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The Fighting Edge
The Fighting Edge

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Fighting Edge is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fighting Edge
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BOB CRAWLS HIS HUMP SUDDEN There was a game of stud after supper in the bunkhouse.
Bob lay on his bed, a prey to wretched dread.
He had made up his mind to have it out with Bandy, but his heart was pumping water instead of blood.
When he looked at the squat puncher, thick-necked and leather-faced, an ugly sneer on his lips, the courage died out of his breast.
Dud was sitting with his back to the wall.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fighting Edge

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Fighting Edge is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BOB CRAWLS HIS HUMP SUDDEN There was a game of stud after supper in the bunkhouse.
Line 2
Bob lay on his bed, a prey to wretched dread.
/bɑːb leɪ ɑːn hɪz bed ə preɪ tuː ˈretʃɪd dred/
Line 3
He had made up his mind to have it out with Bandy, but his heart was pumping water instead of blood.
/hiː hæd meɪd ʌp hɪz maɪnd tuː hæv ɪt aʊt wɪð ˈbændi bʌt hɪz hɑːrt wɑːz ˈpʌmpɪŋ ˈwɔːtər ˌɪnˈsted ʌv blʌd/
Line 4
When he looked at the squat puncher, thick-necked and leather-faced, an ugly sneer on his lips, the courage died out of his breast.
Line 5
Dud was sitting with his back to the wall.
/dʌd wɑːz ˈsɪtɪŋ wɪð hɪz bæk tuː ðə wɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bandy verb US /ˈbændi/

toss or strike a ball back and forth

From this reading “He had made up his mind to have it out with Bandy, but his heart was pumping water instead of blood.”

crawls noun US /krɔːlz/

plural of “crawl” — a very slow movement

From this reading “BOB CRAWLS HIS HUMP SUDDEN There was a game of stud after supper in the bunkhouse.”

Dud noun US /dʌd/

someone who is unsuccessful

From this reading “Dud was sitting with his back to the wall.”

hump verb US /hʌmp/

round one's back by bending forward and drawing the shoulders forward

From this reading “BOB CRAWLS HIS HUMP SUDDEN There was a game of stud after supper in the bunkhouse.”

pumping verb US /ˈpʌmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “pump” — operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal

From this reading “He had made up his mind to have it out with Bandy, but his heart was pumping water instead of blood.”

sneer verb US /snɪr/

express through a scornful smile

From this reading “When he looked at the squat puncher, thick-necked and leather-faced, an ugly sneer on his lips, the courage died out of his breast.”

squat verb US /skwɑːt/

sit on one's heels

From this reading “When he looked at the squat puncher, thick-necked and leather-faced, an ugly sneer on his lips, the courage died out of his breast.”

stud verb US /stʌd/

scatter or intersperse like dots or studs

From this reading “BOB CRAWLS HIS HUMP SUDDEN There was a game of stud after supper in the bunkhouse.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

after supper preposition + noun

In this reading “BOB CRAWLS HIS HUMP SUDDEN There was a game of stud after supper in the bunkhouse.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “When he looked at the squat puncher, thick-necked and leather-faced, an ugly sneer on his lips, the courage died out of his breast.”

lay on verb + particle

In this reading “Bob lay on his bed, a prey to wretched dread.”

died out verb + adjective counted as “die out”

become extinct

In this reading “When he looked at the squat puncher, thick-necked and leather-faced, an ugly sneer on his lips, the courage died out of his breast.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BOB CRAWLS HIS HUMP SUDDEN There was a game of stud after supper in the bunkhouse.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading BOB CRAWLS HIS HUMP SUDDEN There was a game of stud after supper in the bunkhouse.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When he looked at the squat puncher, thick-necked and leather-faced, an ugly sneer on his lips, the courage died out of his breast.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When he looked at the squat puncher, thick-necked and leather-faced, an ugly sneer on his lips, the courage died out of his breast.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When he looked at the squat puncher, thick-necked and leather-faced, an ugly sneer on his lips, the courage died out of his breast.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Dud was sitting with his back to the wall.

BandyverbUS /ˈbændi/

toss or strike a ball back and forth

From this reading He had made up his mind to have it out with Bandy, but his heart was pumping water instead of blood.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Bob lay on his bed, a prey to wretched dread.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading He had made up his mind to have it out with Bandy, but his heart was pumping water instead of blood.

BOBverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading BOB CRAWLS HIS HUMP SUDDEN There was a game of stud after supper in the bunkhouse.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading When he looked at the squat puncher, thick-necked and leather-faced, an ugly sneer on his lips, the courage died out of his breast.

bunkhouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOB CRAWLS HIS HUMP SUDDEN There was a game of stud after supper in the bunkhouse.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had made up his mind to have it out with Bandy, but his heart was pumping water instead of blood.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading When he looked at the squat puncher, thick-necked and leather-faced, an ugly sneer on his lips, the courage died out of his breast.

CRAWLSnounUS /krɔːlz/

plural of “crawl” — a very slow movement

From this reading BOB CRAWLS HIS HUMP SUDDEN There was a game of stud after supper in the bunkhouse.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading When he looked at the squat puncher, thick-necked and leather-faced, an ugly sneer on his lips, the courage died out of his breast.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading Bob lay on his bed, a prey to wretched dread.

DudnounUS /dʌd/

someone who is unsuccessful

From this reading Dud was sitting with his back to the wall.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading BOB CRAWLS HIS HUMP SUDDEN There was a game of stud after supper in the bunkhouse.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had made up his mind to have it out with Bandy, but his heart was pumping water instead of blood.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He had made up his mind to have it out with Bandy, but his heart was pumping water instead of blood.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had made up his mind to have it out with Bandy, but his heart was pumping water instead of blood.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He had made up his mind to have it out with Bandy, but his heart was pumping water instead of blood.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BOB CRAWLS HIS HUMP SUDDEN There was a game of stud after supper in the bunkhouse.

HUMPverbUS /hʌmp/

round one's back by bending forward and drawing the shoulders forward

From this reading BOB CRAWLS HIS HUMP SUDDEN There was a game of stud after supper in the bunkhouse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BOB CRAWLS HIS HUMP SUDDEN There was a game of stud after supper in the bunkhouse.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading He had made up his mind to have it out with Bandy, but his heart was pumping water instead of blood.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had made up his mind to have it out with Bandy, but his heart was pumping water instead of blood.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Bob lay on his bed, a prey to wretched dread.

leather-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he looked at the squat puncher, thick-necked and leather-faced, an ugly sneer on his lips, the courage died out of his breast.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading When he looked at the squat puncher, thick-necked and leather-faced, an ugly sneer on his lips, the courage died out of his breast.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When he looked at the squat puncher, thick-necked and leather-faced, an ugly sneer on his lips, the courage died out of his breast.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had made up his mind to have it out with Bandy, but his heart was pumping water instead of blood.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He had made up his mind to have it out with Bandy, but his heart was pumping water instead of blood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BOB CRAWLS HIS HUMP SUDDEN There was a game of stud after supper in the bunkhouse.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Bob lay on his bed, a prey to wretched dread.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He had made up his mind to have it out with Bandy, but his heart was pumping water instead of blood.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading Bob lay on his bed, a prey to wretched dread.

pumpingverbUS /ˈpʌmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “pump” — operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal

From this reading He had made up his mind to have it out with Bandy, but his heart was pumping water instead of blood.

punchernoun

a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading When he looked at the squat puncher, thick-necked and leather-faced, an ugly sneer on his lips, the courage died out of his breast.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Dud was sitting with his back to the wall.

sneerverbUS /snɪr/

express through a scornful smile

From this reading When he looked at the squat puncher, thick-necked and leather-faced, an ugly sneer on his lips, the courage died out of his breast.

squatverbUS /skwɑːt/

sit on one's heels

From this reading When he looked at the squat puncher, thick-necked and leather-faced, an ugly sneer on his lips, the courage died out of his breast.

studverbUS /stʌd/

scatter or intersperse like dots or studs

From this reading BOB CRAWLS HIS HUMP SUDDEN There was a game of stud after supper in the bunkhouse.

SUDDENadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading BOB CRAWLS HIS HUMP SUDDEN There was a game of stud after supper in the bunkhouse.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading BOB CRAWLS HIS HUMP SUDDEN There was a game of stud after supper in the bunkhouse.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BOB CRAWLS HIS HUMP SUDDEN There was a game of stud after supper in the bunkhouse.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading BOB CRAWLS HIS HUMP SUDDEN There was a game of stud after supper in the bunkhouse.

thick-necked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he looked at the squat puncher, thick-necked and leather-faced, an ugly sneer on his lips, the courage died out of his breast.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bob lay on his bed, a prey to wretched dread.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading When he looked at the squat puncher, thick-necked and leather-faced, an ugly sneer on his lips, the courage died out of his breast.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had made up his mind to have it out with Bandy, but his heart was pumping water instead of blood.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Dud was sitting with his back to the wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BOB CRAWLS HIS HUMP SUDDEN There was a game of stud after supper in the bunkhouse.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He had made up his mind to have it out with Bandy, but his heart was pumping water instead of blood.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he looked at the squat puncher, thick-necked and leather-faced, an ugly sneer on his lips, the courage died out of his breast.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had made up his mind to have it out with Bandy, but his heart was pumping water instead of blood.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading Bob lay on his bed, a prey to wretched dread.

Chapter 19 of The Fighting Edge by William MacLeod Raine holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Fighting Edge contain?

Chapter 19 holds 197 sentences of The Fighting Edge, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Fighting Edge by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Fighting Edge?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fighting Edge

Common questions about reading The Fighting Edge by William MacLeod Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fighting Edge?

Yes. All 7307 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26520 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fighting Edge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26520, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fighting Edge take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1462 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fighting Edge section by section

How to work through The Fighting Edge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Fighting Edge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fighting Edge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fighting Edge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doorway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ragged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.