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The Fat of the Land
The Fat of the Land

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Fat of the Land is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fat of the Land
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LOOKING BACKWARD With the close of the third year ends the detailed history of the factory farm.
All I wish to do further is to give a brief synopsis of the debit and credit accounts for each of the succeeding four years.
First I will say a word about the people who helped me to start the factory.
Thompson and his wife are still with me, and they are well on toward the wage limit.
Johnson has the gardens and Lars the stables, and Otto is chief swineherd.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fat of the Land

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Fat of the Land is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOOKING BACKWARD With the close of the third year ends the detailed history of the factory farm.
/ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈbækwərd wɪð ðə kloʊs ʌv ðə θɜːrd jɪr endz ðə dɪˈteɪld ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə ˈfæktəri fɑːrm/
Line 2
All I wish to do further is to give a brief synopsis of the debit and credit accounts for each of the succeeding four years.
/ɔːl aɪ wɪʃ tuː duː ˈfɜːrðər ɪz tuː ɡɪv ə briːf sɪˈnɑːpsɪs ʌv ðə ˈdebɪt ənd ˈkredət əˈkaʊnts fɔːr iːtʃ ʌv ðə səkˈsiːdɪŋ fɔːr jɪrz/
Line 3
First I will say a word about the people who helped me to start the factory.
/fɜːrst aɪ wɪl seɪ ə wɜːrd əˈbaʊt ðə ˈpiːpəl huː helpt miː tuː stɑːrt ðə ˈfæktəri/
Line 4
Thompson and his wife are still with me, and they are well on toward the wage limit.
/ˈtɑːmpsən ənd hɪz waɪf ɑːr stɪl wɪð miː ənd ðeɪ ɑːr wel ɑːn təˈwɔːrd ðə weɪdʒ ˈlɪmət/
Line 5
Johnson has the gardens and Lars the stables, and Otto is chief swineherd.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

debit noun US /ˈdebɪt/

an accounting entry acknowledging sums that are owing

From this reading “All I wish to do further is to give a brief synopsis of the debit and credit accounts for each of the succeeding four years.”

detailed adjective US /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading “LOOKING BACKWARD With the close of the third year ends the detailed history of the factory farm.”

factory noun US /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “LOOKING BACKWARD With the close of the third year ends the detailed history of the factory farm.”

stables noun US /ˈsteɪbəlz/

plural of “stable” — a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading “Johnson has the gardens and Lars the stables, and Otto is chief swineherd.”

succeeding adjective US /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading “All I wish to do further is to give a brief synopsis of the debit and credit accounts for each of the succeeding four years.”

synopsis noun US /sɪˈnɑːpsɪs/

a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory

From this reading “All I wish to do further is to give a brief synopsis of the debit and credit accounts for each of the succeeding four years.”

Thompson noun US /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading “Thompson and his wife are still with me, and they are well on toward the wage limit.”

wage noun US /weɪdʒ/

something that remunerates

From this reading “Thompson and his wife are still with me, and they are well on toward the wage limit.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All I wish to do further is to give a brief synopsis of the debit and credit accounts for each of the succeeding four years.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading First I will say a word about the people who helped me to start the factory.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading All I wish to do further is to give a brief synopsis of the debit and credit accounts for each of the succeeding four years.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All I wish to do further is to give a brief synopsis of the debit and credit accounts for each of the succeeding four years.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All I wish to do further is to give a brief synopsis of the debit and credit accounts for each of the succeeding four years.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thompson and his wife are still with me, and they are well on toward the wage limit.

BACKWARDadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD With the close of the third year ends the detailed history of the factory farm.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading All I wish to do further is to give a brief synopsis of the debit and credit accounts for each of the succeeding four years.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Johnson has the gardens and Lars the stables, and Otto is chief swineherd.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD With the close of the third year ends the detailed history of the factory farm.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading All I wish to do further is to give a brief synopsis of the debit and credit accounts for each of the succeeding four years.

debitnounUS /ˈdebɪt/

an accounting entry acknowledging sums that are owing

From this reading All I wish to do further is to give a brief synopsis of the debit and credit accounts for each of the succeeding four years.

detailedadjectiveUS /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD With the close of the third year ends the detailed history of the factory farm.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading All I wish to do further is to give a brief synopsis of the debit and credit accounts for each of the succeeding four years.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading All I wish to do further is to give a brief synopsis of the debit and credit accounts for each of the succeeding four years.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD With the close of the third year ends the detailed history of the factory farm.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD With the close of the third year ends the detailed history of the factory farm.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD With the close of the third year ends the detailed history of the factory farm.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First I will say a word about the people who helped me to start the factory.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All I wish to do further is to give a brief synopsis of the debit and credit accounts for each of the succeeding four years.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading All I wish to do further is to give a brief synopsis of the debit and credit accounts for each of the succeeding four years.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading All I wish to do further is to give a brief synopsis of the debit and credit accounts for each of the succeeding four years.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Johnson has the gardens and Lars the stables, and Otto is chief swineherd.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading All I wish to do further is to give a brief synopsis of the debit and credit accounts for each of the succeeding four years.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Johnson has the gardens and Lars the stables, and Otto is chief swineherd.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading First I will say a word about the people who helped me to start the factory.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thompson and his wife are still with me, and they are well on toward the wage limit.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD With the close of the third year ends the detailed history of the factory farm.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading All I wish to do further is to give a brief synopsis of the debit and credit accounts for each of the succeeding four years.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All I wish to do further is to give a brief synopsis of the debit and credit accounts for each of the succeeding four years.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading Johnson has the gardens and Lars the stables, and Otto is chief swineherd.

Lars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnson has the gardens and Lars the stables, and Otto is chief swineherd.

limitnounUS /ˈlɪmət/

the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading Thompson and his wife are still with me, and they are well on toward the wage limit.

LOOKINGnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD With the close of the third year ends the detailed history of the factory farm.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading First I will say a word about the people who helped me to start the factory.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD With the close of the third year ends the detailed history of the factory farm.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thompson and his wife are still with me, and they are well on toward the wage limit.

Otto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnson has the gardens and Lars the stables, and Otto is chief swineherd.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading First I will say a word about the people who helped me to start the factory.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading First I will say a word about the people who helped me to start the factory.

stablesnounUS /ˈsteɪbəlz/

plural of “stable” — a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading Johnson has the gardens and Lars the stables, and Otto is chief swineherd.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading First I will say a word about the people who helped me to start the factory.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Thompson and his wife are still with me, and they are well on toward the wage limit.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading All I wish to do further is to give a brief synopsis of the debit and credit accounts for each of the succeeding four years.

swineherdnoun

a herder or swine

From this reading Johnson has the gardens and Lars the stables, and Otto is chief swineherd.

synopsisnounUS /sɪˈnɑːpsɪs/

a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory

From this reading All I wish to do further is to give a brief synopsis of the debit and credit accounts for each of the succeeding four years.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD With the close of the third year ends the detailed history of the factory farm.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thompson and his wife are still with me, and they are well on toward the wage limit.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD With the close of the third year ends the detailed history of the factory farm.

ThompsonnounUS /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading Thompson and his wife are still with me, and they are well on toward the wage limit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All I wish to do further is to give a brief synopsis of the debit and credit accounts for each of the succeeding four years.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Thompson and his wife are still with me, and they are well on toward the wage limit.

wagenounUS /weɪdʒ/

something that remunerates

From this reading Thompson and his wife are still with me, and they are well on toward the wage limit.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Thompson and his wife are still with me, and they are well on toward the wage limit.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading First I will say a word about the people who helped me to start the factory.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Thompson and his wife are still with me, and they are well on toward the wage limit.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading First I will say a word about the people who helped me to start the factory.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading All I wish to do further is to give a brief synopsis of the debit and credit accounts for each of the succeeding four years.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD With the close of the third year ends the detailed history of the factory farm.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading First I will say a word about the people who helped me to start the factory.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD With the close of the third year ends the detailed history of the factory farm.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading All I wish to do further is to give a brief synopsis of the debit and credit accounts for each of the succeeding four years.

Chapter 40 of The Fat of the Land by John Williams Streeter holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Fat of the Land contain?

Chapter 40 holds 233 sentences of The Fat of the Land, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Fat of the Land by John Williams Streeter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Fat of the Land?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fat of the Land

Common questions about reading The Fat of the Land by John Williams Streeter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fat of the Land?

Yes. All 4487 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16525 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fat of the Land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16525, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fat of the Land take to read?

About 373 minutes of reading across 898 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fat of the Land section by section

How to work through The Fat of the Land section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Fat of the Land to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fat of the Land

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fat of the Land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Location
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fat of the Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Experiment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fat of the Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Utmost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fat of the Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Importance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fat of the Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.