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The Fever of Life
The Fever of Life

Chapter XI · The Art of Dining

Chapter XI of The Fever of Life, “The Art of Dining,” is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.
He who shuns this vital question Suffers soon from indigestion; The corner-stone of dissipation Is to act with moderation."
When the sceptre of the Cæsars passed into the hands of St. Peter and his successors, it carried with it among other fixtures--to use a legal expression--the art of giving a good dinner.
The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.
In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fever of Life

Chapter XI · The Art of Dining

Chapter XI of The Fever of Life, “The Art of Dining,” is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.
Line 2
He who shuns this vital question Suffers soon from indigestion; The corner-stone of dissipation Is to act with moderation."
Line 3
When the sceptre of the Cæsars passed into the hands of St. Peter and his successors, it carried with it among other fixtures--to use a legal expression--the art of giving a good dinner.
Line 4
The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.
/ðə ˈklɜːrdʒi hæv ˈðerfɔːr ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn ˈfeɪməs fɔːr ðer əˈtenʃən tuː ˈkriːtʃər ˈkʌmfərts ənd əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈveriəs ɑːrts wɪtʃ ðeɪ ˈreskjuːd frʌm ðə rek ʌv ðə ˈklæsɪk wɜːrld ðə ɑːrt ʌv ˈdaɪnɪŋ ɪz ˈsɜːrtənli wʌn ʌv wɪtʃ ðeɪ wɜːr moʊst ˈkerfəl/
Line 5
In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

delectable adjective US /dɪˈlektəbəl/

extremely pleasing to the sense of taste

From this reading “In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.”

dolce adverb US /ˈdoʊltʃeɪ/

gently and sweetly

fixtures noun US /ˈfɪkstʃərz/

plural of “fixture” — an object firmly fixed in place (especially in a household)

From this reading “When the sceptre of the Cæsars passed into the hands of St. Peter and his successors, it carried with it among other fixtures--to use a legal expression--the art of giving a good dinner.”

gastronomy noun US /ɡæˈstrɑːnəmi/

a particular style of cookery (as of a region)

From this reading “In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.”

indigestion noun US /ˌɪndaɪˈdʒestʃən/

a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea

From this reading “He who shuns this vital question Suffers soon from indigestion; The corner-stone of dissipation Is to act with moderation."”

savants noun US /ˈsævənts/

plural of “savant” — someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field

From this reading “In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.”

shuns verb US /ʃʌnz/

third-person singular of “shun” — avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading “He who shuns this vital question Suffers soon from indigestion; The corner-stone of dissipation Is to act with moderation."”

vicars noun US /ˈvɪkərz/

plural of “vicar” — a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading “In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

creature comforts noun + noun

things that make you comfortable and at ease

In this reading “The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.”

through the agency preposition + article + noun counted as “through … agency”

In this reading “In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.”

most careful adverb + adjective

In this reading “The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.”

from the wreck preposition + article + noun counted as “from … wreck”

In this reading “The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.”

good dinner adjective + noun

In this reading “When the sceptre of the Cæsars passed into the hands of St. Peter and his successors, it carried with it among other fixtures--to use a legal expression--the art of giving a good dinner.”

at dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “"If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.”

passed into verb + particle counted as “pass into”

In this reading “When the sceptre of the Cæsars passed into the hands of St. Peter and his successors, it carried with it among other fixtures--to use a legal expression--the art of giving a good dinner.”

into the hands preposition + article + noun counted as “into … hands”

In this reading “When the sceptre of the Cæsars passed into the hands of St. Peter and his successors, it carried with it among other fixtures--to use a legal expression--the art of giving a good dinner.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

abbots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading He who shuns this vital question Suffers soon from indigestion; The corner-stone of dissipation Is to act with moderation."

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

agencynounUS /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading When the sceptre of the Cæsars passed into the hands of St. Peter and his successors, it carried with it among other fixtures--to use a legal expression--the art of giving a good dinner.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading When the sceptre of the Cæsars passed into the hands of St. Peter and his successors, it carried with it among other fixtures--to use a legal expression--the art of giving a good dinner.

ArticlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.

bishopsnounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading When the sceptre of the Cæsars passed into the hands of St. Peter and his successors, it carried with it among other fixtures--to use a legal expression--the art of giving a good dinner.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

classicnounUS /ˈklæsɪk/

a creation of the highest excellence

From this reading The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.

clergynounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒi/

in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)

From this reading The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

comfortsnounUS /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.

corner-stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He who shuns this vital question Suffers soon from indigestion; The corner-stone of dissipation Is to act with moderation."

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.

Cæsars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the sceptre of the Cæsars passed into the hands of St. Peter and his successors, it carried with it among other fixtures--to use a legal expression--the art of giving a good dinner.

delectableadjectiveUS /dɪˈlektəbəl/

extremely pleasing to the sense of taste

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

diningnounUS /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

dissipationnounUS /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

breaking up and scattering by dispersion

From this reading He who shuns this vital question Suffers soon from indigestion; The corner-stone of dissipation Is to act with moderation."

dolceadverbUS /ˈdoʊltʃeɪ/

gently and sweetly

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

EatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading When the sceptre of the Cæsars passed into the hands of St. Peter and his successors, it carried with it among other fixtures--to use a legal expression--the art of giving a good dinner.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

fixturesnounUS /ˈfɪkstʃərz/

plural of “fixture” — an object firmly fixed in place (especially in a household)

From this reading When the sceptre of the Cæsars passed into the hands of St. Peter and his successors, it carried with it among other fixtures--to use a legal expression--the art of giving a good dinner.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He who shuns this vital question Suffers soon from indigestion; The corner-stone of dissipation Is to act with moderation."

gastronomynounUS /ɡæˈstrɑːnəmi/

a particular style of cookery (as of a region)

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading When the sceptre of the Cæsars passed into the hands of St. Peter and his successors, it carried with it among other fixtures--to use a legal expression--the art of giving a good dinner.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading When the sceptre of the Cæsars passed into the hands of St. Peter and his successors, it carried with it among other fixtures--to use a legal expression--the art of giving a good dinner.

governednounUS /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading When the sceptre of the Cæsars passed into the hands of St. Peter and his successors, it carried with it among other fixtures--to use a legal expression--the art of giving a good dinner.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He who shuns this vital question Suffers soon from indigestion; The corner-stone of dissipation Is to act with moderation."

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

indigestionnounUS /ˌɪndaɪˈdʒestʃən/

a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea

From this reading He who shuns this vital question Suffers soon from indigestion; The corner-stone of dissipation Is to act with moderation."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When the sceptre of the Cæsars passed into the hands of St. Peter and his successors, it carried with it among other fixtures--to use a legal expression--the art of giving a good dinner.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When the sceptre of the Cæsars passed into the hands of St. Peter and his successors, it carried with it among other fixtures--to use a legal expression--the art of giving a good dinner.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

legaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading When the sceptre of the Cæsars passed into the hands of St. Peter and his successors, it carried with it among other fixtures--to use a legal expression--the art of giving a good dinner.

life'snounUS /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

livernounUS /ˈlɪvər/

large and complicated reddish-brown glandular organ located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

magiciannounUS /məˈdʒɪʃ.ən/

A practitioner of magic and ancient arcane arts, often wielding deception and powerful spells.

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

moderationnounUS /ˌmɑːdərˈeɪʃən/

quality of being moderate and avoiding extremes

From this reading He who shuns this vital question Suffers soon from indigestion; The corner-stone of dissipation Is to act with moderation."

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.

niente

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He who shuns this vital question Suffers soon from indigestion; The corner-stone of dissipation Is to act with moderation."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading When the sceptre of the Cæsars passed into the hands of St. Peter and his successors, it carried with it among other fixtures--to use a legal expression--the art of giving a good dinner.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading When the sceptre of the Cæsars passed into the hands of St. Peter and his successors, it carried with it among other fixtures--to use a legal expression--the art of giving a good dinner.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading When the sceptre of the Cæsars passed into the hands of St. Peter and his successors, it carried with it among other fixtures--to use a legal expression--the art of giving a good dinner.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

portlyadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrtli/

euphemisms for “fat”

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading He who shuns this vital question Suffers soon from indigestion; The corner-stone of dissipation Is to act with moderation."

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

rescuedadjectiveUS /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

savantsnounUS /ˈsævənts/

plural of “savant” — someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

sceptrenounUS /ˈseptər/

the imperial authority symbolized by a scepter

From this reading When the sceptre of the Cæsars passed into the hands of St. Peter and his successors, it carried with it among other fixtures--to use a legal expression--the art of giving a good dinner.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

shiververbUS /ˈʃɪvər/

tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

shunsverbUS /ʃʌnz/

third-person singular of “shun” — avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading He who shuns this vital question Suffers soon from indigestion; The corner-stone of dissipation Is to act with moderation."

sinnernounUS /ˈsɪnər/

a person who sins (without repenting)

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He who shuns this vital question Suffers soon from indigestion; The corner-stone of dissipation Is to act with moderation."

SpoilverbUS /spɔɪl/

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the sceptre of the Cæsars passed into the hands of St. Peter and his successors, it carried with it among other fixtures--to use a legal expression--the art of giving a good dinner.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

successorsnounUS /səkˈsesərz/

plural of “successor” — a person who follows next in order

From this reading When the sceptre of the Cæsars passed into the hands of St. Peter and his successors, it carried with it among other fixtures--to use a legal expression--the art of giving a good dinner.

SuffersverbUS /ˈsʌfərz/

third-person singular of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading He who shuns this vital question Suffers soon from indigestion; The corner-stone of dissipation Is to act with moderation."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He who shuns this vital question Suffers soon from indigestion; The corner-stone of dissipation Is to act with moderation."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.

Thirty-nineadjective

being nine more than thirty

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He who shuns this vital question Suffers soon from indigestion; The corner-stone of dissipation Is to act with moderation."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He who shuns this vital question Suffers soon from indigestion; The corner-stone of dissipation Is to act with moderation."

transmuted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading When the sceptre of the Cæsars passed into the hands of St. Peter and his successors, it carried with it among other fixtures--to use a legal expression--the art of giving a good dinner.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.

Viandsnoun

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

vicarsnounUS /ˈvɪkərz/

plural of “vicar” — a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

VIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading He who shuns this vital question Suffers soon from indigestion; The corner-stone of dissipation Is to act with moderation."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He who shuns this vital question Suffers soon from indigestion; The corner-stone of dissipation Is to act with moderation."

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

wisestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzəst/

superlative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading In England the fat abbots and portly monks of the past have been transmuted, through the agency of that royal magician, Henry VIII, into the comfortable bishops and delectable vicars of the present; but the change is actually only in the Thirty-nine Articles, and the science of gastronomy still has its wisest savants among the clergy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading The clergy have, therefore, always been famous for their attention to creature comforts, and among the various arts which they rescued from the wreck of the classic world, the art of dining is certainly one of which they were most careful.

you'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If you'd be a healthy sinner, Eat with judgment when at dinner, And remember with a shiver Man is governed by his liver; Viands rich and wine in plenty Spoil life's _dolce far niente_.

Chapter 11 of The Fever of Life by Fergus Hume holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Fever of Life contain?

Chapter 11 holds 145 sentences of The Fever of Life, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Fever of Life by Fergus Hume exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Fever of Life?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fever of Life

Common questions about reading The Fever of Life by Fergus Hume on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fever of Life?

Yes. All 5828 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56080 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fever of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56080, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fever of Life take to read?

About 485 minutes of reading across 1166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fever of Life section by section

How to work through The Fever of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Fever of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fever of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fever of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pinchler's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fever of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dockyard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fever of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fashion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fever of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nonce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fever of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.