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The Fight for Constantinople
The Fight for Constantinople

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Fight for Constantinople is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fight for Constantinople
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Trapped in the Magazine For some moments Crosthwaite stood stock-still.
His senses were temporarily disorganized by the appalling discovery and by the acrid fumes.
It was not until he felt Sefton's shoulder sink under his grasp that he realized the lad had collapsed.
Holding the torch in his left hand, Dick seized the midshipman by the strap of his field-glasses.
Luckily the leather stood the strain well.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fight for Constantinople

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Fight for Constantinople is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Trapped in the Magazine For some moments Crosthwaite stood stock-still.
Line 2
His senses were temporarily disorganized by the appalling discovery and by the acrid fumes.
/hɪz ˈsensɪz wɜːr ˌtempərˈerəli dɪˈsɔːrɡənaɪzd baɪ ðə əˈpɔːlɪŋ dɪˈskʌvəri ənd baɪ ðə ˈæk.rɪd fjuːmz/
Line 3
It was not until he felt Sefton's shoulder sink under his grasp that he realized the lad had collapsed.
Line 4
Holding the torch in his left hand, Dick seized the midshipman by the strap of his field-glasses.
Line 5
Luckily the leather stood the strain well.
/ˈlʌkəli ðə ˈleðər stʊd ðə streɪn wel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acrid adjective US /ˈæk.rɪd/

Having an unpleasantly bitter or pungent taste or smell.

From this reading “His senses were temporarily disorganized by the appalling discovery and by the acrid fumes.”

collapsed verb US /kəˈlæpst/

past form of “collapse” — break down, literally or metaphorically

From this reading “It was not until he felt Sefton's shoulder sink under his grasp that he realized the lad had collapsed.”

disorganized adjective US /dɪˈsɔːrɡənaɪzd/

lacking order or methodical arrangement or function

From this reading “His senses were temporarily disorganized by the appalling discovery and by the acrid fumes.”

fumes noun US /fjuːmz/

gases ejected from an engine as waste products

From this reading “His senses were temporarily disorganized by the appalling discovery and by the acrid fumes.”

midshipman noun US /ˈmɪdˈʃɪpmən/

a temporary rank held by young naval officers in training

From this reading “Holding the torch in his left hand, Dick seized the midshipman by the strap of his field-glasses.”

strap noun US /stræp/

an elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position

From this reading “Holding the torch in his left hand, Dick seized the midshipman by the strap of his field-glasses.”

temporarily adverb US /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading “His senses were temporarily disorganized by the appalling discovery and by the acrid fumes.”

Trapped adjective US /træpt/

forced to turn and face attackers

From this reading “Trapped in the Magazine For some moments Crosthwaite stood stock-still.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

left hand noun + noun

the hand that is on the left side of the body

In this reading “Holding the torch in his left hand, Dick seized the midshipman by the strap of his field-glasses.”

sink under verb + particle

In this reading “It was not until he felt Sefton's shoulder sink under his grasp that he realized the lad had collapsed.”

some moments adjective + noun counted as “some moment”

In this reading “Trapped in the Magazine For some moments Crosthwaite stood stock-still.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acridadjectiveUS /ˈæk.rɪd/

Having an unpleasantly bitter or pungent taste or smell.

From this reading His senses were temporarily disorganized by the appalling discovery and by the acrid fumes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His senses were temporarily disorganized by the appalling discovery and by the acrid fumes.

appallingnounUS /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading His senses were temporarily disorganized by the appalling discovery and by the acrid fumes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His senses were temporarily disorganized by the appalling discovery and by the acrid fumes.

collapsedverbUS /kəˈlæpst/

past form of “collapse” — break down, literally or metaphorically

From this reading It was not until he felt Sefton's shoulder sink under his grasp that he realized the lad had collapsed.

Crosthwaite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trapped in the Magazine For some moments Crosthwaite stood stock-still.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading Holding the torch in his left hand, Dick seized the midshipman by the strap of his field-glasses.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading His senses were temporarily disorganized by the appalling discovery and by the acrid fumes.

disorganizedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɔːrɡənaɪzd/

lacking order or methodical arrangement or function

From this reading His senses were temporarily disorganized by the appalling discovery and by the acrid fumes.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading It was not until he felt Sefton's shoulder sink under his grasp that he realized the lad had collapsed.

field-glasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Holding the torch in his left hand, Dick seized the midshipman by the strap of his field-glasses.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Trapped in the Magazine For some moments Crosthwaite stood stock-still.

fumesnounUS /fjuːmz/

gases ejected from an engine as waste products

From this reading His senses were temporarily disorganized by the appalling discovery and by the acrid fumes.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading It was not until he felt Sefton's shoulder sink under his grasp that he realized the lad had collapsed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was not until he felt Sefton's shoulder sink under his grasp that he realized the lad had collapsed.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Holding the torch in his left hand, Dick seized the midshipman by the strap of his field-glasses.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was not until he felt Sefton's shoulder sink under his grasp that he realized the lad had collapsed.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His senses were temporarily disorganized by the appalling discovery and by the acrid fumes.

HoldingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Holding the torch in his left hand, Dick seized the midshipman by the strap of his field-glasses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Trapped in the Magazine For some moments Crosthwaite stood stock-still.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not until he felt Sefton's shoulder sink under his grasp that he realized the lad had collapsed.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading It was not until he felt Sefton's shoulder sink under his grasp that he realized the lad had collapsed.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading Luckily the leather stood the strain well.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Holding the torch in his left hand, Dick seized the midshipman by the strap of his field-glasses.

LuckilyadverbUS /ˈlʌkəli/

by good fortune

From this reading Luckily the leather stood the strain well.

MagazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading Trapped in the Magazine For some moments Crosthwaite stood stock-still.

midshipmannounUS /ˈmɪdˈʃɪpmən/

a temporary rank held by young naval officers in training

From this reading Holding the torch in his left hand, Dick seized the midshipman by the strap of his field-glasses.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading Trapped in the Magazine For some moments Crosthwaite stood stock-still.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not until he felt Sefton's shoulder sink under his grasp that he realized the lad had collapsed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Holding the torch in his left hand, Dick seized the midshipman by the strap of his field-glasses.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading It was not until he felt Sefton's shoulder sink under his grasp that he realized the lad had collapsed.

Sefton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not until he felt Sefton's shoulder sink under his grasp that he realized the lad had collapsed.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Holding the torch in his left hand, Dick seized the midshipman by the strap of his field-glasses.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading His senses were temporarily disorganized by the appalling discovery and by the acrid fumes.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading It was not until he felt Sefton's shoulder sink under his grasp that he realized the lad had collapsed.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading It was not until he felt Sefton's shoulder sink under his grasp that he realized the lad had collapsed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Trapped in the Magazine For some moments Crosthwaite stood stock-still.

stock-stilladjective

absolutely still

From this reading Trapped in the Magazine For some moments Crosthwaite stood stock-still.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Trapped in the Magazine For some moments Crosthwaite stood stock-still.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading Luckily the leather stood the strain well.

strapnounUS /stræp/

an elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position

From this reading Holding the torch in his left hand, Dick seized the midshipman by the strap of his field-glasses.

temporarilyadverbUS /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading His senses were temporarily disorganized by the appalling discovery and by the acrid fumes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not until he felt Sefton's shoulder sink under his grasp that he realized the lad had collapsed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Trapped in the Magazine For some moments Crosthwaite stood stock-still.

torchnounUS /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading Holding the torch in his left hand, Dick seized the midshipman by the strap of his field-glasses.

TrappedadjectiveUS /træpt/

forced to turn and face attackers

From this reading Trapped in the Magazine For some moments Crosthwaite stood stock-still.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was not until he felt Sefton's shoulder sink under his grasp that he realized the lad had collapsed.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was not until he felt Sefton's shoulder sink under his grasp that he realized the lad had collapsed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not until he felt Sefton's shoulder sink under his grasp that he realized the lad had collapsed.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Luckily the leather stood the strain well.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His senses were temporarily disorganized by the appalling discovery and by the acrid fumes.

Chapter 4 of The Fight for Constantinople by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Fight for Constantinople contain?

Chapter 4 holds 175 sentences of The Fight for Constantinople, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Fight for Constantinople by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Fight for Constantinople?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fight for Constantinople

Common questions about reading The Fight for Constantinople by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fight for Constantinople?

Yes. All 3406 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fight for Constantinople is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fight for Constantinople take to read?

About 283 minutes of reading across 682 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fight for Constantinople section by section

How to work through The Fight for Constantinople section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Fight for Constantinople to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fight for Constantinople

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fight for Constantinople, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fight for Constantinople; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sealed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fight for Constantinople; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fight for Constantinople; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fight for Constantinople; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.