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The Fight for Constantinople
The Fight for Constantinople

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Fight for Constantinople is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.
At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.
So much so that had the Sub given orders to fix bayonets and charge, the enemy would have bolted.
Unfortunately his instructions from Lieutenant-Commander Huxtable prevented him from so doing.
His orders were to hold the shore until the prisoners were released, and then to retire to the boats.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fight for Constantinople

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Fight for Constantinople is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.
Line 2
At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.
Line 3
So much so that had the Sub given orders to fix bayonets and charge, the enemy would have bolted.
/soʊ mʌtʃ soʊ ðæt hæd ðə sʌb ˈɡɪvən ˈɔːrdərz tuː fɪks ˈbeɪənets ənd tʃɑːrdʒ ðə ˈenəmi wʊd hæv ˈboʊltəd/
Line 4
Unfortunately his instructions from Lieutenant-Commander Huxtable prevented him from so doing.
Line 5
His orders were to hold the shore until the prisoners were released, and then to retire to the boats.
/hɪz ˈɔːrdərz wɜːr tuː hoʊld ðə ʃɔːr ənˈtɪl ðə ˈprɪzənərz wɜːr riˈliːst ənd ðen tuː rɪˈtaɪr tuː ðə boʊts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bayonets noun US /ˈbeɪənets/

plural of “bayonet” — a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading “So much so that had the Sub given orders to fix bayonets and charge, the enemy would have bolted.”

bluffing verb US /ˈblʌfɪŋ/

-ing form of “bluff” — deceive an opponent by a bold bet on an inferior hand with the result that the opponent withdraws a winning hand

From this reading “At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.”

boat's noun US /boʊts/

possessive form of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading “The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.”

Dick's noun US /dɪks/

possessive form of “dick” — someone who is a detective

From this reading “At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.”

dint noun US /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading “At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.”

Midshipman noun US /ˈmɪdˈʃɪpmən/

a temporary rank held by young naval officers in training

From this reading “The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.”

onset noun US /ˈɑːnset/

the beginning or early stages

From this reading “At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.”

Sub verb US /sʌb/

be a substitute

From this reading “The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by dint preposition + noun

In this reading “At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.”

boat's crew noun + noun counted as “boat crew”

In this reading “The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.”

first onset adjective + noun

In this reading “At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.”

succeeded in verb + particle counted as “succeed in”

In this reading “At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.”

small party adjective + noun

In this reading “The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.”

given orders adjective + noun counted as “given order”

In this reading “So much so that had the Sub given orders to fix bayonets and charge, the enemy would have bolted.”

into the belief preposition + article + noun counted as “into … belief”

In this reading “At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.

bayonetsnounUS /ˈbeɪənets/

plural of “bayonet” — a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading So much so that had the Sub given orders to fix bayonets and charge, the enemy would have bolted.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.

bluffingverbUS /ˈblʌfɪŋ/

-ing form of “bluff” — deceive an opponent by a bold bet on an inferior hand with the result that the opponent withdraws a winning hand

From this reading At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.

boat'snounUS /boʊts/

possessive form of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading His orders were to hold the shore until the prisoners were released, and then to retire to the boats.

boltedverbUS /ˈboʊltəd/

past form of “bolt” — move or jump suddenly

From this reading So much so that had the Sub given orders to fix bayonets and charge, the enemy would have bolted.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading So much so that had the Sub given orders to fix bayonets and charge, the enemy would have bolted.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

Crosthwaite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

Dick'snounUS /dɪks/

possessive form of “dick” — someone who is a detective

From this reading At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.

dintnounUS /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.

directingadjectiveUS /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Unfortunately his instructions from Lieutenant-Commander Huxtable prevented him from so doing.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading So much so that had the Sub given orders to fix bayonets and charge, the enemy would have bolted.

energiesnounUS /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

Farnworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading So much so that had the Sub given orders to fix bayonets and charge, the enemy would have bolted.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Unfortunately his instructions from Lieutenant-Commander Huxtable prevented him from so doing.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading So much so that had the Sub given orders to fix bayonets and charge, the enemy would have bolted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So much so that had the Sub given orders to fix bayonets and charge, the enemy would have bolted.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading So much so that had the Sub given orders to fix bayonets and charge, the enemy would have bolted.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Unfortunately his instructions from Lieutenant-Commander Huxtable prevented him from so doing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading His orders were to hold the shore until the prisoners were released, and then to retire to the boats.

hotlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːtli/

in a heated manner

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

Huxtable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unfortunately his instructions from Lieutenant-Commander Huxtable prevented him from so doing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading Unfortunately his instructions from Lieutenant-Commander Huxtable prevented him from so doing.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.

landing-force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.

Lieutenant-Commander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unfortunately his instructions from Lieutenant-Commander Huxtable prevented him from so doing.

magazine-firing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.

MidshipmannounUS /ˈmɪdˈʃɪpmən/

a temporary rank held by young naval officers in training

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading So much so that had the Sub given orders to fix bayonets and charge, the enemy would have bolted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

onsetnounUS /ˈɑːnset/

the beginning or early stages

From this reading At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading So much so that had the Sub given orders to fix bayonets and charge, the enemy would have bolted.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Unfortunately his instructions from Lieutenant-Commander Huxtable prevented him from so doing.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading His orders were to hold the shore until the prisoners were released, and then to retire to the boats.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.

releaseverbUS /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

releasedverbUS /riˈliːst/

past form of “release” — release, as from one's grip

From this reading His orders were to hold the shore until the prisoners were released, and then to retire to the boats.

RescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

retireverbUS /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading His orders were to hold the shore until the prisoners were released, and then to retire to the boats.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading His orders were to hold the shore until the prisoners were released, and then to retire to the boats.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So much so that had the Sub given orders to fix bayonets and charge, the enemy would have bolted.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.

SubverbUS /sʌb/

be a substitute

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

Sub-lieutenant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading His orders were to hold the shore until the prisoners were released, and then to retire to the boats.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the first onset, by dint of rapid magazine-firing, Dick's men succeeded in "bluffing" their foes into the belief that they were attacked by a strong landing-force.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

TurkishadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

UnfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading Unfortunately his instructions from Lieutenant-Commander Huxtable prevented him from so doing.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading His orders were to hold the shore until the prisoners were released, and then to retire to the boats.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Sub to the Rescue While Midshipman Farnworth was directing his energies toward the release of his boat's crew, Sub-lieutenant Crosthwaite and his small party were hotly engaged with the Turkish troops.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading So much so that had the Sub given orders to fix bayonets and charge, the enemy would have bolted.

Chapter 19 of The Fight for Constantinople by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Fight for Constantinople contain?

Chapter 19 holds 111 sentences of The Fight for Constantinople, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Fight for Constantinople by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Fight for Constantinople?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fight for Constantinople

Common questions about reading The Fight for Constantinople by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fight for Constantinople?

Yes. All 3406 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fight for Constantinople is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fight for Constantinople take to read?

About 283 minutes of reading across 682 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fight for Constantinople section by section

How to work through The Fight for Constantinople section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Fight for Constantinople to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fight for Constantinople

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fight for Constantinople, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fight for Constantinople; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sealed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fight for Constantinople; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fight for Constantinople; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fight for Constantinople; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.