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The Fate of a Crown
The Fate of a Crown

Chapter I · The Blue Envelope

Chapter I of The Fate of a Crown, “The Blue Envelope,” is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Leaning back in my chair, I smoked my morning cigar and watched Uncle Nelson open his mail.
He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.
Across one end he would make a memorandum of the contents, after which the letters were placed in a neat pile.
As I watched him methodically working, Uncle Nelson raised a large blue envelope, clipped its end, and read the inclosure with an appearance of unusual interest.
Then, instead of adding it to the letters before him, he laid it aside; and a few minutes later reverted to it again, giving the letter a second careful perusal.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fate of a Crown

Chapter I · The Blue Envelope

Chapter I of The Fate of a Crown, “The Blue Envelope,” is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Leaning back in my chair, I smoked my morning cigar and watched Uncle Nelson open his mail.
/ˈliːnɪŋ bæk ɪn maɪ tʃer aɪ smoʊkt maɪ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ sɪˈɡɑːr ənd wɑːtʃt ˈʌŋkəl ˈnelsən ˈoʊ.pən hɪz meɪl/
Line 2
He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.
/hiː hæd æn ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd weɪ ʌv ˈduːɪŋ ðɪs ˈhoʊldɪŋ ðə ˈenvəloʊp ɪn hɪz left hænd ˈklɪpɪŋ ɪts raɪt edʒ wɪð hɪz desk ʃiːrz ənd ðen riˈmuːvɪŋ ðə ˌɪnˈkloʊʒər ənd ˈkerfəli ˈriːdɪŋ ɪt bɪˈfɔːr hiː rɪˈtɜːrnd ɪt tuː ɪts ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈenvəloʊp/
Line 3
Across one end he would make a memorandum of the contents, after which the letters were placed in a neat pile.
/əˈkrɔːs wʌn end hiː wʊd meɪk ə ˌmemərˈændəm ʌv ðə ˈkɑːntents ˈæftər wɪtʃ ðə ˈletərz wɜːr pleɪst ɪn ə niːt paɪl/
Line 4
As I watched him methodically working, Uncle Nelson raised a large blue envelope, clipped its end, and read the inclosure with an appearance of unusual interest.
/æz aɪ wɑːtʃt hɪm məˈθɑːdɪkəli ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ˈʌŋkəl ˈnelsən reɪzd ə lɑːrdʒ bluː ˈenvəloʊp klɪpt ɪts end ənd red ðə ˌɪnˈkloʊʒər wɪð æn əˈpɪrəns ʌv əˈnjuːʒuːəl ˈɪntrəst/
Line 5
Then, instead of adding it to the letters before him, he laid it aside; and a few minutes later reverted to it again, giving the letter a second careful perusal.
/ðen ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈædɪŋ ɪt tuː ðə ˈletərz bɪˈfɔːr hɪm hiː leɪd ɪt əˈsaɪd ənd ə fjuː ˈmɪnəts ˈleɪtər rɪˈvɜːrtɪd tuː ɪt əˈɡen ˈɡɪvɪŋ ðə ˈletər ə ˈsekənd ˈkerfəl pərˈuːzəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clipped adjective US /klɪpt/

cut or trimmed by clipping

From this reading “As I watched him methodically working, Uncle Nelson raised a large blue envelope, clipped its end, and read the inclosure with an appearance of unusual interest.”

clipping noun US /ˈklɪpɪŋ/

an excerpt cut from a newspaper or magazine

From this reading “He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.”

inclosure noun US /ˌɪnˈkloʊʒər/

something (usually a supporting document) that is enclosed in an envelope with a covering letter

From this reading “He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.”

memorandum noun US /ˌmemərˈændəm/

a written proposal or reminder

From this reading “Across one end he would make a memorandum of the contents, after which the letters were placed in a neat pile.”

methodically adverb US /məˈθɑːdɪkəli/

in a methodical manner

From this reading “As I watched him methodically working, Uncle Nelson raised a large blue envelope, clipped its end, and read the inclosure with an appearance of unusual interest.”

perusal noun US /pərˈuːzəl/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “Then, instead of adding it to the letters before him, he laid it aside; and a few minutes later reverted to it again, giving the letter a second careful perusal.”

reverted verb US /rɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “revert” — go back to a previous state

From this reading “Then, instead of adding it to the letters before him, he laid it aside; and a few minutes later reverted to it again, giving the letter a second careful perusal.”

shears noun US /ʃiːrz/

large scissors with strong blades

From this reading “He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “Then, instead of adding it to the letters before him, he laid it aside; and a few minutes later reverted to it again, giving the letter a second careful perusal.”

blue envelope adjective + noun

In this reading “As I watched him methodically working, Uncle Nelson raised a large blue envelope, clipped its end, and read the inclosure with an appearance of unusual interest.”

unusual interest adjective + noun

In this reading “As I watched him methodically working, Uncle Nelson raised a large blue envelope, clipped its end, and read the inclosure with an appearance of unusual interest.”

left hand noun + noun

the hand that is on the left side of the body

In this reading “He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.”

old-fashioned way adjective + noun

In this reading “He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Across one end he would make a memorandum of the contents, after which the letters were placed in a neat pile.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Across one end he would make a memorandum of the contents, after which the letters were placed in a neat pile.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Then, instead of adding it to the letters before him, he laid it aside; and a few minutes later reverted to it again, giving the letter a second careful perusal.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Across one end he would make a memorandum of the contents, after which the letters were placed in a neat pile.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Then, instead of adding it to the letters before him, he laid it aside; and a few minutes later reverted to it again, giving the letter a second careful perusal.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Leaning back in my chair, I smoked my morning cigar and watched Uncle Nelson open his mail.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading As I watched him methodically working, Uncle Nelson raised a large blue envelope, clipped its end, and read the inclosure with an appearance of unusual interest.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I watched him methodically working, Uncle Nelson raised a large blue envelope, clipped its end, and read the inclosure with an appearance of unusual interest.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Then, instead of adding it to the letters before him, he laid it aside; and a few minutes later reverted to it again, giving the letter a second careful perusal.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Leaning back in my chair, I smoked my morning cigar and watched Uncle Nelson open his mail.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading As I watched him methodically working, Uncle Nelson raised a large blue envelope, clipped its end, and read the inclosure with an appearance of unusual interest.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading Then, instead of adding it to the letters before him, he laid it aside; and a few minutes later reverted to it again, giving the letter a second careful perusal.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Leaning back in my chair, I smoked my morning cigar and watched Uncle Nelson open his mail.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading Leaning back in my chair, I smoked my morning cigar and watched Uncle Nelson open his mail.

clippedadjectiveUS /klɪpt/

cut or trimmed by clipping

From this reading As I watched him methodically working, Uncle Nelson raised a large blue envelope, clipped its end, and read the inclosure with an appearance of unusual interest.

clippingnounUS /ˈklɪpɪŋ/

an excerpt cut from a newspaper or magazine

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Across one end he would make a memorandum of the contents, after which the letters were placed in a neat pile.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Across one end he would make a memorandum of the contents, after which the letters were placed in a neat pile.

envelopenounUS /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Then, instead of adding it to the letters before him, he laid it aside; and a few minutes later reverted to it again, giving the letter a second careful perusal.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Then, instead of adding it to the letters before him, he laid it aside; and a few minutes later reverted to it again, giving the letter a second careful perusal.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As I watched him methodically working, Uncle Nelson raised a large blue envelope, clipped its end, and read the inclosure with an appearance of unusual interest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Leaning back in my chair, I smoked my morning cigar and watched Uncle Nelson open his mail.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Leaning back in my chair, I smoked my morning cigar and watched Uncle Nelson open his mail.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Leaning back in my chair, I smoked my morning cigar and watched Uncle Nelson open his mail.

inclosurenounUS /ˌɪnˈkloʊʒər/

something (usually a supporting document) that is enclosed in an envelope with a covering letter

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Then, instead of adding it to the letters before him, he laid it aside; and a few minutes later reverted to it again, giving the letter a second careful perusal.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading As I watched him methodically working, Uncle Nelson raised a large blue envelope, clipped its end, and read the inclosure with an appearance of unusual interest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Then, instead of adding it to the letters before him, he laid it aside; and a few minutes later reverted to it again, giving the letter a second careful perusal.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As I watched him methodically working, Uncle Nelson raised a large blue envelope, clipped its end, and read the inclosure with an appearance of unusual interest.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Then, instead of adding it to the letters before him, he laid it aside; and a few minutes later reverted to it again, giving the letter a second careful perusal.

LeaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Leaning back in my chair, I smoked my morning cigar and watched Uncle Nelson open his mail.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Then, instead of adding it to the letters before him, he laid it aside; and a few minutes later reverted to it again, giving the letter a second careful perusal.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Across one end he would make a memorandum of the contents, after which the letters were placed in a neat pile.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading Leaning back in my chair, I smoked my morning cigar and watched Uncle Nelson open his mail.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Across one end he would make a memorandum of the contents, after which the letters were placed in a neat pile.

memorandumnounUS /ˌmemərˈændəm/

a written proposal or reminder

From this reading Across one end he would make a memorandum of the contents, after which the letters were placed in a neat pile.

methodicallyadverbUS /məˈθɑːdɪkəli/

in a methodical manner

From this reading As I watched him methodically working, Uncle Nelson raised a large blue envelope, clipped its end, and read the inclosure with an appearance of unusual interest.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Then, instead of adding it to the letters before him, he laid it aside; and a few minutes later reverted to it again, giving the letter a second careful perusal.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Leaning back in my chair, I smoked my morning cigar and watched Uncle Nelson open his mail.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Leaning back in my chair, I smoked my morning cigar and watched Uncle Nelson open his mail.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading Across one end he would make a memorandum of the contents, after which the letters were placed in a neat pile.

NelsonnounUS /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading Leaning back in my chair, I smoked my morning cigar and watched Uncle Nelson open his mail.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Across one end he would make a memorandum of the contents, after which the letters were placed in a neat pile.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Leaning back in my chair, I smoked my morning cigar and watched Uncle Nelson open his mail.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

perusalnounUS /pərˈuːzəl/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading Then, instead of adding it to the letters before him, he laid it aside; and a few minutes later reverted to it again, giving the letter a second careful perusal.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading Across one end he would make a memorandum of the contents, after which the letters were placed in a neat pile.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Across one end he would make a memorandum of the contents, after which the letters were placed in a neat pile.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading As I watched him methodically working, Uncle Nelson raised a large blue envelope, clipped its end, and read the inclosure with an appearance of unusual interest.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading As I watched him methodically working, Uncle Nelson raised a large blue envelope, clipped its end, and read the inclosure with an appearance of unusual interest.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

removingverbUS /riˈmuːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “remove” — remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

revertedverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “revert” — go back to a previous state

From this reading Then, instead of adding it to the letters before him, he laid it aside; and a few minutes later reverted to it again, giving the letter a second careful perusal.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Then, instead of adding it to the letters before him, he laid it aside; and a few minutes later reverted to it again, giving the letter a second careful perusal.

shearsnounUS /ʃiːrz/

large scissors with strong blades

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

smokedadjectiveUS /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading Leaning back in my chair, I smoked my morning cigar and watched Uncle Nelson open his mail.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Leaning back in my chair, I smoked my morning cigar and watched Uncle Nelson open his mail.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading As I watched him methodically working, Uncle Nelson raised a large blue envelope, clipped its end, and read the inclosure with an appearance of unusual interest.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Leaning back in my chair, I smoked my morning cigar and watched Uncle Nelson open his mail.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Across one end he would make a memorandum of the contents, after which the letters were placed in a neat pile.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Across one end he would make a memorandum of the contents, after which the letters were placed in a neat pile.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had an old-fashioned way of doing this: holding the envelope in his left hand, clipping its right edge with his desk shears, and then removing the inclosure and carefully reading it before he returned it to its original envelope.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading As I watched him methodically working, Uncle Nelson raised a large blue envelope, clipped its end, and read the inclosure with an appearance of unusual interest.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Across one end he would make a memorandum of the contents, after which the letters were placed in a neat pile.

Chapter 1 of The Fate of a Crown by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Fate of a Crown contain?

Chapter 1 holds 67 sentences of The Fate of a Crown, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Fate of a Crown by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Fate of a Crown?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fate of a Crown

Common questions about reading The Fate of a Crown by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fate of a Crown?

Yes. All 2883 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53566 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fate of a Crown is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53566, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fate of a Crown take to read?

About 240 minutes of reading across 577 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fate of a Crown section by section

How to work through The Fate of a Crown section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Fate of a Crown to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fate of a Crown

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fate of a Crown, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Envelope
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fate of a Crown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leaning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fate of a Crown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chair
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fate of a Crown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smoked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fate of a Crown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.