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The Fighting Edge
The Fighting Edge

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Fighting Edge is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fighting Edge
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.
They jogged across the mesa through the white drifts.
Bob's pony stumbled into a burrow, but pulled out again without damage.
In the years when cattle first came to the Rio Blanco the danger from falls was greater than it is now, even if the riding had not been harder.
A long thick grass often covered the badger holes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fighting Edge

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Fighting Edge is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.
Line 2
They jogged across the mesa through the white drifts.
/ðeɪ dʒɑːɡd əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈmeɪsə θruː ðə waɪt drɪfts/
Line 3
Bob's pony stumbled into a burrow, but pulled out again without damage.
/bɑːbz ˈpoʊniː ˈstʌmbəld ˈɪntuː ə ˈbɜːroʊ bʌt pʊld aʊt əˈɡen wɪˈθaʊt ˈdæmədʒ/
Line 4
In the years when cattle first came to the Rio Blanco the danger from falls was greater than it is now, even if the riding had not been harder.
Line 5
A long thick grass often covered the badger holes.
/ə lɔːŋ θɪk ɡræs ˈɔːfən ˈkʌvərd ðə ˈbædʒər hoʊlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bob's noun US /bɑːbz/

possessive form of “bob” — a former monetary unit in Great Britain

From this reading “Bob's pony stumbled into a burrow, but pulled out again without damage.”

burrow noun US /ˈbɜːroʊ/

a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter

From this reading “Bob's pony stumbled into a burrow, but pulled out again without damage.”

dud noun US /dʌd/

someone who is unsuccessful

From this reading “DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.”

jester noun US /ˈdʒestər/

a professional clown employed to entertain a king or nobleman in the Middle Ages

From this reading “DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.”

jogged verb US /dʒɑːɡd/

inflected form of “jog” — continue talking or writing in a desultory manner

From this reading “They jogged across the mesa through the white drifts.”

mesa noun US /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading “They jogged across the mesa through the white drifts.”

qualifies verb US /ˈkwɑːləfaɪz/

third-person singular of “qualify” — prove capable or fit; meet requirements

From this reading “DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.”

waded verb US /ˈweɪdɪd/

past form of “wade” — walk (through relatively shallow water)

From this reading “DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

waded through verb + particle counted as “wade through”

In this reading “DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.”

pulled out verb + adjective counted as “pull out”

move out or away

In this reading “Bob's pony stumbled into a burrow, but pulled out again without damage.”

without damage preposition + noun

In this reading “Bob's pony stumbled into a burrow, but pulled out again without damage.”

stumbled into verb + particle counted as “stumble into”

In this reading “Bob's pony stumbled into a burrow, but pulled out again without damage.”

through the snow preposition + article + noun counted as “through … snow”

In this reading “DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bob's pony stumbled into a burrow, but pulled out again without damage.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading They jogged across the mesa through the white drifts.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Bob's pony stumbled into a burrow, but pulled out again without damage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.

badgerverbUS /ˈbædʒər/

annoy persistently

From this reading A long thick grass often covered the badger holes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the years when cattle first came to the Rio Blanco the danger from falls was greater than it is now, even if the riding had not been harder.

Blanco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the years when cattle first came to the Rio Blanco the danger from falls was greater than it is now, even if the riding had not been harder.

BobverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.

Bob'snounUS /bɑːbz/

possessive form of “bob” — a former monetary unit in Great Britain

From this reading Bob's pony stumbled into a burrow, but pulled out again without damage.

burrownounUS /ˈbɜːroʊ/

a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter

From this reading Bob's pony stumbled into a burrow, but pulled out again without damage.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Bob's pony stumbled into a burrow, but pulled out again without damage.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In the years when cattle first came to the Rio Blanco the danger from falls was greater than it is now, even if the riding had not been harder.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading In the years when cattle first came to the Rio Blanco the danger from falls was greater than it is now, even if the riding had not been harder.

corralverbUS /kərˈæl/

enclose in a corral

From this reading DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.

COURTnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading A long thick grass often covered the badger holes.

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading Bob's pony stumbled into a burrow, but pulled out again without damage.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading In the years when cattle first came to the Rio Blanco the danger from falls was greater than it is now, even if the riding had not been harder.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.

Dillon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.

driftsnounUS /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading They jogged across the mesa through the white drifts.

DUDnounUS /dʌd/

someone who is unsuccessful

From this reading DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In the years when cattle first came to the Rio Blanco the danger from falls was greater than it is now, even if the riding had not been harder.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading In the years when cattle first came to the Rio Blanco the danger from falls was greater than it is now, even if the riding had not been harder.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the years when cattle first came to the Rio Blanco the danger from falls was greater than it is now, even if the riding had not been harder.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the years when cattle first came to the Rio Blanco the danger from falls was greater than it is now, even if the riding had not been harder.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading A long thick grass often covered the badger holes.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading In the years when cattle first came to the Rio Blanco the danger from falls was greater than it is now, even if the riding had not been harder.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the years when cattle first came to the Rio Blanco the danger from falls was greater than it is now, even if the riding had not been harder.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading In the years when cattle first came to the Rio Blanco the danger from falls was greater than it is now, even if the riding had not been harder.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading A long thick grass often covered the badger holes.

Hollister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In the years when cattle first came to the Rio Blanco the danger from falls was greater than it is now, even if the riding had not been harder.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the years when cattle first came to the Rio Blanco the danger from falls was greater than it is now, even if the riding had not been harder.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Bob's pony stumbled into a burrow, but pulled out again without damage.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the years when cattle first came to the Rio Blanco the danger from falls was greater than it is now, even if the riding had not been harder.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.

JESTERnounUS /ˈdʒestər/

a professional clown employed to entertain a king or nobleman in the Middle Ages

From this reading DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.

joggedverbUS /dʒɑːɡd/

inflected form of “jog” — continue talking or writing in a desultory manner

From this reading They jogged across the mesa through the white drifts.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A long thick grass often covered the badger holes.

mesanounUS /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading They jogged across the mesa through the white drifts.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the years when cattle first came to the Rio Blanco the danger from falls was greater than it is now, even if the riding had not been harder.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In the years when cattle first came to the Rio Blanco the danger from falls was greater than it is now, even if the riding had not been harder.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading A long thick grass often covered the badger holes.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Bob's pony stumbled into a burrow, but pulled out again without damage.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading Bob's pony stumbled into a burrow, but pulled out again without damage.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading Bob's pony stumbled into a burrow, but pulled out again without damage.

QUALIFIESverbUS /ˈkwɑːləfaɪz/

third-person singular of “qualify” — prove capable or fit; meet requirements

From this reading DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading In the years when cattle first came to the Rio Blanco the danger from falls was greater than it is now, even if the riding had not been harder.

RionounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading In the years when cattle first came to the Rio Blanco the danger from falls was greater than it is now, even if the riding had not been harder.

saddledadjectiveUS /ˈsædəld/

having a saddle on or being mounted on a saddled animal

From this reading DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.

stumbledverbUS /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading Bob's pony stumbled into a burrow, but pulled out again without damage.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the years when cattle first came to the Rio Blanco the danger from falls was greater than it is now, even if the riding had not been harder.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They jogged across the mesa through the white drifts.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading A long thick grass often covered the badger holes.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.

wadedverbUS /ˈweɪdɪd/

past form of “wade” — walk (through relatively shallow water)

From this reading DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading DUD QUALIFIES AS COURT JESTER It was still dark when Dud Hollister and Bob Dillon waded through the snow to the corral and saddled their horses.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading They jogged across the mesa through the white drifts.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Bob's pony stumbled into a burrow, but pulled out again without damage.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In the years when cattle first came to the Rio Blanco the danger from falls was greater than it is now, even if the riding had not been harder.

Chapter 16 of The Fighting Edge by William MacLeod Raine holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Fighting Edge contain?

Chapter 16 holds 191 sentences of The Fighting Edge, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Fighting Edge by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Fighting Edge?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fighting Edge

Common questions about reading The Fighting Edge by William MacLeod Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fighting Edge?

Yes. All 7307 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26520 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fighting Edge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26520, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fighting Edge take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1462 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fighting Edge section by section

How to work through The Fighting Edge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Fighting Edge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fighting Edge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fighting Edge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doorway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ragged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.