Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Fighting Chance
The Fighting Chance

Chapter VIII · Confessions

Cover illustration for The Fighting Chance
Context Illustration Reading 1/151 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.
Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.
Memory, once a fine art, is becoming a lost art in Manhattan.
His world and his city had almost ceased to think of Siward.
For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fighting Chance

Chapter VIII · Confessions

Reading 1/151 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.
Line 2
Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.
Line 3
Memory, once a fine art, is becoming a lost art in Manhattan.
Line 4
His world and his city had almost ceased to think of Siward.
Line 5
For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.”

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Memory, once a fine art, is becoming a lost art in Manhattan.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Memory, once a fine art, is becoming a lost art in Manhattan.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.”

Memory noun US /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading “Memory, once a fine art, is becoming a lost art in Manhattan.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Memory, once a fine art, is becoming a lost art in Manhattan.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His world and his city had almost ceased to think of Siward.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His world and his city had almost ceased to think of Siward.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His world and his city had almost ceased to think of Siward.

ante-mortem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Memory, once a fine art, is becoming a lost art in Manhattan.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

becoming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Memory, once a fine art, is becoming a lost art in Manhattan.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

burial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

by-product

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

ceased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His world and his city had almost ceased to think of Siward.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

clogging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

clubs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

discounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Memory, once a fine art, is becoming a lost art in Manhattan.

flippancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

fly-wheel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

friction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

fulfils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

functions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His world and his city had almost ceased to think of Siward.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His world and his city had almost ceased to think of Siward.

horse-power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

lately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Memory, once a fine art, is becoming a lost art in Manhattan.

Manhattan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Memory, once a fine art, is becoming a lost art in Manhattan.

member

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

MemorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Memory, once a fine art, is becoming a lost art in Manhattan.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

merely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Memory, once a fine art, is becoming a lost art in Manhattan.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

prepare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

progress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

Siward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His world and his city had almost ceased to think of Siward.

spoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

statement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

tense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His world and his city had almost ceased to think of Siward.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

TimenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His world and his city had almost ceased to think of Siward.

transition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

unavoidable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

weeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading For a few weeks men spoke of him in the several clubs of which he had lately been a member--spoke of him always in the past tense; and after a little while spoke of him no more.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Time itself is considered merely as a by-product of horse-power, discounted with flippancy as the unavoidable friction clogging the fly-wheel of progress.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His world and his city had almost ceased to think of Siward.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.

yesterday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a city in transition, where yesterday is as dead as a dead century, where those who prepare the old year for burial are already taking the ante-mortem statement of the new, the future fulfils the functions of the present.