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The Fighting Chance
The Fighting Chance

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Fighting Chance is here in full — 752 sentences across 151 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fighting Chance
Context Illustration Reading 1/150 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.
Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.
Memory, once a fine art, is becoming a lost art in Manhattan.
His world and his city had almost ceased to think of Siward.
For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fighting Chance

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Fighting Chance is here in full — 752 sentences across 151 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/150 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.
Line 2
Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.
Line 3
Memory, once a fine art, is becoming a lost art in Manhattan.
/ˈmem.ər.i wʌns ə faɪn ɑːrt ɪz bɪˈkʌmɪŋ ə lɔːst ɑːrt ɪn mænˈhætən/
Line 4
His world and his city had almost ceased to think of Siward.
Line 5
For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clogging adjective US /ˈklɑːɡɪŋ/

preventing movement

From this reading “Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.”

discounted verb US /ˈdɪskaʊntɪd/

past form of “discount” — bar from attention or consideration

From this reading “Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.”

friction noun US /ˈfrɪkʃən/

a state of conflict between persons

From this reading “Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.”

functions noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.”

Manhattan noun US /mænˈhætən/

one of the five boroughs of New York City

From this reading “Memory, once a fine art, is becoming a lost art in Manhattan.”

tense noun US /tens/

a grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time

From this reading “For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.”

transition noun US /trænˈzɪʃən/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading “In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.”

unavoidable adjective US /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/

impossible to avoid or evade

From this reading “Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading His world and his city had almost ceased to think of Siward.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His world and his city had almost ceased to think of Siward.

ante-mortem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Memory, once a fine art, is becoming a lost art in Manhattan.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading Memory, once a fine art, is becoming a lost art in Manhattan.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

burialnounUS /ˈberiəl/

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

by-productnoun

a secondary and sometimes unexpected consequence

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading His world and his city had almost ceased to think of Siward.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

cloggingadjectiveUS /ˈklɑːɡɪŋ/

preventing movement

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

clubsnounUS /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

discountedverbUS /ˈdɪskaʊntɪd/

past form of “discount” — bar from attention or consideration

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Memory, once a fine art, is becoming a lost art in Manhattan.

flippancynoun

inappropriate levity

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

fly-wheel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

frictionnounUS /ˈfrɪkʃən/

a state of conflict between persons

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

fulfils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

functionsnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His world and his city had almost ceased to think of Siward.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His world and his city had almost ceased to think of Siward.

horse-power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Memory, once a fine art, is becoming a lost art in Manhattan.

ManhattannounUS /mænˈhætən/

one of the five boroughs of New York City

From this reading Memory, once a fine art, is becoming a lost art in Manhattan.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

MemorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Memory, once a fine art, is becoming a lost art in Manhattan.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Memory, once a fine art, is becoming a lost art in Manhattan.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

Siward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His world and his city had almost ceased to think of Siward.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

tensenounUS /tens/

a grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading His world and his city had almost ceased to think of Siward.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His world and his city had almost ceased to think of Siward.

transitionnounUS /trænˈzɪʃən/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

unavoidableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/

impossible to avoid or evade

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading His world and his city had almost ceased to think of Siward.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

Chapter 8 of The Fighting Chance by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers holds 752 sentences, grouped into 151 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Fighting Chance contain?

Chapter 8 holds 752 sentences of The Fighting Chance, unabridged, divided into 151 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Fighting Chance by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 752 sentences, grouped into 151 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Fighting Chance?

Work through the 151 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 151 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fighting Chance

Common questions about reading The Fighting Chance by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fighting Chance?

Yes. All 8342 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7492 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fighting Chance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7492, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fighting Chance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1669 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fighting Chance section by section

How to work through The Fighting Chance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Fighting Chance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fighting Chance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fighting Chance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Native
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Built
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.