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The Fat of the Land
The Fat of the Land

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Fat of the Land is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.
The young people were engaged for the evening, as indeed for most evenings, in the hospitable village, and they spent the day on the farm as pleased them best.
There were many things to interest city-bred folk on a place like Four Oaks.
Everything was new to them, and they wanted to see the workings of the factory farm in all its detail.
They made friends with the men who had charge of the stock, and spent much time in the stables.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fat of the Land

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Fat of the Land is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.
Line 2
The young people were engaged for the evening, as indeed for most evenings, in the hospitable village, and they spent the day on the farm as pleased them best.
/ðə jʌŋ ˈpiːpəl wɜːr enˈɡeɪdʒd fɔːr ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ æz ˌɪnˈdiːd fɔːr moʊst ˈiːvnɪŋz ɪn ðə ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl ˈvɪlədʒ ənd ðeɪ spent ðə deɪ ɑːn ðə fɑːrm æz pliːzd ðem best/
Line 3
There were many things to interest city-bred folk on a place like Four Oaks.
Line 4
Everything was new to them, and they wanted to see the workings of the factory farm in all its detail.
/ˈevriθɪŋ wɑːz nuː tuː ðem ənd ðeɪ ˈwɔːntɪd tuː siː ðə ˈwɜːrkɪŋz ʌv ðə ˈfæktəri fɑːrm ɪn ɔːl ɪts dɪˈteɪl/
Line 5
They made friends with the men who had charge of the stock, and spent much time in the stables.
/ðeɪ meɪd frendz wɪð ðə men huː hæd tʃɑːrdʒ ʌv ðə stɑːk ənd spent mʌtʃ taɪm ɪn ðə ˈsteɪbəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Christmas noun US /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading “WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.”

detail noun US /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading “Everything was new to them, and they wanted to see the workings of the factory farm in all its detail.”

evenings noun US /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading “The young people were engaged for the evening, as indeed for most evenings, in the hospitable village, and they spent the day on the farm as pleased them best.”

factory noun US /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “Everything was new to them, and they wanted to see the workings of the factory farm in all its detail.”

hospitable adjective US /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading “The young people were engaged for the evening, as indeed for most evenings, in the hospitable village, and they spent the day on the farm as pleased them best.”

Oaks noun US /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “There were many things to interest city-bred folk on a place like Four Oaks.”

stables noun US /ˈsteɪbəlz/

plural of “stable” — a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading “They made friends with the men who had charge of the stock, and spent much time in the stables.”

workings noun US /ˈwɜːrkɪŋz/

the internal mechanism of a device

From this reading “Everything was new to them, and they wanted to see the workings of the factory farm in all its detail.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

96

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Everything was new to them, and they wanted to see the workings of the factory farm in all its detail.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The young people were engaged for the evening, as indeed for most evenings, in the hospitable village, and they spent the day on the farm as pleased them best.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The young people were engaged for the evening, as indeed for most evenings, in the hospitable village, and they spent the day on the farm as pleased them best.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The young people were engaged for the evening, as indeed for most evenings, in the hospitable village, and they spent the day on the farm as pleased them best.

BOOKSnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading They made friends with the men who had charge of the stock, and spent much time in the stables.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.

city-bredadjective

being or having the customs or manners or dress of a city person

From this reading There were many things to interest city-bred folk on a place like Four Oaks.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.

CLOSEadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The young people were engaged for the evening, as indeed for most evenings, in the hospitable village, and they spent the day on the farm as pleased them best.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading Everything was new to them, and they wanted to see the workings of the factory farm in all its detail.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading The young people were engaged for the evening, as indeed for most evenings, in the hospitable village, and they spent the day on the farm as pleased them best.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The young people were engaged for the evening, as indeed for most evenings, in the hospitable village, and they spent the day on the farm as pleased them best.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The young people were engaged for the evening, as indeed for most evenings, in the hospitable village, and they spent the day on the farm as pleased them best.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything was new to them, and they wanted to see the workings of the factory farm in all its detail.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading Everything was new to them, and they wanted to see the workings of the factory farm in all its detail.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading The young people were engaged for the evening, as indeed for most evenings, in the hospitable village, and they spent the day on the farm as pleased them best.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading There were many things to interest city-bred folk on a place like Four Oaks.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading There were many things to interest city-bred folk on a place like Four Oaks.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading They made friends with the men who had charge of the stock, and spent much time in the stables.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They made friends with the men who had charge of the stock, and spent much time in the stables.

hospitableadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading The young people were engaged for the evening, as indeed for most evenings, in the hospitable village, and they spent the day on the farm as pleased them best.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The young people were engaged for the evening, as indeed for most evenings, in the hospitable village, and they spent the day on the farm as pleased them best.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The young people were engaged for the evening, as indeed for most evenings, in the hospitable village, and they spent the day on the farm as pleased them best.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading There were many things to interest city-bred folk on a place like Four Oaks.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Everything was new to them, and they wanted to see the workings of the factory farm in all its detail.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There were many things to interest city-bred folk on a place like Four Oaks.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They made friends with the men who had charge of the stock, and spent much time in the stables.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There were many things to interest city-bred folk on a place like Four Oaks.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They made friends with the men who had charge of the stock, and spent much time in the stables.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The young people were engaged for the evening, as indeed for most evenings, in the hospitable village, and they spent the day on the farm as pleased them best.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They made friends with the men who had charge of the stock, and spent much time in the stables.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Everything was new to them, and they wanted to see the workings of the factory farm in all its detail.

OaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading There were many things to interest city-bred folk on a place like Four Oaks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The young people were engaged for the evening, as indeed for most evenings, in the hospitable village, and they spent the day on the farm as pleased them best.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The young people were engaged for the evening, as indeed for most evenings, in the hospitable village, and they spent the day on the farm as pleased them best.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There were many things to interest city-bred folk on a place like Four Oaks.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading The young people were engaged for the evening, as indeed for most evenings, in the hospitable village, and they spent the day on the farm as pleased them best.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Everything was new to them, and they wanted to see the workings of the factory farm in all its detail.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The young people were engaged for the evening, as indeed for most evenings, in the hospitable village, and they spent the day on the farm as pleased them best.

stablesnounUS /ˈsteɪbəlz/

plural of “stable” — a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading They made friends with the men who had charge of the stock, and spent much time in the stables.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading They made friends with the men who had charge of the stock, and spent much time in the stables.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The young people were engaged for the evening, as indeed for most evenings, in the hospitable village, and they spent the day on the farm as pleased them best.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were many things to interest city-bred folk on a place like Four Oaks.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The young people were engaged for the evening, as indeed for most evenings, in the hospitable village, and they spent the day on the farm as pleased them best.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There were many things to interest city-bred folk on a place like Four Oaks.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They made friends with the men who had charge of the stock, and spent much time in the stables.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The young people were engaged for the evening, as indeed for most evenings, in the hospitable village, and they spent the day on the farm as pleased them best.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Everything was new to them, and they wanted to see the workings of the factory farm in all its detail.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Everything was new to them, and they wanted to see the workings of the factory farm in all its detail.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The young people were engaged for the evening, as indeed for most evenings, in the hospitable village, and they spent the day on the farm as pleased them best.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They made friends with the men who had charge of the stock, and spent much time in the stables.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading WE CLOSE THE BOOKS FOR '96 The morning after Christmas broke clear, with a wind from the south that promised to make quick work of the snow.

workingsnounUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋz/

the internal mechanism of a device

From this reading Everything was new to them, and they wanted to see the workings of the factory farm in all its detail.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young people were engaged for the evening, as indeed for most evenings, in the hospitable village, and they spent the day on the farm as pleased them best.

Chapter 21 of The Fat of the Land by John Williams Streeter holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Fat of the Land contain?

Chapter 21 holds 108 sentences of The Fat of the Land, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Fat of the Land by John Williams Streeter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Fat of the Land?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fat of the Land

Common questions about reading The Fat of the Land by John Williams Streeter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fat of the Land?

Yes. All 4487 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16525 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fat of the Land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16525, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fat of the Land take to read?

About 373 minutes of reading across 898 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fat of the Land section by section

How to work through The Fat of the Land section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fat of the Land

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fat of the Land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Location
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fat of the Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Experiment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fat of the Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Utmost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fat of the Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Importance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fat of the Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.