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The Female Quixote
The Female Quixote

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Female Quixote is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.
Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!
Then, pausing a moment, she renewed her complaints with a deep sigh: Dear relics of the best of fathers! pursued she, why was it not permitted me to bathe you with my tears?
Why were those sacred remains of him, from whom I drew my life, snatched from my eyes, ere they had poured their tribute of sorrow over them?
Ah! pitiless women! said she to her attendants, you prevented me from performing the last pious rites to my dear father!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Female Quixote

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Female Quixote is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.
Line 2
Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!
/ˈmɜːrsələs feɪt sed ʃiː ɪn ðə moʊst ˈmuːvɪŋ toʊn ˌɪˈmædʒənəbəl ˈkruːəl ˈdestəni ðæt nɑːt kənˈtentəd wɪð ˈhævɪŋ dɪˈpraɪvd maɪ ˈɪnfənsi ʌv ðə sɑːft kerz ənd ˈtendər ɪnˈdʌldʒənsəz ʌv ə ˈmʌðərz ˈfɑːndnəs hæz rɑːbd miː ʌv ðə ˈoʊnli ˈperənt aɪ hæd left ənd ɪkˈspoʊzd miː æt ðiːz ˈɜːrli jɪrz tuː ðə ɡriːf ʌv ˈluːzɪŋ hɪm huː wɑːz nɑːt ˈoʊnli maɪ ˈfɑːðər bʌt maɪ frend ənd prəˈtektər ʌv maɪ juːθ/
Line 3
Then, pausing a moment, she renewed her complaints with a deep sigh: Dear relics of the best of fathers! pursued she, why was it not permitted me to bathe you with my tears?
/ðen ˈpɔːzɪŋ ə ˈmoʊmənt ʃiː rɪˈnuːd hɜːr kəmˈpleɪnts wɪð ə diːp saɪ dɪr ˈrelɪks ʌv ðə best ʌv ˈfɑːðərz pərˈsuːd ʃiː waɪ wɑːz ɪt nɑːt pərˈmɪtɪd miː tuː beɪð juː wɪð maɪ terz/
Line 4
Why were those sacred remains of him, from whom I drew my life, snatched from my eyes, ere they had poured their tribute of sorrow over them?
/waɪ wɜːr ðoʊz ˈseɪkrəd rɪˈmeɪnz ʌv hɪm frʌm huːm aɪ druː maɪ laɪf snætʃt frʌm maɪ aɪz er ðeɪ hæd pɔːrd ðer ˈtrɪbjuːt ʌv ˈsɑːroʊ ˈoʊvər ðem/
Line 5
Ah! pitiless women! said she to her attendants, you prevented me from performing the last pious rites to my dear father!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bathe verb US /beɪð/

cleanse the entire body

From this reading “Then, pausing a moment, she renewed her complaints with a deep sigh: Dear relics of the best of fathers! pursued she, why was it not permitted me to bathe you with my tears?”

imaginable adjective US /ˌɪˈmædʒənəbəl/

capable of being imagined

From this reading “Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!”

indulgences noun US /ɪnˈdʌldʒənsəz/

plural of “indulgence” — an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading “Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!”

indulging noun US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪŋ/

the act of indulging or gratifying a desire

From this reading “_Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.”

Merciless adjective US /ˈmɜːrsələs/

having or showing no mercy

From this reading “Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!”

pitiless adjective US /ˈpɪtiləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading “Ah! pitiless women! said she to her attendants, you prevented me from performing the last pious rites to my dear father!”

rites noun US /raɪts/

plural of “rite” — an established ceremony prescribed by a religion

From this reading “Ah! pitiless women! said she to her attendants, you prevented me from performing the last pious rites to my dear father!”

treats noun US /triːts/

plural of “treat” — something considered choice to eat

From this reading “_Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early years adjective + noun

In this reading “Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!”

snatched from verb + particle counted as “snatch from”

In this reading “Why were those sacred remains of him, from whom I drew my life, snatched from my eyes, ere they had poured their tribute of sorrow over them?”

dear father adjective + noun

In this reading “Ah! pitiless women! said she to her attendants, you prevented me from performing the last pious rites to my dear father!”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! pitiless women! said she to her attendants, you prevented me from performing the last pious rites to my dear father!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

Arabella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

attendantsnounUS /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading Ah! pitiless women! said she to her attendants, you prevented me from performing the last pious rites to my dear father!

awaked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

batheverbUS /beɪð/

cleanse the entire body

From this reading Then, pausing a moment, she renewed her complaints with a deep sigh: Dear relics of the best of fathers! pursued she, why was it not permitted me to bathe you with my tears?

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Then, pausing a moment, she renewed her complaints with a deep sigh: Dear relics of the best of fathers! pursued she, why was it not permitted me to bathe you with my tears?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

complaintsnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnts/

plural of “complaint” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

consolatoryadjective

affording comfort or solace

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Then, pausing a moment, she renewed her complaints with a deep sigh: Dear relics of the best of fathers! pursued she, why was it not permitted me to bathe you with my tears?

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Then, pausing a moment, she renewed her complaints with a deep sigh: Dear relics of the best of fathers! pursued she, why was it not permitted me to bathe you with my tears?

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Why were those sacred remains of him, from whom I drew my life, snatched from my eyes, ere they had poured their tribute of sorrow over them?

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Why were those sacred remains of him, from whom I drew my life, snatched from my eyes, ere they had poured their tribute of sorrow over them?

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Why were those sacred remains of him, from whom I drew my life, snatched from my eyes, ere they had poured their tribute of sorrow over them?

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Then, pausing a moment, she renewed her complaints with a deep sigh: Dear relics of the best of fathers! pursued she, why was it not permitted me to bathe you with my tears?

fondnessnounUS /ˈfɑːndnəs/

a predisposition to like something

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

imaginableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənəbəl/

capable of being imagined

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

indulgencesnounUS /ɪnˈdʌldʒənsəz/

plural of “indulgence” — an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

indulgingnounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪŋ/

the act of indulging or gratifying a desire

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

infancynounUS /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then, pausing a moment, she renewed her complaints with a deep sigh: Dear relics of the best of fathers! pursued she, why was it not permitted me to bathe you with my tears?

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Ah! pitiless women! said she to her attendants, you prevented me from performing the last pious rites to my dear father!

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Why were those sacred remains of him, from whom I drew my life, snatched from my eyes, ere they had poured their tribute of sorrow over them?

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

MercilessadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrsələs/

having or showing no mercy

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Then, pausing a moment, she renewed her complaints with a deep sigh: Dear relics of the best of fathers! pursued she, why was it not permitted me to bathe you with my tears?

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Why were those sacred remains of him, from whom I drew my life, snatched from my eyes, ere they had poured their tribute of sorrow over them?

parentnounUS /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

pausingverbUS /ˈpɔːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading Then, pausing a moment, she renewed her complaints with a deep sigh: Dear relics of the best of fathers! pursued she, why was it not permitted me to bathe you with my tears?

performingnounUS /pərˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading Ah! pitiless women! said she to her attendants, you prevented me from performing the last pious rites to my dear father!

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading Then, pausing a moment, she renewed her complaints with a deep sigh: Dear relics of the best of fathers! pursued she, why was it not permitted me to bathe you with my tears?

piousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading Ah! pitiless women! said she to her attendants, you prevented me from performing the last pious rites to my dear father!

pitilessadjectiveUS /ˈpɪtiləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading Ah! pitiless women! said she to her attendants, you prevented me from performing the last pious rites to my dear father!

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading Why were those sacred remains of him, from whom I drew my life, snatched from my eyes, ere they had poured their tribute of sorrow over them?

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Ah! pitiless women! said she to her attendants, you prevented me from performing the last pious rites to my dear father!

protectornounUS /prəˈtektər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading Then, pausing a moment, she renewed her complaints with a deep sigh: Dear relics of the best of fathers! pursued she, why was it not permitted me to bathe you with my tears?

relicsnounUS /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading Then, pausing a moment, she renewed her complaints with a deep sigh: Dear relics of the best of fathers! pursued she, why was it not permitted me to bathe you with my tears?

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading Why were those sacred remains of him, from whom I drew my life, snatched from my eyes, ere they had poured their tribute of sorrow over them?

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading Then, pausing a moment, she renewed her complaints with a deep sigh: Dear relics of the best of fathers! pursued she, why was it not permitted me to bathe you with my tears?

ritesnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “rite” — an established ceremony prescribed by a religion

From this reading Ah! pitiless women! said she to her attendants, you prevented me from performing the last pious rites to my dear father!

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading Why were those sacred remains of him, from whom I drew my life, snatched from my eyes, ere they had poured their tribute of sorrow over them?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading Then, pausing a moment, she renewed her complaints with a deep sigh: Dear relics of the best of fathers! pursued she, why was it not permitted me to bathe you with my tears?

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

snatchedverbUS /snætʃt/

past form of “snatch” — to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading Why were those sacred remains of him, from whom I drew my life, snatched from my eyes, ere they had poured their tribute of sorrow over them?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Why were those sacred remains of him, from whom I drew my life, snatched from my eyes, ere they had poured their tribute of sorrow over them?

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Then, pausing a moment, she renewed her complaints with a deep sigh: Dear relics of the best of fathers! pursued she, why was it not permitted me to bathe you with my tears?

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Why were those sacred remains of him, from whom I drew my life, snatched from my eyes, ere they had poured their tribute of sorrow over them?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Why were those sacred remains of him, from whom I drew my life, snatched from my eyes, ere they had poured their tribute of sorrow over them?

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Why were those sacred remains of him, from whom I drew my life, snatched from my eyes, ere they had poured their tribute of sorrow over them?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

treatsnounUS /triːts/

plural of “treat” — something considered choice to eat

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading Why were those sacred remains of him, from whom I drew my life, snatched from my eyes, ere they had poured their tribute of sorrow over them?

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Why were those sacred remains of him, from whom I drew my life, snatched from my eyes, ere they had poured their tribute of sorrow over them?

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Then, pausing a moment, she renewed her complaints with a deep sigh: Dear relics of the best of fathers! pursued she, why was it not permitted me to bathe you with my tears?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading _Which treats of a consolatory visit, and other grave matters._ Arabella, being then awaked from her slumber, was indulging her grief by complaints, which her women were so used to hear, that they never offered to disturb her.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Then, pausing a moment, she renewed her complaints with a deep sigh: Dear relics of the best of fathers! pursued she, why was it not permitted me to bathe you with my tears?

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Merciless fate! said she, in the most moving tone imaginable; cruel destiny! that, not contented with having deprived my infancy of the soft cares and tender indulgences of a mother's fondness, has robbed me of the only parent I had left, and exposed me, at these early years, to the grief of losing him who was not only my father, but my friend, and protector of my youth!

Chapter 8 of The Female Quixote by Charlotte Lennox holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Female Quixote contain?

Chapter 8 holds 154 sentences of The Female Quixote, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Female Quixote by Charlotte Lennox exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Female Quixote?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Female Quixote

Common questions about reading The Female Quixote by Charlotte Lennox on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Female Quixote?

Yes. All 3701 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50054 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Female Quixote is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50054, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Female Quixote take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 741 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Female Quixote section by section

How to work through The Female Quixote section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Female Quixote to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Female Quixote

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Female Quixote, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Female Quixote; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arabella
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Female Quixote; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Female Quixote; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Female Quixote; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.