Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Fat and the Thin
The Fat and the Thin

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Fat and the Thin is here in full — 1370 sentences across 274 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fat and the Thin
Context Illustration Reading 1/274 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.
Gavard, by the way, had made it a point to accompany them.
When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.
He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.
On the following morning Monsieur Verlaque began to initiate the new inspector into the duties of his office.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fat and the Thin

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Fat and the Thin is here in full — 1370 sentences across 274 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/274 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.
Line 2
Gavard, by the way, had made it a point to accompany them.
Line 3
When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.
Line 4
He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.
Line 5
On the following morning Monsieur Verlaque began to initiate the new inspector into the duties of his office.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

demur verb US /dɪˈmɜːr/

take exception to

From this reading “Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.”

formalities noun US /fɔːrˈmælətiz/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading “Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.”

grimace verb US /ˈɡrɪməs/

contort the face to indicate a certain mental or emotional state

From this reading “He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.”

initiate verb US /ˌɪˈnɪʃieɪt/

bring into being

From this reading “On the following morning Monsieur Verlaque began to initiate the new inspector into the duties of his office.”

jeering noun US /ˈdʒiːrɪŋ/

showing your contempt by derision

From this reading “When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.”

nudging verb US /ˈnʌdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “nudge” — to push against gently

From this reading “When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.”

Prefecture noun US /ˈpriːfektʃər/

the district administered by a prefect (as in France or Japan or the Roman Empire)

From this reading “Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.”

winking noun US /ˈwɪŋkɪŋ/

a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly

From this reading “When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gavard, by the way, had made it a point to accompany them.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading Gavard, by the way, had made it a point to accompany them.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading On the following morning Monsieur Verlaque began to initiate the new inspector into the duties of his office.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Gavard, by the way, had made it a point to accompany them.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.

demurverbUS /dɪˈmɜːr/

take exception to

From this reading Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading On the following morning Monsieur Verlaque began to initiate the new inspector into the duties of his office.

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.

Florent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the following morning Monsieur Verlaque began to initiate the new inspector into the duties of his office.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.

formalitiesnounUS /fɔːrˈmælətiz/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.

Gavard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gavard, by the way, had made it a point to accompany them.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.

grimaceverbUS /ˈɡrɪməs/

contort the face to indicate a certain mental or emotional state

From this reading He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gavard, by the way, had made it a point to accompany them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.

initiateverbUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃieɪt/

bring into being

From this reading On the following morning Monsieur Verlaque began to initiate the new inspector into the duties of his office.

inspectornounUS /ˌɪnˈspektər/

a high ranking police officer

From this reading On the following morning Monsieur Verlaque began to initiate the new inspector into the duties of his office.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On the following morning Monsieur Verlaque began to initiate the new inspector into the duties of his office.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Gavard, by the way, had made it a point to accompany them.

jeeringnounUS /ˈdʒiːrɪŋ/

showing your contempt by derision

From this reading When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.

l'Horloge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Gavard, by the way, had made it a point to accompany them.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the following morning Monsieur Verlaque began to initiate the new inspector into the duties of his office.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading On the following morning Monsieur Verlaque began to initiate the new inspector into the duties of his office.

nudgingverbUS /ˈnʌdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “nudge” — to push against gently

From this reading When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading On the following morning Monsieur Verlaque began to initiate the new inspector into the duties of his office.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Gavard, by the way, had made it a point to accompany them.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.

PrefecturenounUS /ˈpriːfektʃər/

the district administered by a prefect (as in France or Japan or the Roman Empire)

From this reading Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.

Quai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.

recommendationnounUS /ˌrekəmənˈdeɪʃən/

something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable

From this reading Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.

restrainverbUS /riˈstreɪn/

to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.

ribsnounUS /rɪbz/

plural of “rib” — support resembling the rib of an animal

From this reading When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.

shruggedverbUS /ʃrʌɡd/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.

substituteverbUS /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Gavard, by the way, had made it a point to accompany them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gavard, by the way, had made it a point to accompany them.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.

Verlaque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning Monsieur Verlaque began to initiate the new inspector into the duties of his office.

Verlaque's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Gavard, by the way, had made it a point to accompany them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He seemed to find something very ridiculous in the appearance of the police officers whom they met on the Quai de l’Horloge, for, as he passed them, he slightly shrugged his shoulders and made the grimace of a man seeking to restrain himself from laughing in people’s faces.

winkingnounUS /ˈwɪŋkɪŋ/

a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly

From this reading When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When he again found himself alone with Florent he kept nudging his ribs with his elbow as they walked along together, and laughed, without saying anything, while winking his eyes in a jeering way.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Three days later the necessary formalities were gone through, and without demur the police authorities at the Prefecture accepted Florent on Monsieur Verlaque’s recommendation as his substitute.

Chapter 3 of The Fat and the Thin by Émile Zola holds 1370 sentences, grouped into 274 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Fat and the Thin contain?

Chapter 3 holds 1370 sentences of The Fat and the Thin, unabridged, divided into 274 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Fat and the Thin by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1370 sentences, grouped into 274 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Fat and the Thin?

Work through the 274 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 274 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fat and the Thin

Common questions about reading The Fat and the Thin by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fat and the Thin?

Yes. All 6274 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5744 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fat and the Thin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5744, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fat and the Thin take to read?

About 522 minutes of reading across 1255 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fat and the Thin section by section

How to work through The Fat and the Thin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Fat and the Thin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fat and the Thin

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fat and the Thin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Amidst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fat and the Thin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fat and the Thin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solitude
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fat and the Thin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prevailing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fat and the Thin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.