.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Her real reason for breaking with Grant was a desire to be wholly honorable with Craig.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading Her real reason for breaking with Grant was a desire to be wholly honorable with Craig.

bridgesnounUS /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

brighteradjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtər/

comparative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had slowly awakened to the fact that she was not a mere surface, but had also the third dimension--depth, which distinguishes persons from people.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

Craig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

Craig's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

dealingnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading He had slowly awakened to the fact that she was not a mere surface, but had also the third dimension--depth, which distinguishes persons from people.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Her real reason for breaking with Grant was a desire to be wholly honorable with Craig.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

dimensionnounUS /dɪˈmenʃən/

the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)

From this reading He had slowly awakened to the fact that she was not a mere surface, but had also the third dimension--depth, which distinguishes persons from people.

distinguishesverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “distinguish” — mark as different

From this reading He had slowly awakened to the fact that she was not a mere surface, but had also the third dimension--depth, which distinguishes persons from people.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading He had slowly awakened to the fact that she was not a mere surface, but had also the third dimension--depth, which distinguishes persons from people.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

FINISHverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had slowly awakened to the fact that she was not a mere surface, but had also the third dimension--depth, which distinguishes persons from people.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading Her real reason for breaking with Grant was a desire to be wholly honorable with Craig.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had slowly awakened to the fact that she was not a mere surface, but had also the third dimension--depth, which distinguishes persons from people.

happieradjectiveUS /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

harpingverbUS /ˈhɑːrpɪŋ/

-ing form of “harp” — come back to

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had slowly awakened to the fact that she was not a mere surface, but had also the third dimension--depth, which distinguishes persons from people.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

honorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Her real reason for breaking with Grant was a desire to be wholly honorable with Craig.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

irritatedadjectiveUS /ˈɪrəteɪtəd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

judgingnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

mannerismsnounUS /ˈmænərɪzəmz/

plural of “mannerism” — a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

Margaret's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading He had slowly awakened to the fact that she was not a mere surface, but had also the third dimension--depth, which distinguishes persons from people.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had slowly awakened to the fact that she was not a mere surface, but had also the third dimension--depth, which distinguishes persons from people.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He had slowly awakened to the fact that she was not a mere surface, but had also the third dimension--depth, which distinguishes persons from people.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading He had slowly awakened to the fact that she was not a mere surface, but had also the third dimension--depth, which distinguishes persons from people.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

raspingadjective

unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Her real reason for breaking with Grant was a desire to be wholly honorable with Craig.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

revolveverbUS /riˈvɑːlv/

turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

rudimentnounUS /ˈruːdɪmənt/

the remains of a body part that was functional at an earlier stage of life

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had slowly awakened to the fact that she was not a mere surface, but had also the third dimension--depth, which distinguishes persons from people.

shrewdadjectiveUS /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading He had slowly awakened to the fact that she was not a mere surface, but had also the third dimension--depth, which distinguishes persons from people.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

straightwayadverb

at once

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

summarilyadverbUS /səˈmerɪli/

without delay; in a summary manner

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading He had slowly awakened to the fact that she was not a mere surface, but had also the third dimension--depth, which distinguishes persons from people.

sweeteradjectiveUS /ˈswiːtər/

comparative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had slowly awakened to the fact that she was not a mere surface, but had also the third dimension--depth, which distinguishes persons from people.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

theretoforeadverb

up to that time

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading He had slowly awakened to the fact that she was not a mere surface, but had also the third dimension--depth, which distinguishes persons from people.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had slowly awakened to the fact that she was not a mere surface, but had also the third dimension--depth, which distinguishes persons from people.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading She resolved to burn her bridges toward Arkwright, to put him entirely out of her mind--as she had not done theretofore; for whenever she had grown weary of Craig's harping on her being the aggressor in the engagement and not himself, or whenever she had become irritated against him through his rasping mannerisms she had straightway begun to revolve Arkwright as a possible alternative.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had slowly awakened to the fact that she was not a mere surface, but had also the third dimension--depth, which distinguishes persons from people.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Her real reason for breaking with Grant was a desire to be wholly honorable with Craig.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A FIGHT AND A FINISH In his shrewd guess at Margaret's reason for dealing so summarily with Arkwright, Craig was mistaken, as the acutest of us usually are in attributing motives.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Whenever he tried to get at what she meant by studying what she did, he fell into the common error of judging her by himself, and of making no allowance for the sweeter and brighter side of human nature, which was so strong in her that, in happier circumstances, the other side would have been mere rudiment.

Chapter 15 of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig by David Graham Phillips holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig contain?

Chapter 15 holds 185 sentences of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig by David Graham Phillips exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig

Common questions about reading The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig by David Graham Phillips on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig?

Yes. All 5210 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4929 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #4929, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig take to read?

About 434 minutes of reading across 1042 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grant's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electric
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swung
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carriages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fashionable Adventures of Joshua Craig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.