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The Fighting Edge
The Fighting Edge

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Fighting Edge is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fighting Edge
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JUNE ASKS QUESTIONS Houck, an unwelcome guest, stayed at the cabin on Piceance nearly two weeks.
His wooing was surely one of the strangest known.
He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.
It was impossible to score an advantage over his stolid strength and pachydermous insensibility.
The trapper sweated blood.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fighting Edge

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Fighting Edge is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JUNE ASKS QUESTIONS Houck, an unwelcome guest, stayed at the cabin on Piceance nearly two weeks.
Line 2
His wooing was surely one of the strangest known.
/hɪz ˈwuːɪŋ wɑːz ˈʃʊrli wʌn ʌv ðə ˈstreɪndʒɪst noʊn/
Line 3
He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.
Line 4
It was impossible to score an advantage over his stolid strength and pachydermous insensibility.
Line 5
The trapper sweated blood.
/ðə ˈtræpər ˈswetɪd blʌd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decorum noun US /dɪˈkɔːrəm/

propriety in manners and conduct

From this reading “He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.”

defenses noun US /dɪˈfensəz/

plural of “defense” — (military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading “He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.”

stolid adjective US /ˈstɑːləd/

having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited

From this reading “It was impossible to score an advantage over his stolid strength and pachydermous insensibility.”

strangest adjective US /ˈstreɪndʒɪst/

superlative of “strange” — being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading “His wooing was surely one of the strangest known.”

sweated verb US /ˈswetɪd/

past form of “sweat” — excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin

From this reading “The trapper sweated blood.”

taunted verb US /ˈtɔːntɪd/

past form of “taunt” — harass with persistent criticism or carping

From this reading “He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.”

unwelcome adjective US /ənˈwelkəm/

not welcome; not giving pleasure or received with pleasure

From this reading “JUNE ASKS QUESTIONS Houck, an unwelcome guest, stayed at the cabin on Piceance nearly two weeks.”

wooing noun US /ˈwuːɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading “His wooing was surely one of the strangest known.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

unwelcome guest adjective + noun

someone who gets in (to a party) without an invitation or without paying

In this reading “JUNE ASKS QUESTIONS Houck, an unwelcome guest, stayed at the cabin on Piceance nearly two weeks.”

two weeks noun + noun counted as “two week”

In this reading “JUNE ASKS QUESTIONS Houck, an unwelcome guest, stayed at the cabin on Piceance nearly two weeks.”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.”

rode over verb + particle counted as “ride over”

In this reading “He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.”

beat down verb + adjective

persuade the seller to accept a lower price

In this reading “He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.”

stayed at verb + particle counted as “stay at”

reside temporarily

In this reading “JUNE ASKS QUESTIONS Houck, an unwelcome guest, stayed at the cabin on Piceance nearly two weeks.”

with apprehension preposition + noun

In this reading “He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading It was impossible to score an advantage over his stolid strength and pachydermous insensibility.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading JUNE ASKS QUESTIONS Houck, an unwelcome guest, stayed at the cabin on Piceance nearly two weeks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.

apprehensionnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.

ASKSverbUS /æsks/

third-person singular of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading JUNE ASKS QUESTIONS Houck, an unwelcome guest, stayed at the cabin on Piceance nearly two weeks.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading JUNE ASKS QUESTIONS Houck, an unwelcome guest, stayed at the cabin on Piceance nearly two weeks.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading The trapper sweated blood.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading JUNE ASKS QUESTIONS Houck, an unwelcome guest, stayed at the cabin on Piceance nearly two weeks.

decorumnounUS /dɪˈkɔːrəm/

propriety in manners and conduct

From this reading He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.

defensesnounUS /dɪˈfensəz/

plural of “defense” — (military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.

fleered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading JUNE ASKS QUESTIONS Houck, an unwelcome guest, stayed at the cabin on Piceance nearly two weeks.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His wooing was surely one of the strangest known.

Houck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JUNE ASKS QUESTIONS Houck, an unwelcome guest, stayed at the cabin on Piceance nearly two weeks.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It was impossible to score an advantage over his stolid strength and pachydermous insensibility.

insensibilitynoun

a lack of sensibility

From this reading It was impossible to score an advantage over his stolid strength and pachydermous insensibility.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was impossible to score an advantage over his stolid strength and pachydermous insensibility.

JUNEnounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading JUNE ASKS QUESTIONS Houck, an unwelcome guest, stayed at the cabin on Piceance nearly two weeks.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading His wooing was surely one of the strangest known.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading JUNE ASKS QUESTIONS Houck, an unwelcome guest, stayed at the cabin on Piceance nearly two weeks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His wooing was surely one of the strangest known.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading JUNE ASKS QUESTIONS Houck, an unwelcome guest, stayed at the cabin on Piceance nearly two weeks.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His wooing was surely one of the strangest known.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.

pachydermousadjective

of or relating to or characteristic of pachyderms

From this reading It was impossible to score an advantage over his stolid strength and pachydermous insensibility.

Piceance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JUNE ASKS QUESTIONS Houck, an unwelcome guest, stayed at the cabin on Piceance nearly two weeks.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.

QUESTIONSnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading JUNE ASKS QUESTIONS Houck, an unwelcome guest, stayed at the cabin on Piceance nearly two weeks.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading It was impossible to score an advantage over his stolid strength and pachydermous insensibility.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading JUNE ASKS QUESTIONS Houck, an unwelcome guest, stayed at the cabin on Piceance nearly two weeks.

stolidadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːləd/

having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited

From this reading It was impossible to score an advantage over his stolid strength and pachydermous insensibility.

strangestadjectiveUS /ˈstreɪndʒɪst/

superlative of “strange” — being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading His wooing was surely one of the strangest known.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading It was impossible to score an advantage over his stolid strength and pachydermous insensibility.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading His wooing was surely one of the strangest known.

sweatedverbUS /ˈswetɪd/

past form of “sweat” — excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin

From this reading The trapper sweated blood.

tauntedverbUS /ˈtɔːntɪd/

past form of “taunt” — harass with persistent criticism or carping

From this reading He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JUNE ASKS QUESTIONS Houck, an unwelcome guest, stayed at the cabin on Piceance nearly two weeks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was impossible to score an advantage over his stolid strength and pachydermous insensibility.

trappernounUS /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading The trapper sweated blood.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading JUNE ASKS QUESTIONS Houck, an unwelcome guest, stayed at the cabin on Piceance nearly two weeks.

unwelcomeadjectiveUS /ənˈwelkəm/

not welcome; not giving pleasure or received with pleasure

From this reading JUNE ASKS QUESTIONS Houck, an unwelcome guest, stayed at the cabin on Piceance nearly two weeks.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His wooing was surely one of the strangest known.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading JUNE ASKS QUESTIONS Houck, an unwelcome guest, stayed at the cabin on Piceance nearly two weeks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He fleered at June, taunted her, rode over the girl's pride and sense of decorum, beat down the defenses she set up, and filled her bosom with apprehension.

wooingnounUS /ˈwuːɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading His wooing was surely one of the strangest known.

Chapter 4 of The Fighting Edge by William MacLeod Raine holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Fighting Edge contain?

Chapter 4 holds 200 sentences of The Fighting Edge, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Fighting Edge by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Fighting Edge?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fighting Edge

Common questions about reading The Fighting Edge by William MacLeod Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fighting Edge?

Yes. All 7307 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26520 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fighting Edge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26520, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fighting Edge take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1462 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fighting Edge section by section

How to work through The Fighting Edge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Fighting Edge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fighting Edge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fighting Edge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doorway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ragged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.