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The Fighting Edge
The Fighting Edge

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Fighting Edge is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fighting Edge
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE SADDLE White winter covered the sage hills and gave the country a bleak and desolate look.
The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.
When Bob could sleep snugly in the bunkhouse he was lucky.
There were nights when he shivered over a pine-knot fire in the shelter of a cutbank with the temperature fifteen degrees below zero.
At this work he won the respect of his fellows.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fighting Edge

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Fighting Edge is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE SADDLE White winter covered the sage hills and gave the country a bleak and desolate look.
/ɪn ðə ˈsædəl waɪt ˈwɪntər ˈkʌvərd ðə seɪdʒ hɪlz ənd ɡeɪv ðə ˈkʌntri ə bliːk ənd ˈdesələt lʊk/
Line 2
The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.
Line 3
When Bob could sleep snugly in the bunkhouse he was lucky.
Line 4
There were nights when he shivered over a pine-knot fire in the shelter of a cutbank with the temperature fifteen degrees below zero.
Line 5
At this work he won the respect of his fellows.
/æt ðɪs wɜːrk hiː wʌn ðə rɪˈspekt ʌv hɪz ˈfeloʊz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bleak adjective US /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading “IN THE SADDLE White winter covered the sage hills and gave the country a bleak and desolate look.”

cowering verb US /ˈkaʊərɪŋ/

-ing form of “cower” — crouch or curl up

From this reading “The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.”

draws noun US /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading “The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.”

riders noun US /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading “The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.”

Slash verb US /slæʃ/

cut with sweeping strokes; as with an ax or machete

From this reading “The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.”

snugly adverb US /ˈsnʌɡli/

fitting closely

From this reading “When Bob could sleep snugly in the bunkhouse he was lucky.”

temperature noun US /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading “There were nights when he shivered over a pine-knot fire in the shelter of a cutbank with the temperature fifteen degrees below zero.”

zero adjective US /ˈzɪroʊ/

indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration

From this reading “There were nights when he shivered over a pine-knot fire in the shelter of a cutbank with the temperature fifteen degrees below zero.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.”

look after verb + particle

keep under careful scrutiny

In this reading “The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN THE SADDLE White winter covered the sage hills and gave the country a bleak and desolate look.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN THE SADDLE White winter covered the sage hills and gave the country a bleak and desolate look.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this work he won the respect of his fellows.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading There were nights when he shivered over a pine-knot fire in the shelter of a cutbank with the temperature fifteen degrees below zero.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading IN THE SADDLE White winter covered the sage hills and gave the country a bleak and desolate look.

BobverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading When Bob could sleep snugly in the bunkhouse he was lucky.

bunkhouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Bob could sleep snugly in the bunkhouse he was lucky.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When Bob could sleep snugly in the bunkhouse he was lucky.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading IN THE SADDLE White winter covered the sage hills and gave the country a bleak and desolate look.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading IN THE SADDLE White winter covered the sage hills and gave the country a bleak and desolate look.

coweringverbUS /ˈkaʊərɪŋ/

-ing form of “cower” — crouch or curl up

From this reading The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.

cutbank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were nights when he shivered over a pine-knot fire in the shelter of a cutbank with the temperature fifteen degrees below zero.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading There were nights when he shivered over a pine-knot fire in the shelter of a cutbank with the temperature fifteen degrees below zero.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading IN THE SADDLE White winter covered the sage hills and gave the country a bleak and desolate look.

drawsnounUS /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.

driftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading At this work he won the respect of his fellows.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading There were nights when he shivered over a pine-knot fire in the shelter of a cutbank with the temperature fifteen degrees below zero.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading There were nights when he shivered over a pine-knot fire in the shelter of a cutbank with the temperature fifteen degrees below zero.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading IN THE SADDLE White winter covered the sage hills and gave the country a bleak and desolate look.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Bob could sleep snugly in the bunkhouse he was lucky.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading IN THE SADDLE White winter covered the sage hills and gave the country a bleak and desolate look.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At this work he won the respect of his fellows.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE SADDLE White winter covered the sage hills and gave the country a bleak and desolate look.

LazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading IN THE SADDLE White winter covered the sage hills and gave the country a bleak and desolate look.

luckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading When Bob could sleep snugly in the bunkhouse he was lucky.

mesas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading There were nights when he shivered over a pine-knot fire in the shelter of a cutbank with the temperature fifteen degrees below zero.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were nights when he shivered over a pine-knot fire in the shelter of a cutbank with the temperature fifteen degrees below zero.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.

pine-knot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were nights when he shivered over a pine-knot fire in the shelter of a cutbank with the temperature fifteen degrees below zero.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading At this work he won the respect of his fellows.

ridersnounUS /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.

SADDLEverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading IN THE SADDLE White winter covered the sage hills and gave the country a bleak and desolate look.

sagenounUS /seɪdʒ/

a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading IN THE SADDLE White winter covered the sage hills and gave the country a bleak and desolate look.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading There were nights when he shivered over a pine-knot fire in the shelter of a cutbank with the temperature fifteen degrees below zero.

shiveredverbUS /ˈʃɪvərd/

past form of “shiver” — tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading There were nights when he shivered over a pine-knot fire in the shelter of a cutbank with the temperature fifteen degrees below zero.

SlashverbUS /slæʃ/

cut with sweeping strokes; as with an ax or machete

From this reading The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading When Bob could sleep snugly in the bunkhouse he was lucky.

snuglyadverbUS /ˈsnʌɡli/

fitting closely

From this reading When Bob could sleep snugly in the bunkhouse he was lucky.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading There were nights when he shivered over a pine-knot fire in the shelter of a cutbank with the temperature fifteen degrees below zero.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE SADDLE White winter covered the sage hills and gave the country a bleak and desolate look.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were nights when he shivered over a pine-knot fire in the shelter of a cutbank with the temperature fifteen degrees below zero.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this work he won the respect of his fellows.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Bob could sleep snugly in the bunkhouse he was lucky.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were nights when he shivered over a pine-knot fire in the shelter of a cutbank with the temperature fifteen degrees below zero.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Bob could sleep snugly in the bunkhouse he was lucky.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading IN THE SADDLE White winter covered the sage hills and gave the country a bleak and desolate look.

wind-swept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading IN THE SADDLE White winter covered the sage hills and gave the country a bleak and desolate look.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading At this work he won the respect of his fellows.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading At this work he won the respect of his fellows.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading The Slash Lazy D riders wrapped up and went out over the wind-swept mesas to look after the cattle cowering in draws or drifting with the storm.

zeroadjectiveUS /ˈzɪroʊ/

indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration

From this reading There were nights when he shivered over a pine-knot fire in the shelter of a cutbank with the temperature fifteen degrees below zero.

Chapter 20 of The Fighting Edge by William MacLeod Raine holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Fighting Edge contain?

Chapter 20 holds 87 sentences of The Fighting Edge, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Fighting Edge by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Fighting Edge?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fighting Edge

Common questions about reading The Fighting Edge by William MacLeod Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fighting Edge?

Yes. All 7307 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26520 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fighting Edge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26520, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fighting Edge take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1462 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fighting Edge section by section

How to work through The Fighting Edge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Fighting Edge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fighting Edge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fighting Edge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doorway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ragged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.