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The Fight for Constantinople
The Fight for Constantinople

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Fight for Constantinople is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fight for Constantinople
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Saving the Old "Hammerer" "Effendi, I speak truth.
It is not my wish that I fight the English."
"How came you to speak English?" demanded Huxtable.
The examination of the rescued Turkish sailor was in progress.
The man had recovered from the effects of the explosion and his subsequent exposure in the water.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fight for Constantinople

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Fight for Constantinople is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Saving the Old "Hammerer" "Effendi, I speak truth.
Line 2
It is not my wish that I fight the English."
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt maɪ wɪʃ ðæt aɪ faɪt ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
Line 3
"How came you to speak English?" demanded Huxtable.
Line 4
The examination of the rescued Turkish sailor was in progress.
/ðə ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈreskjuːd ˈtɜːrkɪʃ ˈseɪlər wɑːz ɪn ˈprɑːɡres/
Line 5
The man had recovered from the effects of the explosion and his subsequent exposure in the water.
/ðə mæn hæd rəˈkʌvərd frʌm ðə ɪˈfekts ʌv ðə ɪkˈsploʊʒən ənd hɪz ˈsʌbsəkwənt ɪkˈspoʊʒər ɪn ðə ˈwɔːtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

effects noun US /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading “The man had recovered from the effects of the explosion and his subsequent exposure in the water.”

examination noun US /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading “The examination of the rescued Turkish sailor was in progress.”

explosion noun US /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading “The man had recovered from the effects of the explosion and his subsequent exposure in the water.”

exposure noun US /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading “The man had recovered from the effects of the explosion and his subsequent exposure in the water.”

rescued adjective US /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading “The examination of the rescued Turkish sailor was in progress.”

Saving noun US /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading “Saving the Old "Hammerer" "Effendi, I speak truth.”

subsequent adjective US /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading “The man had recovered from the effects of the explosion and his subsequent exposure in the water.”

Turkish adjective US /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading “The examination of the rescued Turkish sailor was in progress.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

from the effects preposition + article + noun counted as “from … effects”

In this reading “The man had recovered from the effects of the explosion and his subsequent exposure in the water.”

speak truth verb + noun

In this reading “Saving the Old "Hammerer" "Effendi, I speak truth.”

in progress preposition + noun

In this reading “The examination of the rescued Turkish sailor was in progress.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The man had recovered from the effects of the explosion and his subsequent exposure in the water.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "How came you to speak English?" demanded Huxtable.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading "How came you to speak English?" demanded Huxtable.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading The man had recovered from the effects of the explosion and his subsequent exposure in the water.

Effendinoun

a former Turkish term of respect; especially for government officials

From this reading Saving the Old "Hammerer" "Effendi, I speak truth.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading It is not my wish that I fight the English."

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading The examination of the rescued Turkish sailor was in progress.

explosionnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading The man had recovered from the effects of the explosion and his subsequent exposure in the water.

exposurenounUS /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading The man had recovered from the effects of the explosion and his subsequent exposure in the water.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading It is not my wish that I fight the English."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The man had recovered from the effects of the explosion and his subsequent exposure in the water.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The man had recovered from the effects of the explosion and his subsequent exposure in the water.

Hammerer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saving the Old "Hammerer" "Effendi, I speak truth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The man had recovered from the effects of the explosion and his subsequent exposure in the water.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How came you to speak English?" demanded Huxtable.

Huxtable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How came you to speak English?" demanded Huxtable.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Saving the Old "Hammerer" "Effendi, I speak truth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The examination of the rescued Turkish sailor was in progress.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not my wish that I fight the English."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not my wish that I fight the English."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man had recovered from the effects of the explosion and his subsequent exposure in the water.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It is not my wish that I fight the English."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not my wish that I fight the English."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The examination of the rescued Turkish sailor was in progress.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Saving the Old "Hammerer" "Effendi, I speak truth.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading The examination of the rescued Turkish sailor was in progress.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading The man had recovered from the effects of the explosion and his subsequent exposure in the water.

rescuedadjectiveUS /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading The examination of the rescued Turkish sailor was in progress.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading The examination of the rescued Turkish sailor was in progress.

SavingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading Saving the Old "Hammerer" "Effendi, I speak truth.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Saving the Old "Hammerer" "Effendi, I speak truth.

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading The man had recovered from the effects of the explosion and his subsequent exposure in the water.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is not my wish that I fight the English."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Saving the Old "Hammerer" "Effendi, I speak truth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "How came you to speak English?" demanded Huxtable.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Saving the Old "Hammerer" "Effendi, I speak truth.

TurkishadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading The examination of the rescued Turkish sailor was in progress.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The examination of the rescued Turkish sailor was in progress.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The man had recovered from the effects of the explosion and his subsequent exposure in the water.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading It is not my wish that I fight the English."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "How came you to speak English?" demanded Huxtable.

Chapter 20 of The Fight for Constantinople by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Fight for Constantinople contain?

Chapter 20 holds 176 sentences of The Fight for Constantinople, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Fight for Constantinople by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Fight for Constantinople?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fight for Constantinople

Common questions about reading The Fight for Constantinople by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fight for Constantinople?

Yes. All 3406 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fight for Constantinople is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fight for Constantinople take to read?

About 283 minutes of reading across 682 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fight for Constantinople section by section

How to work through The Fight for Constantinople section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Fight for Constantinople to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fight for Constantinople

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fight for Constantinople, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fight for Constantinople; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sealed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fight for Constantinople; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fight for Constantinople; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fight for Constantinople; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.