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The Fighting Shepherdess
The Fighting Shepherdess

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Fighting Shepherdess is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MAN OF MYSTERY The cold that dried the new-fallen snow to powder sent the mercury down until it broke all records.
While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.
Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.
Vastly delighted with his bargain, until he discovered that he no sooner had arrived from the coalhouse with a bucket of coal than it was necessary for him to make a return trip with a bucket of ashes, Toomey now hurled anathemas upon the embryo coal baron.
It was not empty verbiage when he asserted that, by spring, at the rate he was wearing a trench to the ash can, nothing but the top of his head would be visible.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fighting Shepherdess

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Fighting Shepherdess is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MAN OF MYSTERY The cold that dried the new-fallen snow to powder sent the mercury down until it broke all records.
Line 2
While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.
Line 3
Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.
Line 4
Vastly delighted with his bargain, until he discovered that he no sooner had arrived from the coalhouse with a bucket of coal than it was necessary for him to make a return trip with a bucket of ashes, Toomey now hurled anathemas upon the embryo coal baron.
Line 5
It was not empty verbiage when he asserted that, by spring, at the rate he was wearing a trench to the ash can, nothing but the top of his head would be visible.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˈempti ˈvɜːrbiɪdʒ wen hiː əˈsɜːrtɪd ðæt baɪ sprɪŋ æt ðə reɪt hiː wɑːz ˈwerɪŋ ə trentʃ tuː ðə æʃ kæn ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ðə tɑːp ʌv hɪz hed wʊd biː ˈvɪzəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

country's noun US /ˈkʌntriz/

possessive form of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.”

embryo noun US /ˈembrioʊ/

(botany) a minute rudimentary plant contained within a seed or an archegonium

From this reading “Vastly delighted with his bargain, until he discovered that he no sooner had arrived from the coalhouse with a bucket of coal than it was necessary for him to make a return trip with a bucket of ashes, Toomey now hurled anathemas upon the embryo coal baron.”

exploited adjective US /ˈeksplɔɪtəd/

developed or used to greatest advantage

From this reading “Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.”

Grit noun US /ɡrɪt/

a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone

mined adjective US /maɪnd/

extracted from a source of supply as of minerals from the earth

From this reading “Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.”

thrifty adjective US /ˈθrɪfti/

careful and diligent in the use of resources

From this reading “While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.”

trench noun US /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “It was not empty verbiage when he asserted that, by spring, at the rate he was wearing a trench to the ash can, nothing but the top of his head would be visible.”

verbiage noun US /ˈvɜːrbiɪdʒ/

overabundance of words

From this reading “It was not empty verbiage when he asserted that, by spring, at the rate he was wearing a trench to the ash can, nothing but the top of his head would be visible.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE MAN OF MYSTERY The cold that dried the new-fallen snow to powder sent the mercury down until it broke all records.

anathemas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vastly delighted with his bargain, until he discovered that he no sooner had arrived from the coalhouse with a bucket of coal than it was necessary for him to make a return trip with a bucket of ashes, Toomey now hurled anathemas upon the embryo coal baron.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Vastly delighted with his bargain, until he discovered that he no sooner had arrived from the coalhouse with a bucket of coal than it was necessary for him to make a return trip with a bucket of ashes, Toomey now hurled anathemas upon the embryo coal baron.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

ashnounUS /æʃ/

the residue that remains when something is burned

From this reading It was not empty verbiage when he asserted that, by spring, at the rate he was wearing a trench to the ash can, nothing but the top of his head would be visible.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading Vastly delighted with his bargain, until he discovered that he no sooner had arrived from the coalhouse with a bucket of coal than it was necessary for him to make a return trip with a bucket of ashes, Toomey now hurled anathemas upon the embryo coal baron.

assertedadjectiveUS /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading It was not empty verbiage when he asserted that, by spring, at the rate he was wearing a trench to the ash can, nothing but the top of his head would be visible.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was not empty verbiage when he asserted that, by spring, at the rate he was wearing a trench to the ash can, nothing but the top of his head would be visible.

bargainnounUS /ˈbɑːrɡən/

an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading Vastly delighted with his bargain, until he discovered that he no sooner had arrived from the coalhouse with a bucket of coal than it was necessary for him to make a return trip with a bucket of ashes, Toomey now hurled anathemas upon the embryo coal baron.

baronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading Vastly delighted with his bargain, until he discovered that he no sooner had arrived from the coalhouse with a bucket of coal than it was necessary for him to make a return trip with a bucket of ashes, Toomey now hurled anathemas upon the embryo coal baron.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was not empty verbiage when he asserted that, by spring, at the rate he was wearing a trench to the ash can, nothing but the top of his head would be visible.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

blossomverbUS /ˈblɑːsəm/

produce or yield flowers

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading THE MAN OF MYSTERY The cold that dried the new-fallen snow to powder sent the mercury down until it broke all records.

bucketnounUS /ˈbʌkət/

a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading Vastly delighted with his bargain, until he discovered that he no sooner had arrived from the coalhouse with a bucket of coal than it was necessary for him to make a return trip with a bucket of ashes, Toomey now hurled anathemas upon the embryo coal baron.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It was not empty verbiage when he asserted that, by spring, at the rate he was wearing a trench to the ash can, nothing but the top of his head would be visible.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

coalhouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vastly delighted with his bargain, until he discovered that he no sooner had arrived from the coalhouse with a bucket of coal than it was necessary for him to make a return trip with a bucket of ashes, Toomey now hurled anathemas upon the embryo coal baron.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading THE MAN OF MYSTERY The cold that dried the new-fallen snow to powder sent the mercury down until it broke all records.

colloquiallyadverb

with the use of colloquial expressions

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

contemplatedverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.

country'snounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

possessive form of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading Vastly delighted with his bargain, until he discovered that he no sooner had arrived from the coalhouse with a bucket of coal than it was necessary for him to make a return trip with a bucket of ashes, Toomey now hurled anathemas upon the embryo coal baron.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Vastly delighted with his bargain, until he discovered that he no sooner had arrived from the coalhouse with a bucket of coal than it was necessary for him to make a return trip with a bucket of ashes, Toomey now hurled anathemas upon the embryo coal baron.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE MAN OF MYSTERY The cold that dried the new-fallen snow to powder sent the mercury down until it broke all records.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading THE MAN OF MYSTERY The cold that dried the new-fallen snow to powder sent the mercury down until it broke all records.

embryonounUS /ˈembrioʊ/

(botany) a minute rudimentary plant contained within a seed or an archegonium

From this reading Vastly delighted with his bargain, until he discovered that he no sooner had arrived from the coalhouse with a bucket of coal than it was necessary for him to make a return trip with a bucket of ashes, Toomey now hurled anathemas upon the embryo coal baron.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading It was not empty verbiage when he asserted that, by spring, at the rate he was wearing a trench to the ash can, nothing but the top of his head would be visible.

exchangingverbUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “exchange” — give to, and receive from, one another

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

exploitedadjectiveUS /ˈeksplɔɪtəd/

developed or used to greatest advantage

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

freezingnounUS /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

ga'nted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

GritnounUS /ɡrɪt/

a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Vastly delighted with his bargain, until he discovered that he no sooner had arrived from the coalhouse with a bucket of coal than it was necessary for him to make a return trip with a bucket of ashes, Toomey now hurled anathemas upon the embryo coal baron.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Vastly delighted with his bargain, until he discovered that he no sooner had arrived from the coalhouse with a bucket of coal than it was necessary for him to make a return trip with a bucket of ashes, Toomey now hurled anathemas upon the embryo coal baron.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Vastly delighted with his bargain, until he discovered that he no sooner had arrived from the coalhouse with a bucket of coal than it was necessary for him to make a return trip with a bucket of ashes, Toomey now hurled anathemas upon the embryo coal baron.

hurledverbUS /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading Vastly delighted with his bargain, until he discovered that he no sooner had arrived from the coalhouse with a bucket of coal than it was necessary for him to make a return trip with a bucket of ashes, Toomey now hurled anathemas upon the embryo coal baron.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

improvidentadjective

not provident; not providing for the future

From this reading While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE MAN OF MYSTERY The cold that dried the new-fallen snow to powder sent the mercury down until it broke all records.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Vastly delighted with his bargain, until he discovered that he no sooner had arrived from the coalhouse with a bucket of coal than it was necessary for him to make a return trip with a bucket of ashes, Toomey now hurled anathemas upon the embryo coal baron.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE MAN OF MYSTERY The cold that dried the new-fallen snow to powder sent the mercury down until it broke all records.

mercurynounUS /ˈmɜːrkjəri/

a heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures

From this reading THE MAN OF MYSTERY The cold that dried the new-fallen snow to powder sent the mercury down until it broke all records.

minedadjectiveUS /maɪnd/

extracted from a source of supply as of minerals from the earth

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

MYSTERYnounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading THE MAN OF MYSTERY The cold that dried the new-fallen snow to powder sent the mercury down until it broke all records.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Vastly delighted with his bargain, until he discovered that he no sooner had arrived from the coalhouse with a bucket of coal than it was necessary for him to make a return trip with a bucket of ashes, Toomey now hurled anathemas upon the embryo coal baron.

new-fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MAN OF MYSTERY The cold that dried the new-fallen snow to powder sent the mercury down until it broke all records.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not empty verbiage when he asserted that, by spring, at the rate he was wearing a trench to the ash can, nothing but the top of his head would be visible.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It was not empty verbiage when he asserted that, by spring, at the rate he was wearing a trench to the ash can, nothing but the top of his head would be visible.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Vastly delighted with his bargain, until he discovered that he no sooner had arrived from the coalhouse with a bucket of coal than it was necessary for him to make a return trip with a bucket of ashes, Toomey now hurled anathemas upon the embryo coal baron.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MAN OF MYSTERY The cold that dried the new-fallen snow to powder sent the mercury down until it broke all records.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

pilesnounUS /paɪlz/

venous swelling external or internal to the anal sphincter

From this reading While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.

powdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading THE MAN OF MYSTERY The cold that dried the new-fallen snow to powder sent the mercury down until it broke all records.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading It was not empty verbiage when he asserted that, by spring, at the rate he was wearing a trench to the ash can, nothing but the top of his head would be visible.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading THE MAN OF MYSTERY The cold that dried the new-fallen snow to powder sent the mercury down until it broke all records.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Vastly delighted with his bargain, until he discovered that he no sooner had arrived from the coalhouse with a bucket of coal than it was necessary for him to make a return trip with a bucket of ashes, Toomey now hurled anathemas upon the embryo coal baron.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.

semistarvation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading THE MAN OF MYSTERY The cold that dried the new-fallen snow to powder sent the mercury down until it broke all records.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading THE MAN OF MYSTERY The cold that dried the new-fallen snow to powder sent the mercury down until it broke all records.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading Vastly delighted with his bargain, until he discovered that he no sooner had arrived from the coalhouse with a bucket of coal than it was necessary for him to make a return trip with a bucket of ashes, Toomey now hurled anathemas upon the embryo coal baron.

SpeakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading It was not empty verbiage when he asserted that, by spring, at the rate he was wearing a trench to the ash can, nothing but the top of his head would be visible.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Vastly delighted with his bargain, until he discovered that he no sooner had arrived from the coalhouse with a bucket of coal than it was necessary for him to make a return trip with a bucket of ashes, Toomey now hurled anathemas upon the embryo coal baron.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE MAN OF MYSTERY The cold that dried the new-fallen snow to powder sent the mercury down until it broke all records.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MAN OF MYSTERY The cold that dried the new-fallen snow to powder sent the mercury down until it broke all records.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.

thriftyadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪfti/

careful and diligent in the use of resources

From this reading While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE MAN OF MYSTERY The cold that dried the new-fallen snow to powder sent the mercury down until it broke all records.

tonsnounUS /tʌnz/

a large number or amount

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

Toomey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

Toomeys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading It was not empty verbiage when he asserted that, by spring, at the rate he was wearing a trench to the ash can, nothing but the top of his head would be visible.

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading It was not empty verbiage when he asserted that, by spring, at the rate he was wearing a trench to the ash can, nothing but the top of his head would be visible.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading Vastly delighted with his bargain, until he discovered that he no sooner had arrived from the coalhouse with a bucket of coal than it was necessary for him to make a return trip with a bucket of ashes, Toomey now hurled anathemas upon the embryo coal baron.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading THE MAN OF MYSTERY The cold that dried the new-fallen snow to powder sent the mercury down until it broke all records.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Vastly delighted with his bargain, until he discovered that he no sooner had arrived from the coalhouse with a bucket of coal than it was necessary for him to make a return trip with a bucket of ashes, Toomey now hurled anathemas upon the embryo coal baron.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

VastlyadverbUS /ˈvæstli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading Vastly delighted with his bargain, until he discovered that he no sooner had arrived from the coalhouse with a bucket of coal than it was necessary for him to make a return trip with a bucket of ashes, Toomey now hurled anathemas upon the embryo coal baron.

vegetablesnounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəlz/

plural of “vegetable” — edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.

verbiagenounUS /ˈvɜːrbiɪdʒ/

overabundance of words

From this reading It was not empty verbiage when he asserted that, by spring, at the rate he was wearing a trench to the ash can, nothing but the top of his head would be visible.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading It was not empty verbiage when he asserted that, by spring, at the rate he was wearing a trench to the ash can, nothing but the top of his head would be visible.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading It was not empty verbiage when he asserted that, by spring, at the rate he was wearing a trench to the ash can, nothing but the top of his head would be visible.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was not empty verbiage when he asserted that, by spring, at the rate he was wearing a trench to the ash can, nothing but the top of his head would be visible.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Speaking colloquially, the Toomeys were "ga'nted considerably," and in their usual state of semistarvation, but were in no immediate danger of freezing, owing to the fact that Toomey had succeeded in exchanging a mounted deer head for four tons of local coal mined from a "surface blossom," which was being exploited by the _Grit_ as one of the country's resources.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading While the improvident did, indeed, wonder what they had done with their summer wages, the thrifty contemplated their piles of wood and their winter vegetables with a strong feeling of satisfaction.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was not empty verbiage when he asserted that, by spring, at the rate he was wearing a trench to the ash can, nothing but the top of his head would be visible.

Chapter 8 of The Fighting Shepherdess by Caroline Lockhart holds 237 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Fighting Shepherdess contain?

Chapter 8 holds 237 sentences of The Fighting Shepherdess, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Fighting Shepherdess by Caroline Lockhart exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 237 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Fighting Shepherdess?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fighting Shepherdess

Common questions about reading The Fighting Shepherdess by Caroline Lockhart on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fighting Shepherdess?

Yes. All 6209 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fighting Shepherdess is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fighting Shepherdess take to read?

About 517 minutes of reading across 1242 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fighting Shepherdess section by section

How to work through The Fighting Shepherdess section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Fighting Shepherdess to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fighting Shepherdess

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fighting Shepherdess, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Shepherdess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Shepherdess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bracker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Shepherdess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Shepherdess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.