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The fear of living
The fear of living

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The fear of living is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BATTLE OF FLOWERS “Here they come, here they come!” shouted Jean Berlier, pointing to the end of the race-course.
The course at Marlioz is less than two miles from Aix-les-Bains, on the road to Chambéry.
The view from the stands, which occupy one of the slopes facing Mont Revard is fine and picturesque.
Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.
By day there is little grace or beauty in the scene, but at eventide the setting sun lends to it a wonderful attractiveness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The fear of living

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The fear of living is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE OF FLOWERS “Here they come, here they come!” shouted Jean Berlier, pointing to the end of the race-course.
Line 2
The course at Marlioz is less than two miles from Aix-les-Bains, on the road to Chambéry.
Line 3
The view from the stands, which occupy one of the slopes facing Mont Revard is fine and picturesque.
Line 4
Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.
Line 5
By day there is little grace or beauty in the scene, but at eventide the setting sun lends to it a wonderful attractiveness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attractiveness noun US /əˈtræktɪvnəs/

the quality of arousing interest; being attractive or something that attracts

From this reading “By day there is little grace or beauty in the scene, but at eventide the setting sun lends to it a wonderful attractiveness.”

craggy adjective US /ˈkræɡi/

having hills and crags

From this reading “Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.”

escarpments noun US /eˈskɑːrpmənts/

plural of “escarpment” — a long steep slope or cliff at the edge of a plateau or ridge; usually formed by erosion

From this reading “Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.”

foreground noun US /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/

the part of a scene that is near the viewer

From this reading “Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.”

fortress noun US /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading “Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.”

lends verb US /lendz/

third-person singular of “lend” — bestow a quality on

From this reading “By day there is little grace or beauty in the scene, but at eventide the setting sun lends to it a wonderful attractiveness.”

resembling verb US /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.”

screens noun US /skriːnz/

plural of “screen” — a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading “Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

setting sun noun + noun

In this reading “By day there is little grace or beauty in the scene, but at eventide the setting sun lends to it a wonderful attractiveness.”

green fields noun + noun

In this reading “Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.”

two miles noun + noun counted as “two mile”

In this reading “The course at Marlioz is less than two miles from Aix-les-Bains, on the road to Chambéry.”

on the road preposition + article + noun counted as “on … road”

travelling about

In this reading “The course at Marlioz is less than two miles from Aix-les-Bains, on the road to Chambéry.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.

Aix-les-Bains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The course at Marlioz is less than two miles from Aix-les-Bains, on the road to Chambéry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The view from the stands, which occupy one of the slopes facing Mont Revard is fine and picturesque.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The course at Marlioz is less than two miles from Aix-les-Bains, on the road to Chambéry.

attractivenessnounUS /əˈtræktɪvnəs/

the quality of arousing interest; being attractive or something that attracts

From this reading By day there is little grace or beauty in the scene, but at eventide the setting sun lends to it a wonderful attractiveness.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE OF FLOWERS “Here they come, here they come!” shouted Jean Berlier, pointing to the end of the race-course.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading By day there is little grace or beauty in the scene, but at eventide the setting sun lends to it a wonderful attractiveness.

Berlier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF FLOWERS “Here they come, here they come!” shouted Jean Berlier, pointing to the end of the race-course.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading By day there is little grace or beauty in the scene, but at eventide the setting sun lends to it a wonderful attractiveness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.

Chambéry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The course at Marlioz is less than two miles from Aix-les-Bains, on the road to Chambéry.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE BATTLE OF FLOWERS “Here they come, here they come!” shouted Jean Berlier, pointing to the end of the race-course.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The course at Marlioz is less than two miles from Aix-les-Bains, on the road to Chambéry.

craggyadjectiveUS /ˈkræɡi/

having hills and crags

From this reading Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading By day there is little grace or beauty in the scene, but at eventide the setting sun lends to it a wonderful attractiveness.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE BATTLE OF FLOWERS “Here they come, here they come!” shouted Jean Berlier, pointing to the end of the race-course.

escarpmentsnounUS /eˈskɑːrpmənts/

plural of “escarpment” — a long steep slope or cliff at the edge of a plateau or ridge; usually formed by erosion

From this reading Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.

eventidenoun

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading By day there is little grace or beauty in the scene, but at eventide the setting sun lends to it a wonderful attractiveness.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading The view from the stands, which occupy one of the slopes facing Mont Revard is fine and picturesque.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The view from the stands, which occupy one of the slopes facing Mont Revard is fine and picturesque.

FLOWERSnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading THE BATTLE OF FLOWERS “Here they come, here they come!” shouted Jean Berlier, pointing to the end of the race-course.

foregroundnounUS /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/

the part of a scene that is near the viewer

From this reading Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The course at Marlioz is less than two miles from Aix-les-Bains, on the road to Chambéry.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading By day there is little grace or beauty in the scene, but at eventide the setting sun lends to it a wonderful attractiveness.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading THE BATTLE OF FLOWERS “Here they come, here they come!” shouted Jean Berlier, pointing to the end of the race-course.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By day there is little grace or beauty in the scene, but at eventide the setting sun lends to it a wonderful attractiveness.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The course at Marlioz is less than two miles from Aix-les-Bains, on the road to Chambéry.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading By day there is little grace or beauty in the scene, but at eventide the setting sun lends to it a wonderful attractiveness.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading THE BATTLE OF FLOWERS “Here they come, here they come!” shouted Jean Berlier, pointing to the end of the race-course.

lendsverbUS /lendz/

third-person singular of “lend” — bestow a quality on

From this reading By day there is little grace or beauty in the scene, but at eventide the setting sun lends to it a wonderful attractiveness.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The course at Marlioz is less than two miles from Aix-les-Bains, on the road to Chambéry.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading By day there is little grace or beauty in the scene, but at eventide the setting sun lends to it a wonderful attractiveness.

Marlioz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The course at Marlioz is less than two miles from Aix-les-Bains, on the road to Chambéry.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The course at Marlioz is less than two miles from Aix-les-Bains, on the road to Chambéry.

Mont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The view from the stands, which occupy one of the slopes facing Mont Revard is fine and picturesque.

mountain-chain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading The view from the stands, which occupy one of the slopes facing Mont Revard is fine and picturesque.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BATTLE OF FLOWERS “Here they come, here they come!” shouted Jean Berlier, pointing to the end of the race-course.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The course at Marlioz is less than two miles from Aix-les-Bains, on the road to Chambéry.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The view from the stands, which occupy one of the slopes facing Mont Revard is fine and picturesque.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading By day there is little grace or beauty in the scene, but at eventide the setting sun lends to it a wonderful attractiveness.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading The view from the stands, which occupy one of the slopes facing Mont Revard is fine and picturesque.

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading THE BATTLE OF FLOWERS “Here they come, here they come!” shouted Jean Berlier, pointing to the end of the race-course.

poplar-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.

race-course

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF FLOWERS “Here they come, here they come!” shouted Jean Berlier, pointing to the end of the race-course.

resemblingverbUS /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.

Revard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The view from the stands, which occupy one of the slopes facing Mont Revard is fine and picturesque.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The course at Marlioz is less than two miles from Aix-les-Bains, on the road to Chambéry.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading By day there is little grace or beauty in the scene, but at eventide the setting sun lends to it a wonderful attractiveness.

screensnounUS /skriːnz/

plural of “screen” — a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading By day there is little grace or beauty in the scene, but at eventide the setting sun lends to it a wonderful attractiveness.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading THE BATTLE OF FLOWERS “Here they come, here they come!” shouted Jean Berlier, pointing to the end of the race-course.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading The view from the stands, which occupy one of the slopes facing Mont Revard is fine and picturesque.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading The view from the stands, which occupy one of the slopes facing Mont Revard is fine and picturesque.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Beyond a foreground of green fields, separated by screens of poplar-trees, the eyes light suddenly on the craggy escarpments of the mountain-chain, resembling some old fortress.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading By day there is little grace or beauty in the scene, but at eventide the setting sun lends to it a wonderful attractiveness.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The course at Marlioz is less than two miles from Aix-les-Bains, on the road to Chambéry.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE OF FLOWERS “Here they come, here they come!” shouted Jean Berlier, pointing to the end of the race-course.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading By day there is little grace or beauty in the scene, but at eventide the setting sun lends to it a wonderful attractiveness.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE BATTLE OF FLOWERS “Here they come, here they come!” shouted Jean Berlier, pointing to the end of the race-course.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE BATTLE OF FLOWERS “Here they come, here they come!” shouted Jean Berlier, pointing to the end of the race-course.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The course at Marlioz is less than two miles from Aix-les-Bains, on the road to Chambéry.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The view from the stands, which occupy one of the slopes facing Mont Revard is fine and picturesque.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The view from the stands, which occupy one of the slopes facing Mont Revard is fine and picturesque.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading By day there is little grace or beauty in the scene, but at eventide the setting sun lends to it a wonderful attractiveness.

Chapter 4 of The fear of living by Henry Bordeaux holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The fear of living contain?

Chapter 4 holds 188 sentences of The fear of living, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The fear of living by Henry Bordeaux exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The fear of living?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The fear of living

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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