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The Fat of the Land
The Fat of the Land

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Fat of the Land is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fat of the Land
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MILK MACHINE In opening the year 1898 I was faced by a larger business proposition than I had originally planned.
When I undertook the experiment of a factory farm, I placed the limit of capital to be invested at about $60,000.
Now I found that I had exceeded that amount by a good many thousand dollars, and I knew that the end was not yet.
The factory was not complete, and it would be several years before it would be at its best in output.
While it had cost me more than was originally contemplated, and while there was yet more money to be spent, there was still no reason for discouragement.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fat of the Land

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Fat of the Land is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MILK MACHINE In opening the year 1898 I was faced by a larger business proposition than I had originally planned.
Line 2
When I undertook the experiment of a factory farm, I placed the limit of capital to be invested at about $60,000.
Line 3
Now I found that I had exceeded that amount by a good many thousand dollars, and I knew that the end was not yet.
/naʊ aɪ faʊnd ðæt aɪ hæd ɪkˈsiːdəd ðæt əˈmaʊnt baɪ ə ɡʊd ˈmeni ˈθaʊzənd ˈdɑːlərz ənd aɪ nuː ðæt ðə end wɑːz nɑːt jet/
Line 4
The factory was not complete, and it would be several years before it would be at its best in output.
/ðə ˈfæktəri wɑːz nɑːt kəmˈpliːt ənd ɪt wʊd biː ˈsevrəl jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr ɪt wʊd biː æt ɪts best ɪn ˈaʊtpʊt/
Line 5
While it had cost me more than was originally contemplated, and while there was yet more money to be spent, there was still no reason for discouragement.
/waɪl ɪt hæd kɑːst miː mɔːr ðæn wɑːz ərˈɪdʒənəli ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd ənd waɪl ðer wɑːz jet mɔːr ˈmʌni tuː biː spent ðer wɑːz stɪl noʊ ˈriːzən fɔːr dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contemplated verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “While it had cost me more than was originally contemplated, and while there was yet more money to be spent, there was still no reason for discouragement.”

discouragement noun US /dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading “While it had cost me more than was originally contemplated, and while there was yet more money to be spent, there was still no reason for discouragement.”

exceeded verb US /ɪkˈsiːdəd/

past form of “exceed” — be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading “Now I found that I had exceeded that amount by a good many thousand dollars, and I knew that the end was not yet.”

factory noun US /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “When I undertook the experiment of a factory farm, I placed the limit of capital to be invested at about $60,000.”

invested verb US /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading “When I undertook the experiment of a factory farm, I placed the limit of capital to be invested at about $60,000.”

originally adverb US /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading “THE MILK MACHINE In opening the year 1898 I was faced by a larger business proposition than I had originally planned.”

output noun US /ˈaʊtpʊt/

final product; the things produced

From this reading “The factory was not complete, and it would be several years before it would be at its best in output.”

undertook verb US /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “When I undertook the experiment of a factory farm, I placed the limit of capital to be invested at about $60,000.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1898

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MILK MACHINE In opening the year 1898 I was faced by a larger business proposition than I had originally planned.

60,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I undertook the experiment of a factory farm, I placed the limit of capital to be invested at about $60,000.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE MILK MACHINE In opening the year 1898 I was faced by a larger business proposition than I had originally planned.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When I undertook the experiment of a factory farm, I placed the limit of capital to be invested at about $60,000.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Now I found that I had exceeded that amount by a good many thousand dollars, and I knew that the end was not yet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now I found that I had exceeded that amount by a good many thousand dollars, and I knew that the end was not yet.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When I undertook the experiment of a factory farm, I placed the limit of capital to be invested at about $60,000.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When I undertook the experiment of a factory farm, I placed the limit of capital to be invested at about $60,000.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The factory was not complete, and it would be several years before it would be at its best in output.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The factory was not complete, and it would be several years before it would be at its best in output.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading THE MILK MACHINE In opening the year 1898 I was faced by a larger business proposition than I had originally planned.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE MILK MACHINE In opening the year 1898 I was faced by a larger business proposition than I had originally planned.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading When I undertook the experiment of a factory farm, I placed the limit of capital to be invested at about $60,000.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading The factory was not complete, and it would be several years before it would be at its best in output.

contemplatedverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading While it had cost me more than was originally contemplated, and while there was yet more money to be spent, there was still no reason for discouragement.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading While it had cost me more than was originally contemplated, and while there was yet more money to be spent, there was still no reason for discouragement.

discouragementnounUS /dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading While it had cost me more than was originally contemplated, and while there was yet more money to be spent, there was still no reason for discouragement.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Now I found that I had exceeded that amount by a good many thousand dollars, and I knew that the end was not yet.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Now I found that I had exceeded that amount by a good many thousand dollars, and I knew that the end was not yet.

exceededverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdəd/

past form of “exceed” — be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading Now I found that I had exceeded that amount by a good many thousand dollars, and I knew that the end was not yet.

experimentnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading When I undertook the experiment of a factory farm, I placed the limit of capital to be invested at about $60,000.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading THE MILK MACHINE In opening the year 1898 I was faced by a larger business proposition than I had originally planned.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading When I undertook the experiment of a factory farm, I placed the limit of capital to be invested at about $60,000.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading When I undertook the experiment of a factory farm, I placed the limit of capital to be invested at about $60,000.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading While it had cost me more than was originally contemplated, and while there was yet more money to be spent, there was still no reason for discouragement.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Now I found that I had exceeded that amount by a good many thousand dollars, and I knew that the end was not yet.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Now I found that I had exceeded that amount by a good many thousand dollars, and I knew that the end was not yet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE MILK MACHINE In opening the year 1898 I was faced by a larger business proposition than I had originally planned.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE MILK MACHINE In opening the year 1898 I was faced by a larger business proposition than I had originally planned.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE MILK MACHINE In opening the year 1898 I was faced by a larger business proposition than I had originally planned.

investedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading When I undertook the experiment of a factory farm, I placed the limit of capital to be invested at about $60,000.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The factory was not complete, and it would be several years before it would be at its best in output.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The factory was not complete, and it would be several years before it would be at its best in output.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Now I found that I had exceeded that amount by a good many thousand dollars, and I knew that the end was not yet.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading THE MILK MACHINE In opening the year 1898 I was faced by a larger business proposition than I had originally planned.

limitnounUS /ˈlɪmət/

the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading When I undertook the experiment of a factory farm, I placed the limit of capital to be invested at about $60,000.

MACHINEnounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading THE MILK MACHINE In opening the year 1898 I was faced by a larger business proposition than I had originally planned.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Now I found that I had exceeded that amount by a good many thousand dollars, and I knew that the end was not yet.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While it had cost me more than was originally contemplated, and while there was yet more money to be spent, there was still no reason for discouragement.

MILKnounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading THE MILK MACHINE In opening the year 1898 I was faced by a larger business proposition than I had originally planned.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading While it had cost me more than was originally contemplated, and while there was yet more money to be spent, there was still no reason for discouragement.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading While it had cost me more than was originally contemplated, and while there was yet more money to be spent, there was still no reason for discouragement.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading While it had cost me more than was originally contemplated, and while there was yet more money to be spent, there was still no reason for discouragement.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now I found that I had exceeded that amount by a good many thousand dollars, and I knew that the end was not yet.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now I found that I had exceeded that amount by a good many thousand dollars, and I knew that the end was not yet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When I undertook the experiment of a factory farm, I placed the limit of capital to be invested at about $60,000.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading THE MILK MACHINE In opening the year 1898 I was faced by a larger business proposition than I had originally planned.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading THE MILK MACHINE In opening the year 1898 I was faced by a larger business proposition than I had originally planned.

outputnounUS /ˈaʊtpʊt/

final product; the things produced

From this reading The factory was not complete, and it would be several years before it would be at its best in output.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading When I undertook the experiment of a factory farm, I placed the limit of capital to be invested at about $60,000.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading THE MILK MACHINE In opening the year 1898 I was faced by a larger business proposition than I had originally planned.

propositionnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading THE MILK MACHINE In opening the year 1898 I was faced by a larger business proposition than I had originally planned.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading While it had cost me more than was originally contemplated, and while there was yet more money to be spent, there was still no reason for discouragement.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The factory was not complete, and it would be several years before it would be at its best in output.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading While it had cost me more than was originally contemplated, and while there was yet more money to be spent, there was still no reason for discouragement.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading While it had cost me more than was originally contemplated, and while there was yet more money to be spent, there was still no reason for discouragement.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE MILK MACHINE In opening the year 1898 I was faced by a larger business proposition than I had originally planned.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now I found that I had exceeded that amount by a good many thousand dollars, and I knew that the end was not yet.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MILK MACHINE In opening the year 1898 I was faced by a larger business proposition than I had originally planned.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading While it had cost me more than was originally contemplated, and while there was yet more money to be spent, there was still no reason for discouragement.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Now I found that I had exceeded that amount by a good many thousand dollars, and I knew that the end was not yet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When I undertook the experiment of a factory farm, I placed the limit of capital to be invested at about $60,000.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading When I undertook the experiment of a factory farm, I placed the limit of capital to be invested at about $60,000.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE MILK MACHINE In opening the year 1898 I was faced by a larger business proposition than I had originally planned.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I undertook the experiment of a factory farm, I placed the limit of capital to be invested at about $60,000.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While it had cost me more than was originally contemplated, and while there was yet more money to be spent, there was still no reason for discouragement.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The factory was not complete, and it would be several years before it would be at its best in output.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE MILK MACHINE In opening the year 1898 I was faced by a larger business proposition than I had originally planned.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The factory was not complete, and it would be several years before it would be at its best in output.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Now I found that I had exceeded that amount by a good many thousand dollars, and I knew that the end was not yet.

Chapter 32 of The Fat of the Land by John Williams Streeter holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Fat of the Land contain?

Chapter 32 holds 186 sentences of The Fat of the Land, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Fat of the Land by John Williams Streeter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Fat of the Land?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fat of the Land

Common questions about reading The Fat of the Land by John Williams Streeter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fat of the Land?

Yes. All 4487 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16525 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fat of the Land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16525, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fat of the Land take to read?

About 373 minutes of reading across 898 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fat of the Land section by section

How to work through The Fat of the Land section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Fat of the Land to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fat of the Land

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fat of the Land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Location
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fat of the Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Experiment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fat of the Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Utmost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fat of the Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Importance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fat of the Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.