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The Fat and the Thin
The Fat and the Thin

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Fat and the Thin is here in full — 854 sentences across 171 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/170 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Marjolin had been found in a heap of cabbages at the Market of the Innocents.
He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.
When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.
When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.
He could not tell who his mother was, but opened his eyes in wide astonishment as he squeezed against the shoulder of a stout tripe dealer who eventually took him up.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fat and the Thin

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Fat and the Thin is here in full — 854 sentences across 171 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/170 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Marjolin had been found in a heap of cabbages at the Market of the Innocents.
Line 2
He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.
Line 3
When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.
/wen hiː wɑːz faʊnd hiː wɑːz ɔːlˈredi ə faɪn ˈlɪtəl ˈfeloʊ ʌv tuː ɔːr θriː jɪrz ʌv eɪdʒ ˈveri plʌmp ənd ˈmeri bʌt soʊ ˈbækwərd ənd dens ðæt hiː kʊd ˈskersli ˈstæmər ə fjuː wɜːrdz ənd ˈoʊnli siːmd ˈeɪbəl tuː smaɪl/
Line 4
When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.
/wen wʌn ʌv ðə ˈvedʒtəbəl ˈseɪlzwɪmən faʊnd hɪm ˈlaɪɪŋ ˈʌndər ðə bɪɡ waɪt ˈkæbədʒ ʃiː reɪzd sʌtʃ ə laʊd kraɪ ʌv sərˈpraɪz ðæt hɜːr ˈneɪbərz rʌʃt ʌp tuː siː wʌt wɑːz ðə ˈmætər waɪl ðə ˈjʌŋstər stɪl ɪn ˈpetikoʊts ənd ræpt ɪn ə skræp ʌv oʊld ˈblæŋkət held aʊt hɪz ɑːrmz təˈwɔːrdz hɜːr/
Line 5
He could not tell who his mother was, but opened his eyes in wide astonishment as he squeezed against the shoulder of a stout tripe dealer who eventually took him up.
/hiː kʊd nɑːt tel huː hɪz ˈmʌðər wɑːz bʌt ˈoʊpənd hɪz aɪz ɪn waɪd əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt æz hiː skwiːzd əˈɡenst ðə ˈʃoʊldər ʌv ə staʊt traɪp ˈdiːlər huː ɪˈventʃəwəli tʊk hɪm ʌp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cabbage noun US /ˈkæbədʒ/

any of various types of cabbage

From this reading “When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.”

cabbages noun US /ˈkæbɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cabbage” — any of various types of cabbage

From this reading “Marjolin had been found in a heap of cabbages at the Market of the Innocents.”

Innocents noun US /ˈɪnəsənts/

plural of “innocent” — a person who lacks knowledge of evil

From this reading “Marjolin had been found in a heap of cabbages at the Market of the Innocents.”

petticoats noun US /ˈpetikoʊts/

plural of “petticoat” — undergarment worn under a skirt

From this reading “When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.”

saleswomen noun US /ˈseɪlzwɪmən/

plural of “saleswoman” — a woman salesperson

From this reading “When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.”

stammer verb US /ˈstæmər/

speak haltingly

From this reading “When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.”

tripe noun US /traɪp/

lining of the stomach of a ruminant (especially a bovine) used as food

From this reading “He could not tell who his mother was, but opened his eyes in wide astonishment as he squeezed against the shoulder of a stout tripe dealer who eventually took him up.”

youngster noun US /ˈjʌŋstər/

a young person of either sex

From this reading “When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Marjolin had been found in a heap of cabbages at the Market of the Innocents.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He could not tell who his mother was, but opened his eyes in wide astonishment as he squeezed against the shoulder of a stout tripe dealer who eventually took him up.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He could not tell who his mother was, but opened his eyes in wide astonishment as he squeezed against the shoulder of a stout tripe dealer who eventually took him up.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading He could not tell who his mother was, but opened his eyes in wide astonishment as he squeezed against the shoulder of a stout tripe dealer who eventually took him up.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Marjolin had been found in a heap of cabbages at the Market of the Innocents.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Marjolin had been found in a heap of cabbages at the Market of the Innocents.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

blanketnounUS /ˈblæŋkət/

bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

cabbagenounUS /ˈkæbədʒ/

any of various types of cabbage

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

cabbagesnounUS /ˈkæbɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cabbage” — any of various types of cabbage

From this reading Marjolin had been found in a heap of cabbages at the Market of the Innocents.

childishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

dealernounUS /ˈdiːlər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading He could not tell who his mother was, but opened his eyes in wide astonishment as he squeezed against the shoulder of a stout tripe dealer who eventually took him up.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

eventuallyadverbUS /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading He could not tell who his mother was, but opened his eyes in wide astonishment as he squeezed against the shoulder of a stout tripe dealer who eventually took him up.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He could not tell who his mother was, but opened his eyes in wide astonishment as he squeezed against the shoulder of a stout tripe dealer who eventually took him up.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Marjolin had been found in a heap of cabbages at the Market of the Innocents.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Marjolin had been found in a heap of cabbages at the Market of the Innocents.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading Marjolin had been found in a heap of cabbages at the Market of the Innocents.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Marjolin had been found in a heap of cabbages at the Market of the Innocents.

InnocentsnounUS /ˈɪnəsənts/

plural of “innocent” — a person who lacks knowledge of evil

From this reading Marjolin had been found in a heap of cabbages at the Market of the Innocents.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

Marjolin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marjolin had been found in a heap of cabbages at the Market of the Innocents.

MarketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading Marjolin had been found in a heap of cabbages at the Market of the Innocents.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not tell who his mother was, but opened his eyes in wide astonishment as he squeezed against the shoulder of a stout tripe dealer who eventually took him up.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Marjolin had been found in a heap of cabbages at the Market of the Innocents.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading He could not tell who his mother was, but opened his eyes in wide astonishment as he squeezed against the shoulder of a stout tripe dealer who eventually took him up.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

petticoatsnounUS /ˈpetikoʊts/

plural of “petticoat” — undergarment worn under a skirt

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

plumpadjectiveUS /plʌmp/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

poverty-strickenadjective

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

rosyadjectiveUS /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

saleswomennounUS /ˈseɪlzwɪmən/

plural of “saleswoman” — a woman salesperson

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

scrapnounUS /skræp/

a small fragment of something broken off from the whole

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading He could not tell who his mother was, but opened his eyes in wide astonishment as he squeezed against the shoulder of a stout tripe dealer who eventually took him up.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

squeezedverbUS /skwiːzd/

past form of “squeeze” — to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition

From this reading He could not tell who his mother was, but opened his eyes in wide astonishment as he squeezed against the shoulder of a stout tripe dealer who eventually took him up.

stammerverbUS /ˈstæmər/

speak haltingly

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading He could not tell who his mother was, but opened his eyes in wide astonishment as he squeezed against the shoulder of a stout tripe dealer who eventually took him up.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading He could not tell who his mother was, but opened his eyes in wide astonishment as he squeezed against the shoulder of a stout tripe dealer who eventually took him up.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Marjolin had been found in a heap of cabbages at the Market of the Innocents.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He could not tell who his mother was, but opened his eyes in wide astonishment as he squeezed against the shoulder of a stout tripe dealer who eventually took him up.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

tripenounUS /traɪp/

lining of the stomach of a ruminant (especially a bovine) used as food

From this reading He could not tell who his mother was, but opened his eyes in wide astonishment as he squeezed against the shoulder of a stout tripe dealer who eventually took him up.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

vegetablenounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

white-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sleeping under the shelter of a large white-hearted one, a broad leaf of which concealed his rosy childish face It was never known what poverty-stricken mother had laid him there.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He could not tell who his mother was, but opened his eyes in wide astonishment as he squeezed against the shoulder of a stout tripe dealer who eventually took him up.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading He could not tell who his mother was, but opened his eyes in wide astonishment as he squeezed against the shoulder of a stout tripe dealer who eventually took him up.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading When he was found he was already a fine little fellow of two or three years of age, very plump and merry, but so backward and dense that he could scarcely stammer a few words, and only seemed able to smile.

youngsternounUS /ˈjʌŋstər/

a young person of either sex

From this reading When one of the vegetable saleswomen found him lying under the big white cabbage she raised such a loud cry of surprise that her neighbours rushed up to see what was the matter, while the youngster, still in petticoats, and wrapped in a scrap of old blanket, held out his arms towards her.

Chapter 4 of The Fat and the Thin by Émile Zola holds 854 sentences, grouped into 171 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Fat and the Thin contain?

Chapter 4 holds 854 sentences of The Fat and the Thin, unabridged, divided into 171 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Fat and the Thin by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 854 sentences, grouped into 171 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Fat and the Thin?

Work through the 171 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 171 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fat and the Thin

Common questions about reading The Fat and the Thin by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fat and the Thin?

Yes. All 6274 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5744 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fat and the Thin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5744, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fat and the Thin take to read?

About 522 minutes of reading across 1255 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fat and the Thin section by section

How to work through The Fat and the Thin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Fat and the Thin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fat and the Thin

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fat and the Thin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Amidst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fat and the Thin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fat and the Thin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solitude
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fat and the Thin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prevailing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fat and the Thin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.