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The Fighting Edge
The Fighting Edge

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Fighting Edge is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fighting Edge
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.
He found the place where a horse had clawed its way out of the stream to the clay bank.
From here it had wandered into the sage and turned toward the home ranch.
The tracks showed that Powder River was moving slowly, grazing as it went.
"I reckon by noon we can say 'Hello!' to yore bronc," Dud prophesied.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fighting Edge

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Fighting Edge is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.
Line 2
He found the place where a horse had clawed its way out of the stream to the clay bank.
/hiː faʊnd ðə pleɪs wer ə hɔːrs hæd klɔːd ɪts weɪ aʊt ʌv ðə striːm tuː ðə kleɪ bæŋk/
Line 3
From here it had wandered into the sage and turned toward the home ranch.
/frʌm hiːr ɪt hæd ˈwɑːndərd ˈɪntuː ðə seɪdʒ ənd tɜːrnd təˈwɔːrd ðə hoʊm ræntʃ/
Line 4
The tracks showed that Powder River was moving slowly, grazing as it went.
/ðə træks ʃoʊd ðæt ˈpaʊdər ˈrɪvər wɑːz ˈmuːvɪŋ ˈsloʊli ˈɡreɪzɪŋ æz ɪt went/
Line 5
"I reckon by noon we can say 'Hello!' to yore bronc," Dud prophesied.
/aɪ ˈrekən baɪ nuːn wiː kæn seɪ həˈloʊ tuː jɔːr brɑːŋk dʌd ˈprɑːfəsaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bronc noun US /brɑːŋk/

an unbroken or imperfectly broken mustang

From this reading “"I reckon by noon we can say 'Hello!' to yore bronc," Dud prophesied.”

bronco noun US /ˈbrɑːŋkoʊ/

an unbroken or imperfectly broken mustang

From this reading “CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.”

clawed adjective US /klɔːd/

having or resembling a claw or claws; often used as a combining form

From this reading “He found the place where a horse had clawed its way out of the stream to the clay bank.”

Dud noun US /dʌd/

someone who is unsuccessful

From this reading “CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.”

grazing noun US /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading “The tracks showed that Powder River was moving slowly, grazing as it went.”

Hawks noun US /hɔːks/

plural of “hawk” — diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading “CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.”

prophesied verb US /ˈprɑːfəsaɪd/

inflected form of “prophesy” — predict or reveal through, or as if through, divine inspiration

From this reading “"I reckon by noon we can say 'Hello!' to yore bronc," Dud prophesied.”

yore noun US /jɔːr/

time long past

From this reading “"I reckon by noon we can say 'Hello!' to yore bronc," Dud prophesied.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

along the river preposition + article + noun counted as “along … river”

In this reading “CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.”

home ranch noun + noun

In this reading “From here it had wandered into the sage and turned toward the home ranch.”

wandered into verb + particle counted as “wander into”

In this reading “From here it had wandered into the sage and turned toward the home ranch.”

by noon preposition + noun

In this reading “"I reckon by noon we can say 'Hello!' to yore bronc," Dud prophesied.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He found the place where a horse had clawed its way out of the stream to the clay bank.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The tracks showed that Powder River was moving slowly, grazing as it went.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading He found the place where a horse had clawed its way out of the stream to the clay bank.

BobverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.

broncnounUS /brɑːŋk/

an unbroken or imperfectly broken mustang

From this reading "I reckon by noon we can say 'Hello!' to yore bronc," Dud prophesied.

bronconounUS /ˈbrɑːŋkoʊ/

an unbroken or imperfectly broken mustang

From this reading CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.

BuckverbUS /bʌk/

to strive with determination

From this reading CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "I reckon by noon we can say 'Hello!' to yore bronc," Dud prophesied.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "I reckon by noon we can say 'Hello!' to yore bronc," Dud prophesied.

clawedadjectiveUS /klɔːd/

having or resembling a claw or claws; often used as a combining form

From this reading He found the place where a horse had clawed its way out of the stream to the clay bank.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading He found the place where a horse had clawed its way out of the stream to the clay bank.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.

CUTTINGnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.

DudnounUS /dʌd/

someone who is unsuccessful

From this reading "I reckon by noon we can say 'Hello!' to yore bronc," Dud prophesied.

Dud's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found the place where a horse had clawed its way out of the stream to the clay bank.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From here it had wandered into the sage and turned toward the home ranch.

grazingnounUS /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading The tracks showed that Powder River was moving slowly, grazing as it went.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He found the place where a horse had clawed its way out of the stream to the clay bank.

HawksnounUS /hɔːks/

plural of “hawk” — diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.

HellonounUS /həˈloʊ/

an expression of greeting

From this reading "I reckon by noon we can say 'Hello!' to yore bronc," Dud prophesied.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading From here it had wandered into the sage and turned toward the home ranch.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading From here it had wandered into the sage and turned toward the home ranch.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He found the place where a horse had clawed its way out of the stream to the clay bank.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I reckon by noon we can say 'Hello!' to yore bronc," Dud prophesied.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading From here it had wandered into the sage and turned toward the home ranch.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From here it had wandered into the sage and turned toward the home ranch.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He found the place where a horse had clawed its way out of the stream to the clay bank.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading The tracks showed that Powder River was moving slowly, grazing as it went.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading "I reckon by noon we can say 'Hello!' to yore bronc," Dud prophesied.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He found the place where a horse had clawed its way out of the stream to the clay bank.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He found the place where a horse had clawed its way out of the stream to the clay bank.

PowdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading The tracks showed that Powder River was moving slowly, grazing as it went.

prophesiedverbUS /ˈprɑːfəsaɪd/

inflected form of “prophesy” — predict or reveal through, or as if through, divine inspiration

From this reading "I reckon by noon we can say 'Hello!' to yore bronc," Dud prophesied.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading From here it had wandered into the sage and turned toward the home ranch.

reckonverbUS /ˈrekən/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading "I reckon by noon we can say 'Hello!' to yore bronc," Dud prophesied.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.

sagenounUS /seɪdʒ/

a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading From here it had wandered into the sage and turned toward the home ranch.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "I reckon by noon we can say 'Hello!' to yore bronc," Dud prophesied.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The tracks showed that Powder River was moving slowly, grazing as it went.

SIGNnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The tracks showed that Powder River was moving slowly, grazing as it went.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading He found the place where a horse had clawed its way out of the stream to the clay bank.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading From here it had wandered into the sage and turned toward the home ranch.

tracksnounUS /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading The tracks showed that Powder River was moving slowly, grazing as it went.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading From here it had wandered into the sage and turned toward the home ranch.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading From here it had wandered into the sage and turned toward the home ranch.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The tracks showed that Powder River was moving slowly, grazing as it went.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He found the place where a horse had clawed its way out of the stream to the clay bank.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "I reckon by noon we can say 'Hello!' to yore bronc," Dud prophesied.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The tracks showed that Powder River was moving slowly, grazing as it went.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading CUTTING SIGN Dud's observation, when he and Bob took the back trail along the river to find the missing bronco, confirmed that of Buck Hawks.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He found the place where a horse had clawed its way out of the stream to the clay bank.

yorenounUS /jɔːr/

time long past

From this reading "I reckon by noon we can say 'Hello!' to yore bronc," Dud prophesied.

Chapter 22 of The Fighting Edge by William MacLeod Raine holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Fighting Edge contain?

Chapter 22 holds 427 sentences of The Fighting Edge, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Fighting Edge by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Fighting Edge?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fighting Edge

Common questions about reading The Fighting Edge by William MacLeod Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fighting Edge?

Yes. All 7307 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26520 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fighting Edge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26520, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fighting Edge take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1462 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fighting Edge section by section

How to work through The Fighting Edge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Fighting Edge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fighting Edge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fighting Edge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doorway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ragged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.