Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Fighting Shepherdess
The Fighting Shepherdess

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Fighting Shepherdess is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fighting Shepherdess
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.
It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.
Having said a silent grace, Mr. Pantin inquired mechanically:
"Will you have a chop, Prissy?"
Since there were only two he did not use the plural.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fighting Shepherdess

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Fighting Shepherdess is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.
Line 2
It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.
Line 3
Having said a silent grace, Mr. Pantin inquired mechanically:
Line 4
"Will you have a chop, Prissy?"
/wɪl juː hæv ə tʃɑːp ˈprɪsi/
Line 5
Since there were only two he did not use the plural.
/sɪns ðer wɜːr ˈoʊnli tuː hiː dɪd nɑːt juːs ðə ˈplʊrəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accumulated adjective US /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd/

periodically accumulated over time

From this reading “It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.”

aided adjective US /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading “It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.”

chop verb US /tʃɑːp/

cut into pieces

From this reading “"Will you have a chop, Prissy?"”

digestion noun US /daɪˈdʒestʃən/

the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria or by chemical action or heat

From this reading “It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.”

diverted adjective US /daɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading “It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.”

morsels noun US /ˈmɔːrsəlz/

plural of “morsel” — a small quantity of anything

From this reading “It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.”

plural adjective US /ˈplʊrəl/

composed of more than one member, set, or kind

From this reading “Since there were only two he did not use the plural.”

Prissy adjective US /ˈprɪsi/

exaggeratedly proper

From this reading “"Will you have a chop, Prissy?"”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

Abram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

accumulatedadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd/

periodically accumulated over time

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

chopverbUS /tʃɑːp/

cut into pieces

From this reading "Will you have a chop, Prissy?"

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Since there were only two he did not use the plural.

digestionnounUS /daɪˈdʒestʃən/

the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria or by chemical action or heat

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

divertedadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Having said a silent grace, Mr. Pantin inquired mechanically:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having said a silent grace, Mr. Pantin inquired mechanically:

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading Having said a silent grace, Mr. Pantin inquired mechanically:

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

KATE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

KEEPSnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

mechanicallyadverbUS /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading Having said a silent grace, Mr. Pantin inquired mechanically:

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

morselsnounUS /ˈmɔːrsəlz/

plural of “morsel” — a small quantity of anything

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Since there were only two he did not use the plural.

Pantin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

Pantin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

pluraladjectiveUS /ˈplʊrəl/

composed of more than one member, set, or kind

From this reading Since there were only two he did not use the plural.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

PrissyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪsi/

exaggeratedly proper

From this reading "Will you have a chop, Prissy?"

PROMISEverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Having said a silent grace, Mr. Pantin inquired mechanically:

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Having said a silent grace, Mr. Pantin inquired mechanically:

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since there were only two he did not use the plural.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

stroveverbUS /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Since there were only two he did not use the plural.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

topicnounUS /ˈtɑːpɪk/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Since there were only two he did not use the plural.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Since there were only two he did not use the plural.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Since there were only two he did not use the plural.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Will you have a chop, Prissy?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was her custom, however, to retain in her memory such morsels of common knowledge news as she accumulated during the day with which to entertain Mr. Pantin at evening dinner, for she observed that if his thoughts could be diverted from business it aided his digestion and he slept better, so she strove always to have some bright topic to introduce at the table.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading KATE KEEPS HER PROMISE One of the things which Mrs. Abram Pantin's worst enemy would have had to admit in her favor was that, strictly speaking, she was not a gossip, though this virtue was due as much to policy as to principle.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Will you have a chop, Prissy?"

Chapter 11 of The Fighting Shepherdess by Caroline Lockhart holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Fighting Shepherdess contain?

Chapter 11 holds 200 sentences of The Fighting Shepherdess, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Fighting Shepherdess by Caroline Lockhart exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Fighting Shepherdess?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fighting Shepherdess

Common questions about reading The Fighting Shepherdess by Caroline Lockhart on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fighting Shepherdess?

Yes. All 6209 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fighting Shepherdess is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fighting Shepherdess take to read?

About 517 minutes of reading across 1242 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fighting Shepherdess section by section

How to work through The Fighting Shepherdess section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Fighting Shepherdess to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fighting Shepherdess

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fighting Shepherdess, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Shepherdess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Shepherdess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bracker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Shepherdess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Shepherdess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.