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The Fat of the Land
The Fat of the Land

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Fat of the Land is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fat of the Land
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD ORCHARD March was unusually raw even for that uncooked month.
The sun had to cross the line before it could make much impression on the deep frost.
After the 15th, however, we began to find evidences that things were stirring below ground.
The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.
If our old orchard was to be pruned while dormant, it must be done at once.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fat of the Land

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Fat of the Land is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD ORCHARD March was unusually raw even for that uncooked month.
Line 2
The sun had to cross the line before it could make much impression on the deep frost.
/ðə sʌn hæd tuː krɔːs ðə laɪn bɪˈfɔːr ɪt kʊd meɪk mʌtʃ ˌɪmˈpreʃən ɑːn ðə diːp frɔːst/
Line 3
After the 15th, however, we began to find evidences that things were stirring below ground.
Line 4
The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.
/ðə red ənd ˈjeloʊ ˈwɪloʊz tʊk ɑːn ˈbraɪtər ˈkʌlərz ðə bɑːrk ʌv ðə ˈdɔːɡwʊd əˈsuːmd ə ˈhaɪər toʊn ənd ðə ˈkætkənz ənd ˈlaɪlæk bʌdz bɪˈɡæn tuː swel wɪð ðə praɪd ʌv nuː sæp/
Line 5
If our old orchard was to be pruned while dormant, it must be done at once.
/ɪf ˈaʊər oʊld ˈɔːrtʃərd wɑːz tuː biː pruːnd waɪl ˈdɔːrmənt ɪt mʌst biː dʌn æt wʌns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buds noun US /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading “The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.”

catkins noun US /ˈkætkənz/

plural of “catkin” — a cylindrical spikelike inflorescence

From this reading “The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.”

dogwood noun US /ˈdɔːɡwʊd/

a tree of shrub of the genus Cornus often having showy bracts resembling flowers

From this reading “The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.”

dormant adjective US /ˈdɔːrmənt/

in a condition of biological rest or suspended animation

From this reading “If our old orchard was to be pruned while dormant, it must be done at once.”

evidences noun US /ˈevədənsəz/

plural of “evidence” — your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading “After the 15th, however, we began to find evidences that things were stirring below ground.”

lilac noun US /ˈlaɪlæk/

any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers

From this reading “The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.”

pruned verb US /pruːnd/

past form of “prune” — cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of

From this reading “If our old orchard was to be pruned while dormant, it must be done at once.”

sap verb US /sæp/

deplete

From this reading “The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the 15th, however, we began to find evidences that things were stirring below ground.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the 15th, however, we began to find evidences that things were stirring below ground.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If our old orchard was to be pruned while dormant, it must be done at once.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If our old orchard was to be pruned while dormant, it must be done at once.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The sun had to cross the line before it could make much impression on the deep frost.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading After the 15th, however, we began to find evidences that things were stirring below ground.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading After the 15th, however, we began to find evidences that things were stirring below ground.

brighteradjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtər/

comparative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.

budsnounUS /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.

catkinsnounUS /ˈkætkənz/

plural of “catkin” — a cylindrical spikelike inflorescence

From this reading The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The sun had to cross the line before it could make much impression on the deep frost.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading The sun had to cross the line before it could make much impression on the deep frost.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The sun had to cross the line before it could make much impression on the deep frost.

dogwoodnounUS /ˈdɔːɡwʊd/

a tree of shrub of the genus Cornus often having showy bracts resembling flowers

From this reading The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading If our old orchard was to be pruned while dormant, it must be done at once.

dormantadjectiveUS /ˈdɔːrmənt/

in a condition of biological rest or suspended animation

From this reading If our old orchard was to be pruned while dormant, it must be done at once.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading THE OLD ORCHARD March was unusually raw even for that uncooked month.

evidencesnounUS /ˈevədənsəz/

plural of “evidence” — your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading After the 15th, however, we began to find evidences that things were stirring below ground.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading After the 15th, however, we began to find evidences that things were stirring below ground.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE OLD ORCHARD March was unusually raw even for that uncooked month.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading The sun had to cross the line before it could make much impression on the deep frost.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading After the 15th, however, we began to find evidences that things were stirring below ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sun had to cross the line before it could make much impression on the deep frost.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading After the 15th, however, we began to find evidences that things were stirring below ground.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If our old orchard was to be pruned while dormant, it must be done at once.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The sun had to cross the line before it could make much impression on the deep frost.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The sun had to cross the line before it could make much impression on the deep frost.

lilacnounUS /ˈlaɪlæk/

any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers

From this reading The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The sun had to cross the line before it could make much impression on the deep frost.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The sun had to cross the line before it could make much impression on the deep frost.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading THE OLD ORCHARD March was unusually raw even for that uncooked month.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading THE OLD ORCHARD March was unusually raw even for that uncooked month.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The sun had to cross the line before it could make much impression on the deep frost.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If our old orchard was to be pruned while dormant, it must be done at once.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OLD ORCHARD March was unusually raw even for that uncooked month.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sun had to cross the line before it could make much impression on the deep frost.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading If our old orchard was to be pruned while dormant, it must be done at once.

ORCHARDnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading THE OLD ORCHARD March was unusually raw even for that uncooked month.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading If our old orchard was to be pruned while dormant, it must be done at once.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.

prunedverbUS /pruːnd/

past form of “prune” — cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of

From this reading If our old orchard was to be pruned while dormant, it must be done at once.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading THE OLD ORCHARD March was unusually raw even for that uncooked month.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.

sapverbUS /sæp/

deplete

From this reading The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading After the 15th, however, we began to find evidences that things were stirring below ground.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun had to cross the line before it could make much impression on the deep frost.

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE OLD ORCHARD March was unusually raw even for that uncooked month.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD ORCHARD March was unusually raw even for that uncooked month.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading After the 15th, however, we began to find evidences that things were stirring below ground.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sun had to cross the line before it could make much impression on the deep frost.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.

uncookedadjective

not cooked

From this reading THE OLD ORCHARD March was unusually raw even for that uncooked month.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading THE OLD ORCHARD March was unusually raw even for that uncooked month.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE OLD ORCHARD March was unusually raw even for that uncooked month.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading After the 15th, however, we began to find evidences that things were stirring below ground.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After the 15th, however, we began to find evidences that things were stirring below ground.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading If our old orchard was to be pruned while dormant, it must be done at once.

willowsnounUS /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The red and yellow willows took on brighter colors, the bark of the dogwood assumed a higher tone, and the catkins and lilac buds began to swell with the pride of new sap.

Chapter 13 of The Fat of the Land by John Williams Streeter holds 29 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Fat of the Land contain?

Chapter 13 holds 29 sentences of The Fat of the Land, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Fat of the Land by John Williams Streeter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 29 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Fat of the Land?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fat of the Land

Common questions about reading The Fat of the Land by John Williams Streeter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fat of the Land?

Yes. All 4487 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16525 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fat of the Land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16525, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fat of the Land take to read?

About 373 minutes of reading across 898 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fat of the Land section by section

How to work through The Fat of the Land section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Fat of the Land to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fat of the Land

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fat of the Land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Location
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fat of the Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Experiment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fat of the Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Utmost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fat of the Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Importance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fat of the Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.