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The Fate: A Tale of Stirring Times
The Fate: A Tale of Stirring Times

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of The Fate: A Tale of Stirring Times is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.
He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.
One passage seemed to interest him much, for he read it over three or four times.
It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:
"Excessi è vitæ ærumnis facilisque lubensque Ne perjora ipsa morte dehinc videam."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fate: A Tale of Stirring Times

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of The Fate: A Tale of Stirring Times is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.
Line 2
He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.
Line 3
One passage seemed to interest him much, for he read it over three or four times.
/wʌn ˈpæsədʒ siːmd tuː ˈɪntrəst hɪm mʌtʃ fɔːr hiː red ɪt ˈoʊvər θriː ɔːr fɔːr taɪmz/
Line 4
It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:
Line 5
"Excessi è vitæ ærumnis facilisque lubensque Ne perjora ipsa morte dehinc videam."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cardinal noun US /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading “It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:”

epitaph noun US /ˈepətæf/

an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there

From this reading “It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:”

Gaunt adjective US /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading “In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.”

ironed adjective US /ˈaɪərnd/

(of linens or clothes) smoothed with a hot iron

From this reading “He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.”

jail noun US /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading “In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.”

quotation noun US /kwoʊˈteɪʃən/

a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

From this reading “It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:”

succeeding adjective US /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading “In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.”

translated verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

considerable distance adjective + noun

In this reading “He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.”

four times noun + noun

by a factor of four

In this reading “One passage seemed to interest him much, for he read it over three or four times.”

translated from verb + particle counted as “translate from”

In this reading “It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:”

upon the wall preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … wall”

In this reading “He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

Brundusinus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:

dehinc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Excessi è vitæ ærumnis facilisque lubensque Ne perjora ipsa morte dehinc videam."

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

Dorchester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:

epitaphnounUS /ˈepətæf/

an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there

From this reading It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.

Excessi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Excessi è vitæ ærumnis facilisque lubensque Ne perjora ipsa morte dehinc videam."

facilisque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Excessi è vitæ ærumnis facilisque lubensque Ne perjora ipsa morte dehinc videam."

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One passage seemed to interest him much, for he read it over three or four times.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading One passage seemed to interest him much, for he read it over three or four times.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:

GauntadjectiveUS /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One passage seemed to interest him much, for he read it over three or four times.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading One passage seemed to interest him much, for he read it over three or four times.

ipsa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Excessi è vitæ ærumnis facilisque lubensque Ne perjora ipsa morte dehinc videam."

ironedadjectiveUS /ˈaɪərnd/

(of linens or clothes) smoothed with a hot iron

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One passage seemed to interest him much, for he read it over three or four times.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

jailnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:

lawfulnessnoun

the quality of conforming to law

From this reading It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

lubensque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Excessi è vitæ ærumnis facilisque lubensque Ne perjora ipsa morte dehinc videam."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.

morte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Excessi è vitæ ærumnis facilisque lubensque Ne perjora ipsa morte dehinc videam."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading One passage seemed to interest him much, for he read it over three or four times.

NenounUS /niː/

a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts

From this reading "Excessi è vitæ ærumnis facilisque lubensque Ne perjora ipsa morte dehinc videam."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One passage seemed to interest him much, for he read it over three or four times.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One passage seemed to interest him much, for he read it over three or four times.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading One passage seemed to interest him much, for he read it over three or four times.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading One passage seemed to interest him much, for he read it over three or four times.

perjora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Excessi è vitæ ærumnis facilisque lubensque Ne perjora ipsa morte dehinc videam."

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

quotationnounUS /kwoʊˈteɪʃən/

a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

From this reading It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading One passage seemed to interest him much, for he read it over three or four times.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading One passage seemed to interest him much, for he read it over three or four times.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:

Stilling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading One passage seemed to interest him much, for he read it over three or four times.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading One passage seemed to interest him much, for he read it over three or four times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One passage seemed to interest him much, for he read it over three or four times.

translatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

videam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Excessi è vitæ ærumnis facilisque lubensque Ne perjora ipsa morte dehinc videam."

vitæ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Excessi è vitæ ærumnis facilisque lubensque Ne perjora ipsa morte dehinc videam."

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading It contained a curious and somewhat subtle argument, translated from the Italian, concerning the lawfulness of certain actions according to the circumstances in which men are placed, and it ended in a quotation in Latin of the well-known epitaph of Cardinal Brundusinus:

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was heavily ironed; but he had a light--a lantern fixed upon the wall at a considerable distance above his head, and by its rays, feeble as they were, he was reading a small book very closely printed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.

Woodhall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the same cell in Dorchester jail which had first received Ralph Woodhall after his capture, sat Gaunt Stilling on the evening succeeding the events which I have mentioned.

ærumnis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Excessi è vitæ ærumnis facilisque lubensque Ne perjora ipsa morte dehinc videam."

è

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Excessi è vitæ ærumnis facilisque lubensque Ne perjora ipsa morte dehinc videam."

Chapter 39 of The Fate: A Tale of Stirring Times by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of The Fate: A Tale of Stirring Times contain?

Chapter 39 holds 136 sentences of The Fate: A Tale of Stirring Times, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of The Fate: A Tale of Stirring Times by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of The Fate: A Tale of Stirring Times?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fate: A Tale of Stirring Times

Common questions about reading The Fate: A Tale of Stirring Times by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 5590 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51455 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #51455, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fate: A Tale of Stirring Times take to read?

About 465 minutes of reading across 1118 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Fate: A Tale of Stirring Times section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Fate: A Tale of Stirring Times

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fate: A Tale of Stirring Times, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stirring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fate: A Tale of Stirring Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fate: A Tale of Stirring Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fate: A Tale of Stirring Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commissioner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fate: A Tale of Stirring Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.