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The Fighting Shepherdess
The Fighting Shepherdess

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Fighting Shepherdess is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fighting Shepherdess
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN HISTORIC OCCASION The experienced ear of Major Stephen Douglas Prouty told him that he was getting a hot axle.
The hard dry squeak from the rear wheel of the "democrat" had but one meaning--he had forgotten to grease it.
This would seem an inexcusable oversight in a man who expected to make forty miles before sunset, but in this instance there was an extenuating circumstance.
Immediately after breakfast there had been a certain look in his hostess's eye which had warned him that if he lingered he would be asked to assist with the churning.
Upon observing it he had started for the barn to harness with a celerity that approached a trot.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fighting Shepherdess

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Fighting Shepherdess is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN HISTORIC OCCASION The experienced ear of Major Stephen Douglas Prouty told him that he was getting a hot axle.
Line 2
The hard dry squeak from the rear wheel of the "democrat" had but one meaning--he had forgotten to grease it.
Line 3
This would seem an inexcusable oversight in a man who expected to make forty miles before sunset, but in this instance there was an extenuating circumstance.
/ðɪs wʊd siːm æn ˌɪnɪksˈkjuːzəbəl ˈoʊvərsaɪt ɪn ə mæn huː ɪkˈspektəd tuː meɪk ˈfɔːrti maɪlz bɪˈfɔːr ˈsʌnset bʌt ɪn ðɪs ˈɪnstəns ðer wɑːz æn ɪkˈstenjuːeɪtɪŋ ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/
Line 4
Immediately after breakfast there had been a certain look in his hostess's eye which had warned him that if he lingered he would be asked to assist with the churning.
Line 5
Upon observing it he had started for the barn to harness with a celerity that approached a trot.
/əˈpɑːn əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ ɪt hiː hæd ˈstɑːrtɪd fɔːr ðə bɑːrn tuː ˈhɑːrnəs wɪð ə səˈlerəti ðæt əˈproʊtʃt ə trɑːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

axle noun US /ˈæksəl/

a shaft on which a wheel rotates

From this reading “AN HISTORIC OCCASION The experienced ear of Major Stephen Douglas Prouty told him that he was getting a hot axle.”

celerity noun US /səˈlerəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading “Upon observing it he had started for the barn to harness with a celerity that approached a trot.”

churning adjective US /ˈtʃɜːrnɪŋ/

moving with or producing or produced by vigorous agitation

From this reading “Immediately after breakfast there had been a certain look in his hostess's eye which had warned him that if he lingered he would be asked to assist with the churning.”

democrat noun US /ˈdeməkræt/

a member of the Democratic Party

From this reading “The hard dry squeak from the rear wheel of the "democrat" had but one meaning--he had forgotten to grease it.”

extenuating adjective US /ɪkˈstenjuːeɪtɪŋ/

partially excusing or justifying

From this reading “This would seem an inexcusable oversight in a man who expected to make forty miles before sunset, but in this instance there was an extenuating circumstance.”

inexcusable adjective US /ˌɪnɪksˈkjuːzəbəl/

without excuse or justification

From this reading “This would seem an inexcusable oversight in a man who expected to make forty miles before sunset, but in this instance there was an extenuating circumstance.”

oversight noun US /ˈoʊvərsaɪt/

an unintentional omission resulting from failure to notice something

From this reading “This would seem an inexcusable oversight in a man who expected to make forty miles before sunset, but in this instance there was an extenuating circumstance.”

squeak noun US /skwiːk/

a short high-pitched noise

From this reading “The hard dry squeak from the rear wheel of the "democrat" had but one meaning--he had forgotten to grease it.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN HISTORIC OCCASION The experienced ear of Major Stephen Douglas Prouty told him that he was getting a hot axle.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Immediately after breakfast there had been a certain look in his hostess's eye which had warned him that if he lingered he would be asked to assist with the churning.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN HISTORIC OCCASION The experienced ear of Major Stephen Douglas Prouty told him that he was getting a hot axle.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading Upon observing it he had started for the barn to harness with a celerity that approached a trot.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Immediately after breakfast there had been a certain look in his hostess's eye which had warned him that if he lingered he would be asked to assist with the churning.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Immediately after breakfast there had been a certain look in his hostess's eye which had warned him that if he lingered he would be asked to assist with the churning.

axlenounUS /ˈæksəl/

a shaft on which a wheel rotates

From this reading AN HISTORIC OCCASION The experienced ear of Major Stephen Douglas Prouty told him that he was getting a hot axle.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading Upon observing it he had started for the barn to harness with a celerity that approached a trot.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Immediately after breakfast there had been a certain look in his hostess's eye which had warned him that if he lingered he would be asked to assist with the churning.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Immediately after breakfast there had been a certain look in his hostess's eye which had warned him that if he lingered he would be asked to assist with the churning.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading This would seem an inexcusable oversight in a man who expected to make forty miles before sunset, but in this instance there was an extenuating circumstance.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Immediately after breakfast there had been a certain look in his hostess's eye which had warned him that if he lingered he would be asked to assist with the churning.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The hard dry squeak from the rear wheel of the "democrat" had but one meaning--he had forgotten to grease it.

celeritynounUS /səˈlerəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading Upon observing it he had started for the barn to harness with a celerity that approached a trot.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Immediately after breakfast there had been a certain look in his hostess's eye which had warned him that if he lingered he would be asked to assist with the churning.

churningadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɜːrnɪŋ/

moving with or producing or produced by vigorous agitation

From this reading Immediately after breakfast there had been a certain look in his hostess's eye which had warned him that if he lingered he would be asked to assist with the churning.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading This would seem an inexcusable oversight in a man who expected to make forty miles before sunset, but in this instance there was an extenuating circumstance.

democratnounUS /ˈdeməkræt/

a member of the Democratic Party

From this reading The hard dry squeak from the rear wheel of the "democrat" had but one meaning--he had forgotten to grease it.

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading AN HISTORIC OCCASION The experienced ear of Major Stephen Douglas Prouty told him that he was getting a hot axle.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The hard dry squeak from the rear wheel of the "democrat" had but one meaning--he had forgotten to grease it.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading AN HISTORIC OCCASION The experienced ear of Major Stephen Douglas Prouty told him that he was getting a hot axle.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading This would seem an inexcusable oversight in a man who expected to make forty miles before sunset, but in this instance there was an extenuating circumstance.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading AN HISTORIC OCCASION The experienced ear of Major Stephen Douglas Prouty told him that he was getting a hot axle.

extenuatingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstenjuːeɪtɪŋ/

partially excusing or justifying

From this reading This would seem an inexcusable oversight in a man who expected to make forty miles before sunset, but in this instance there was an extenuating circumstance.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Immediately after breakfast there had been a certain look in his hostess's eye which had warned him that if he lingered he would be asked to assist with the churning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Upon observing it he had started for the barn to harness with a celerity that approached a trot.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading The hard dry squeak from the rear wheel of the "democrat" had but one meaning--he had forgotten to grease it.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading This would seem an inexcusable oversight in a man who expected to make forty miles before sunset, but in this instance there was an extenuating circumstance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The hard dry squeak from the rear wheel of the "democrat" had but one meaning--he had forgotten to grease it.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading AN HISTORIC OCCASION The experienced ear of Major Stephen Douglas Prouty told him that he was getting a hot axle.

greasenounUS /ɡriːs/

a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)

From this reading The hard dry squeak from the rear wheel of the "democrat" had but one meaning--he had forgotten to grease it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The hard dry squeak from the rear wheel of the "democrat" had but one meaning--he had forgotten to grease it.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The hard dry squeak from the rear wheel of the "democrat" had but one meaning--he had forgotten to grease it.

harnessverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading Upon observing it he had started for the barn to harness with a celerity that approached a trot.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AN HISTORIC OCCASION The experienced ear of Major Stephen Douglas Prouty told him that he was getting a hot axle.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading AN HISTORIC OCCASION The experienced ear of Major Stephen Douglas Prouty told him that he was getting a hot axle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Immediately after breakfast there had been a certain look in his hostess's eye which had warned him that if he lingered he would be asked to assist with the churning.

HISTORICadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading AN HISTORIC OCCASION The experienced ear of Major Stephen Douglas Prouty told him that he was getting a hot axle.

hostess's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Immediately after breakfast there had been a certain look in his hostess's eye which had warned him that if he lingered he would be asked to assist with the churning.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading AN HISTORIC OCCASION The experienced ear of Major Stephen Douglas Prouty told him that he was getting a hot axle.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Immediately after breakfast there had been a certain look in his hostess's eye which had warned him that if he lingered he would be asked to assist with the churning.

ImmediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Immediately after breakfast there had been a certain look in his hostess's eye which had warned him that if he lingered he would be asked to assist with the churning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This would seem an inexcusable oversight in a man who expected to make forty miles before sunset, but in this instance there was an extenuating circumstance.

inexcusableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnɪksˈkjuːzəbəl/

without excuse or justification

From this reading This would seem an inexcusable oversight in a man who expected to make forty miles before sunset, but in this instance there was an extenuating circumstance.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading This would seem an inexcusable oversight in a man who expected to make forty miles before sunset, but in this instance there was an extenuating circumstance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The hard dry squeak from the rear wheel of the "democrat" had but one meaning--he had forgotten to grease it.

lingeredverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading Immediately after breakfast there had been a certain look in his hostess's eye which had warned him that if he lingered he would be asked to assist with the churning.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Immediately after breakfast there had been a certain look in his hostess's eye which had warned him that if he lingered he would be asked to assist with the churning.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading AN HISTORIC OCCASION The experienced ear of Major Stephen Douglas Prouty told him that he was getting a hot axle.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading This would seem an inexcusable oversight in a man who expected to make forty miles before sunset, but in this instance there was an extenuating circumstance.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This would seem an inexcusable oversight in a man who expected to make forty miles before sunset, but in this instance there was an extenuating circumstance.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading The hard dry squeak from the rear wheel of the "democrat" had but one meaning--he had forgotten to grease it.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading This would seem an inexcusable oversight in a man who expected to make forty miles before sunset, but in this instance there was an extenuating circumstance.

observingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading Upon observing it he had started for the barn to harness with a celerity that approached a trot.

OCCASIONnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading AN HISTORIC OCCASION The experienced ear of Major Stephen Douglas Prouty told him that he was getting a hot axle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN HISTORIC OCCASION The experienced ear of Major Stephen Douglas Prouty told him that he was getting a hot axle.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The hard dry squeak from the rear wheel of the "democrat" had but one meaning--he had forgotten to grease it.

oversightnounUS /ˈoʊvərsaɪt/

an unintentional omission resulting from failure to notice something

From this reading This would seem an inexcusable oversight in a man who expected to make forty miles before sunset, but in this instance there was an extenuating circumstance.

Prouty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN HISTORIC OCCASION The experienced ear of Major Stephen Douglas Prouty told him that he was getting a hot axle.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading The hard dry squeak from the rear wheel of the "democrat" had but one meaning--he had forgotten to grease it.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading This would seem an inexcusable oversight in a man who expected to make forty miles before sunset, but in this instance there was an extenuating circumstance.

squeaknounUS /skwiːk/

a short high-pitched noise

From this reading The hard dry squeak from the rear wheel of the "democrat" had but one meaning--he had forgotten to grease it.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Upon observing it he had started for the barn to harness with a celerity that approached a trot.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading AN HISTORIC OCCASION The experienced ear of Major Stephen Douglas Prouty told him that he was getting a hot axle.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading This would seem an inexcusable oversight in a man who expected to make forty miles before sunset, but in this instance there was an extenuating circumstance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AN HISTORIC OCCASION The experienced ear of Major Stephen Douglas Prouty told him that he was getting a hot axle.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN HISTORIC OCCASION The experienced ear of Major Stephen Douglas Prouty told him that he was getting a hot axle.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This would seem an inexcusable oversight in a man who expected to make forty miles before sunset, but in this instance there was an extenuating circumstance.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This would seem an inexcusable oversight in a man who expected to make forty miles before sunset, but in this instance there was an extenuating circumstance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hard dry squeak from the rear wheel of the "democrat" had but one meaning--he had forgotten to grease it.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading AN HISTORIC OCCASION The experienced ear of Major Stephen Douglas Prouty told him that he was getting a hot axle.

trotverbUS /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading Upon observing it he had started for the barn to harness with a celerity that approached a trot.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon observing it he had started for the barn to harness with a celerity that approached a trot.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading Immediately after breakfast there had been a certain look in his hostess's eye which had warned him that if he lingered he would be asked to assist with the churning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AN HISTORIC OCCASION The experienced ear of Major Stephen Douglas Prouty told him that he was getting a hot axle.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading The hard dry squeak from the rear wheel of the "democrat" had but one meaning--he had forgotten to grease it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Immediately after breakfast there had been a certain look in his hostess's eye which had warned him that if he lingered he would be asked to assist with the churning.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This would seem an inexcusable oversight in a man who expected to make forty miles before sunset, but in this instance there was an extenuating circumstance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Immediately after breakfast there had been a certain look in his hostess's eye which had warned him that if he lingered he would be asked to assist with the churning.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This would seem an inexcusable oversight in a man who expected to make forty miles before sunset, but in this instance there was an extenuating circumstance.

Chapter 2 of The Fighting Shepherdess by Caroline Lockhart holds 264 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Fighting Shepherdess contain?

Chapter 2 holds 264 sentences of The Fighting Shepherdess, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Fighting Shepherdess by Caroline Lockhart exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 264 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Fighting Shepherdess?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fighting Shepherdess

Common questions about reading The Fighting Shepherdess by Caroline Lockhart on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fighting Shepherdess?

Yes. All 6209 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fighting Shepherdess is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fighting Shepherdess take to read?

About 517 minutes of reading across 1242 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fighting Shepherdess section by section

How to work through The Fighting Shepherdess section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Fighting Shepherdess to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fighting Shepherdess

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fighting Shepherdess, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Shepherdess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Shepherdess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bracker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Shepherdess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Shepherdess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.