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The Fighting Shepherdess
The Fighting Shepherdess

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Fighting Shepherdess is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.
It was close to a year after their advent in Prouty that Mrs. Toomey awakened in the small hours, listened a moment, then prodded her husband sharply:
"The wind's coming up, Jap, and I left out my washing."
"Never mind--I'll borrow a saddle horse in the morning and go after it."
"Everything will be whipped to ribbons," she declared plaintively.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fighting Shepherdess

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Fighting Shepherdess is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.
Line 2
It was close to a year after their advent in Prouty that Mrs. Toomey awakened in the small hours, listened a moment, then prodded her husband sharply:
Line 3
"The wind's coming up, Jap, and I left out my washing."
/ðə wɪndz ˈkʌmɪŋ ʌp dʒæp ənd aɪ left aʊt maɪ ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/
Line 4
"Never mind--I'll borrow a saddle horse in the morning and go after it."
Line 5
"Everything will be whipped to ribbons," she declared plaintively.
/ˈevriθɪŋ wɪl biː wɪpt tuː ˈrɪbənz ʃiː dɪˈklerd ˈpleɪntaɪvli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compensate verb US /ˈkɑːmpənseɪt/

adjust for

From this reading “THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.”

Jap noun US /dʒæp/

(offensive slang) offensive term for a person of Japanese descent

From this reading “"The wind's coming up, Jap, and I left out my washing."”

mismanagement noun US /mɪˈsmænɪdʒmənt/

management that is careless or inefficient

From this reading “THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.”

Mormon noun US /ˈmɔːrmən/

the ancient prophet whose writings were revealed to Joseph Smith who founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints

From this reading “THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.”

occupancy noun US /ˈɑːkjəpənsi/

an act of being a tenant or occupant

From this reading “THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.”

prodded verb US /ˈprɑːdɪd/

inflected form of “prod” — to push against gently

From this reading “It was close to a year after their advent in Prouty that Mrs. Toomey awakened in the small hours, listened a moment, then prodded her husband sharply:”

underestimated verb US /ˈʌndərˈestəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “underestimate” — assign too low a value to

From this reading “THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.”

wind's noun US /wɪndz/

possessive form of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading “"The wind's coming up, Jap, and I left out my washing."”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

adventnounUS /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading It was close to a year after their advent in Prouty that Mrs. Toomey awakened in the small hours, listened a moment, then prodded her husband sharply:

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was close to a year after their advent in Prouty that Mrs. Toomey awakened in the small hours, listened a moment, then prodded her husband sharply:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading It was close to a year after their advent in Prouty that Mrs. Toomey awakened in the small hours, listened a moment, then prodded her husband sharply:

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Everything will be whipped to ribbons," she declared plaintively.

borrowverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading "Never mind--I'll borrow a saddle horse in the morning and go after it."

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading It was close to a year after their advent in Prouty that Mrs. Toomey awakened in the small hours, listened a moment, then prodded her husband sharply:

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading "The wind's coming up, Jap, and I left out my washing."

compensateverbUS /ˈkɑːmpənseɪt/

adjust for

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading "Everything will be whipped to ribbons," she declared plaintively.

effectivelyadverbUS /ɪˈfektɪvli/

in an effective manner

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading "Everything will be whipped to ribbons," she declared plaintively.

extravagancenounUS /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

furnishverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was close to a year after their advent in Prouty that Mrs. Toomey awakened in the small hours, listened a moment, then prodded her husband sharply:

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading "Never mind--I'll borrow a saddle horse in the morning and go after it."

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading It was close to a year after their advent in Prouty that Mrs. Toomey awakened in the small hours, listened a moment, then prodded her husband sharply:

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading It was close to a year after their advent in Prouty that Mrs. Toomey awakened in the small hours, listened a moment, then prodded her husband sharply:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "The wind's coming up, Jap, and I left out my washing."

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Never mind--I'll borrow a saddle horse in the morning and go after it."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

JapnounUS /dʒæp/

(offensive slang) offensive term for a person of Japanese descent

From this reading "The wind's coming up, Jap, and I left out my washing."

JaspernounUS /ˈdʒæspər/

an opaque form of quartz; red or yellow or brown or dark green in color; used for ornamentation or as a gemstone

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "The wind's coming up, Jap, and I left out my washing."

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading It was close to a year after their advent in Prouty that Mrs. Toomey awakened in the small hours, listened a moment, then prodded her husband sharply:

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "Never mind--I'll borrow a saddle horse in the morning and go after it."

mismanagementnounUS /mɪˈsmænɪdʒmənt/

management that is careless or inefficient

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading It was close to a year after their advent in Prouty that Mrs. Toomey awakened in the small hours, listened a moment, then prodded her husband sharply:

MormonnounUS /ˈmɔːrmən/

the ancient prophet whose writings were revealed to Joseph Smith who founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "Never mind--I'll borrow a saddle horse in the morning and go after it."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading It was close to a year after their advent in Prouty that Mrs. Toomey awakened in the small hours, listened a moment, then prodded her husband sharply:

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "The wind's coming up, Jap, and I left out my washing."

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Never mind--I'll borrow a saddle horse in the morning and go after it."

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

occupancynounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənsi/

an act of being a tenant or occupant

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "The wind's coming up, Jap, and I left out my washing."

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

plaintivelyadverbUS /ˈpleɪntaɪvli/

in a plaintive manner

From this reading "Everything will be whipped to ribbons," she declared plaintively.

proddedverbUS /ˈprɑːdɪd/

inflected form of “prod” — to push against gently

From this reading It was close to a year after their advent in Prouty that Mrs. Toomey awakened in the small hours, listened a moment, then prodded her husband sharply:

promisesnounUS /ˈprɑːməsəz/

plural of “promise” — a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

Prouty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was close to a year after their advent in Prouty that Mrs. Toomey awakened in the small hours, listened a moment, then prodded her husband sharply:

rentedverbUS /ˈrentɪd/

past form of “rent” — let for money

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

ribbonsnounUS /ˈrɪbənz/

plural of “ribbon” — any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading "Everything will be whipped to ribbons," she declared plaintively.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading "Never mind--I'll borrow a saddle horse in the morning and go after it."

SCRATCHESnounUS /ˈskrætʃəz/

plural of “scratch” — an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading It was close to a year after their advent in Prouty that Mrs. Toomey awakened in the small hours, listened a moment, then prodded her husband sharply:

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Everything will be whipped to ribbons," she declared plaintively.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was close to a year after their advent in Prouty that Mrs. Toomey awakened in the small hours, listened a moment, then prodded her husband sharply:

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

Toomey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was close to a year after their advent in Prouty that Mrs. Toomey awakened in the small hours, listened a moment, then prodded her husband sharply:

Toomey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

underestimatedverbUS /ˈʌndərˈestəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “underestimate” — assign too low a value to

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "The wind's coming up, Jap, and I left out my washing."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was close to a year after their advent in Prouty that Mrs. Toomey awakened in the small hours, listened a moment, then prodded her husband sharply:

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading "The wind's coming up, Jap, and I left out my washing."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

whippedverbUS /wɪpt/

inflected form of “whip” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading "Everything will be whipped to ribbons," she declared plaintively.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Everything will be whipped to ribbons," she declared plaintively.

wind'snounUS /wɪndz/

possessive form of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading "The wind's coming up, Jap, and I left out my washing."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

WOLFnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was close to a year after their advent in Prouty that Mrs. Toomey awakened in the small hours, listened a moment, then prodded her husband sharply:

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading THE WOLF SCRATCHES Mormon Joe had underestimated Jasper Toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to "go broke" in, as he had accomplished it in four most effectively--so completely, in fact, that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house, which they spoke of as having "rented," though as yet the owner had had nothing but promises to compensate him for their occupancy.

Chapter 6 of The Fighting Shepherdess by Caroline Lockhart holds 275 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Fighting Shepherdess contain?

Chapter 6 holds 275 sentences of The Fighting Shepherdess, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Fighting Shepherdess by Caroline Lockhart exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 275 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Fighting Shepherdess?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fighting Shepherdess

Common questions about reading The Fighting Shepherdess by Caroline Lockhart on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fighting Shepherdess?

Yes. All 6209 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fighting Shepherdess is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fighting Shepherdess take to read?

About 517 minutes of reading across 1242 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fighting Shepherdess section by section

How to work through The Fighting Shepherdess section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Fighting Shepherdess to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fighting Shepherdess

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fighting Shepherdess, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Shepherdess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Shepherdess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bracker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Shepherdess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Shepherdess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.