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The Fight for Constantinople
The Fight for Constantinople

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Fight for Constantinople is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fight for Constantinople
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To the Rescue "Another picnic!" exclaimed Sefton joyfully, as the bugles sounded for "Action Stations".
"Look--there's the French squadron piling it on.
They are every bit as keen as we are to have a sniff in."
If anything, the opening phases of the bombardment were tamer than on the occasion of the last operations.
The combined fleets delivered a tremendous fire at gradually decreasing ranges, while the Turks gradually diminished the rapidity of their reply.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fight for Constantinople

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Fight for Constantinople is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To the Rescue "Another picnic!" exclaimed Sefton joyfully, as the bugles sounded for "Action Stations".
Line 2
"Look--there's the French squadron piling it on.
Line 3
They are every bit as keen as we are to have a sniff in."
/ðeɪ ɑːr ˈevəri bɪt æz kiːn æz wiː ɑːr tuː hæv ə snɪf ɪn/
Line 4
If anything, the opening phases of the bombardment were tamer than on the occasion of the last operations.
/ɪf ˈeniθɪŋ ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋ ˈfeɪzəz ʌv ðə bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt wɜːr ˈteɪmər ðæn ɑːn ðə əˈkeɪʒən ʌv ðə læst ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/
Line 5
The combined fleets delivered a tremendous fire at gradually decreasing ranges, while the Turks gradually diminished the rapidity of their reply.
/ðə kəmˈbaɪnd fliːts dɪˈlɪvərd ə trəˈmendəs ˈfaɪər æt ˈɡrædʒuːəli dɪˈkriːsɪŋ ˈreɪndʒəz waɪl ðə tɜːrks ˈɡrædʒuːəli dɪˈmɪnɪʃt ðə rəˈpɪdəti ʌv ðer rɪˈplaɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bombardment noun US /bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt/

the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)

From this reading “If anything, the opening phases of the bombardment were tamer than on the occasion of the last operations.”

bugles noun US /ˈbjuːɡəlz/

plural of “bugle” — a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares

From this reading “To the Rescue "Another picnic!" exclaimed Sefton joyfully, as the bugles sounded for "Action Stations".”

decreasing adjective US /dɪˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming less or smaller

From this reading “The combined fleets delivered a tremendous fire at gradually decreasing ranges, while the Turks gradually diminished the rapidity of their reply.”

fleets noun US /fliːts/

plural of “fleet” — group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading “The combined fleets delivered a tremendous fire at gradually decreasing ranges, while the Turks gradually diminished the rapidity of their reply.”

phases noun US /ˈfeɪzəz/

plural of “phase” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “If anything, the opening phases of the bombardment were tamer than on the occasion of the last operations.”

piling noun US /ˈpaɪlɪŋ/

a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

From this reading “"Look--there's the French squadron piling it on.”

sniff verb US /snɪf/

perceive by inhaling through the nose

From this reading “They are every bit as keen as we are to have a sniff in."”

tamer noun US /ˈteɪmər/

an animal trainer who tames wild animals

From this reading “If anything, the opening phases of the bombardment were tamer than on the occasion of the last operations.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bugles sounded noun + noun counted as “bugle sound”

In this reading “To the Rescue "Another picnic!" exclaimed Sefton joyfully, as the bugles sounded for "Action Stations".”

on the occasion preposition + article + noun counted as “on … occasion”

In this reading “If anything, the opening phases of the bombardment were tamer than on the occasion of the last operations.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They are every bit as keen as we are to have a sniff in."

ActionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading To the Rescue "Another picnic!" exclaimed Sefton joyfully, as the bugles sounded for "Action Stations".

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading To the Rescue "Another picnic!" exclaimed Sefton joyfully, as the bugles sounded for "Action Stations".

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading If anything, the opening phases of the bombardment were tamer than on the occasion of the last operations.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are every bit as keen as we are to have a sniff in."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To the Rescue "Another picnic!" exclaimed Sefton joyfully, as the bugles sounded for "Action Stations".

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The combined fleets delivered a tremendous fire at gradually decreasing ranges, while the Turks gradually diminished the rapidity of their reply.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading They are every bit as keen as we are to have a sniff in."

bombardmentnounUS /bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt/

the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)

From this reading If anything, the opening phases of the bombardment were tamer than on the occasion of the last operations.

buglesnounUS /ˈbjuːɡəlz/

plural of “bugle” — a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares

From this reading To the Rescue "Another picnic!" exclaimed Sefton joyfully, as the bugles sounded for "Action Stations".

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading The combined fleets delivered a tremendous fire at gradually decreasing ranges, while the Turks gradually diminished the rapidity of their reply.

decreasingadjectiveUS /dɪˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming less or smaller

From this reading The combined fleets delivered a tremendous fire at gradually decreasing ranges, while the Turks gradually diminished the rapidity of their reply.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading The combined fleets delivered a tremendous fire at gradually decreasing ranges, while the Turks gradually diminished the rapidity of their reply.

diminishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

impaired by diminution

From this reading The combined fleets delivered a tremendous fire at gradually decreasing ranges, while the Turks gradually diminished the rapidity of their reply.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading They are every bit as keen as we are to have a sniff in."

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading To the Rescue "Another picnic!" exclaimed Sefton joyfully, as the bugles sounded for "Action Stations".

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The combined fleets delivered a tremendous fire at gradually decreasing ranges, while the Turks gradually diminished the rapidity of their reply.

fleetsnounUS /fliːts/

plural of “fleet” — group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading The combined fleets delivered a tremendous fire at gradually decreasing ranges, while the Turks gradually diminished the rapidity of their reply.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To the Rescue "Another picnic!" exclaimed Sefton joyfully, as the bugles sounded for "Action Stations".

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading "Look--there's the French squadron piling it on.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading The combined fleets delivered a tremendous fire at gradually decreasing ranges, while the Turks gradually diminished the rapidity of their reply.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They are every bit as keen as we are to have a sniff in."

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If anything, the opening phases of the bombardment were tamer than on the occasion of the last operations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They are every bit as keen as we are to have a sniff in."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Look--there's the French squadron piling it on.

joyfullyadverbUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading To the Rescue "Another picnic!" exclaimed Sefton joyfully, as the bugles sounded for "Action Stations".

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading They are every bit as keen as we are to have a sniff in."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading If anything, the opening phases of the bombardment were tamer than on the occasion of the last operations.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Look--there's the French squadron piling it on.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading If anything, the opening phases of the bombardment were tamer than on the occasion of the last operations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If anything, the opening phases of the bombardment were tamer than on the occasion of the last operations.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Look--there's the French squadron piling it on.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading If anything, the opening phases of the bombardment were tamer than on the occasion of the last operations.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading If anything, the opening phases of the bombardment were tamer than on the occasion of the last operations.

phasesnounUS /ˈfeɪzəz/

plural of “phase” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading If anything, the opening phases of the bombardment were tamer than on the occasion of the last operations.

picnicnounUS /ˈpɪknɪk/

a day devoted to an outdoor social gathering

From this reading To the Rescue "Another picnic!" exclaimed Sefton joyfully, as the bugles sounded for "Action Stations".

pilingnounUS /ˈpaɪlɪŋ/

a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

From this reading "Look--there's the French squadron piling it on.

rangesnounUS /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The combined fleets delivered a tremendous fire at gradually decreasing ranges, while the Turks gradually diminished the rapidity of their reply.

rapiditynounUS /rəˈpɪdəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading The combined fleets delivered a tremendous fire at gradually decreasing ranges, while the Turks gradually diminished the rapidity of their reply.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading The combined fleets delivered a tremendous fire at gradually decreasing ranges, while the Turks gradually diminished the rapidity of their reply.

RescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading To the Rescue "Another picnic!" exclaimed Sefton joyfully, as the bugles sounded for "Action Stations".

Sefton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the Rescue "Another picnic!" exclaimed Sefton joyfully, as the bugles sounded for "Action Stations".

sniffverbUS /snɪf/

perceive by inhaling through the nose

From this reading They are every bit as keen as we are to have a sniff in."

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading To the Rescue "Another picnic!" exclaimed Sefton joyfully, as the bugles sounded for "Action Stations".

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading "Look--there's the French squadron piling it on.

StationsnounUS /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading To the Rescue "Another picnic!" exclaimed Sefton joyfully, as the bugles sounded for "Action Stations".

tamernounUS /ˈteɪmər/

an animal trainer who tames wild animals

From this reading If anything, the opening phases of the bombardment were tamer than on the occasion of the last operations.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading If anything, the opening phases of the bombardment were tamer than on the occasion of the last operations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To the Rescue "Another picnic!" exclaimed Sefton joyfully, as the bugles sounded for "Action Stations".

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The combined fleets delivered a tremendous fire at gradually decreasing ranges, while the Turks gradually diminished the rapidity of their reply.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look--there's the French squadron piling it on.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are every bit as keen as we are to have a sniff in."

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the Rescue "Another picnic!" exclaimed Sefton joyfully, as the bugles sounded for "Action Stations".

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading The combined fleets delivered a tremendous fire at gradually decreasing ranges, while the Turks gradually diminished the rapidity of their reply.

TurksnounUS /tɜːrks/

plural of “turk” — a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading The combined fleets delivered a tremendous fire at gradually decreasing ranges, while the Turks gradually diminished the rapidity of their reply.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading They are every bit as keen as we are to have a sniff in."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If anything, the opening phases of the bombardment were tamer than on the occasion of the last operations.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The combined fleets delivered a tremendous fire at gradually decreasing ranges, while the Turks gradually diminished the rapidity of their reply.

Chapter 6 of The Fight for Constantinople by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Fight for Constantinople contain?

Chapter 6 holds 163 sentences of The Fight for Constantinople, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Fight for Constantinople by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Fight for Constantinople?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fight for Constantinople

Common questions about reading The Fight for Constantinople by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fight for Constantinople?

Yes. All 3406 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fight for Constantinople is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fight for Constantinople take to read?

About 283 minutes of reading across 682 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fight for Constantinople section by section

How to work through The Fight for Constantinople section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Fight for Constantinople to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fight for Constantinople

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fight for Constantinople, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fight for Constantinople; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sealed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fight for Constantinople; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fight for Constantinople; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fight for Constantinople; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.