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The Fifth Wheel: A Novel
The Fifth Wheel: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Fifth Wheel: A Novel is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.
What brief notes she did write were non-committal.
They told their facts without comment.
I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.
I was unable to draw any conclusions.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fifth Wheel: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Fifth Wheel: A Novel is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.
/ruːθ drɔːz kənˈkluːʒənz wɪl ənd aɪ wɜːr ˈberid ɪn ə ˈlɪtəl pleɪs ɪn ˈnuːfəndlənd ɔːl ˈsʌmər ənd ruːθs ˈletərz tuː ʌs ˈɔːlweɪz θriː deɪz oʊld wen ðeɪ riːtʃt miː wɜːr fjuː ənd ˌɪnˈfriːkwənt/
Line 2
What brief notes she did write were non-committal.
Line 3
They told their facts without comment.
/ðeɪ toʊld ðer fækts wɪˈθaʊt ˈkɑːment/
Line 4
I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.
Line 5
I was unable to draw any conclusions.
/aɪ wɑːz əˈneɪbəl tuː drɔː ˈeni kənˈkluːʒənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baby's noun US /ˈbeɪbiz/

possessive form of “baby” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.”

Colorado noun US /ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ/

a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.”

formula noun US /ˈfɔːrmjələ/

a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement

From this reading “I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.”

infrequent adjective US /ˌɪnˈfriːkwənt/

not frequent; not occurring regularly or at short intervals

From this reading “RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.”

Newfoundland noun US /ˈnuːfəndlənd/

a breed of very large heavy dogs with a thick coarse usually black coat; highly intelligent dogs and vigorous swimmers; developed in Newfoundland

From this reading “RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.”

persuading verb US /pərˈsweɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading “I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.”

Ruth's noun US /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading “RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.”

vacation noun US /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I was unable to draw any conclusions.

baby'snounUS /ˈbeɪbiz/

possessive form of “baby” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

Becky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading What brief notes she did write were non-committal.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

ColoradonounUS /ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ/

a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading They told their facts without comment.

CONCLUSIONSnounUS /kənˈkluːʒənz/

plural of “conclusion” — a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What brief notes she did write were non-committal.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading I was unable to draw any conclusions.

DRAWSnounUS /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

dressesnounUS /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

Emily's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading They told their facts without comment.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

formulanounUS /ˈfɔːrmjələ/

a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

infrequentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfriːkwənt/

not frequent; not occurring regularly or at short intervals

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

Madge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

NewfoundlandnounUS /ˈnuːfəndlənd/

a breed of very large heavy dogs with a thick coarse usually black coat; highly intelligent dogs and vigorous swimmers; developed in Newfoundland

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

non-committal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What brief notes she did write were non-committal.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading What brief notes she did write were non-committal.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

persuadingverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

RUTHnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

Ruth'snounUS /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What brief notes she did write were non-committal.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They told their facts without comment.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading They told their facts without comment.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading I was unable to draw any conclusions.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

vacationnounUS /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What brief notes she did write were non-committal.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading RUTH DRAWS CONCLUSIONS Will and I were buried in a little place in Newfoundland all summer, and Ruth's letters to us, always three days old when they reached me, were few and infrequent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I tried to read between the practical lines that announced she had changed the formula for the baby's milk, that she had had to let down Emily's dresses, that she had succeeded in persuading Oliver to spend his three weeks' vacation with Madge in Colorado, finally that Becky had been ill, but was better now.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They told their facts without comment.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading What brief notes she did write were non-committal.

Chapter 31 of The Fifth Wheel: A Novel by Olive Higgins Prouty holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Fifth Wheel: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 184 sentences of The Fifth Wheel: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Fifth Wheel: A Novel by Olive Higgins Prouty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Fifth Wheel: A Novel?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fifth Wheel: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Fifth Wheel: A Novel by Olive Higgins Prouty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fifth Wheel: A Novel?

Yes. All 6031 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19436 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fifth Wheel: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19436, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fifth Wheel: A Novel take to read?

About 502 minutes of reading across 1207 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fifth Wheel: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Fifth Wheel: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Fifth Wheel: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fifth Wheel: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fifth Wheel: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fifth Wheel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fifth Wheel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fifth Wheel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fifth Wheel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.