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The Fighting Starkleys
The Fighting Starkleys

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Fighting Starkleys is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fighting Starkleys
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.
Made in U.S.A.
BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.
John Starkley was a farmer, with no other source of income than his wide fields.
Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fighting Starkleys

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Fighting Starkleys is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.
Line 2
Made in U.S.A.
Line 3
BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.
Line 4
John Starkley was a farmer, with no other source of income than his wide fields.
Line 5
Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beacon noun US /ˈbiːkən/

a fire (usually on a hill or tower) that can be seen from a distance

From this reading “_Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.”

beaver noun US /ˈbiːvər/

the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading “BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.”

dam noun US /dæm/

a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading “BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.”

farms noun US /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading “BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.”

Plover noun US /ˈplʌvər/

any of numerous chiefly shorebirds of relatively compact build having straight bills and large pointed wings; closely related to the sandpipers

From this reading “_Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.”

roberts noun US /ˈrɑːbərts/

United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943)

From this reading “_Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.”

robust adjective US /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading “Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.”

Trails noun US /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading “_Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early childhood adjective + noun

the early stage of growth or development

In this reading “Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.”

wide fields adjective + noun

In this reading “John Starkley was a farmer, with no other source of income than his wide fields.”

general store adjective + noun

a retail store serving a sparsely populated region; usually stocked with a wide variety of merchandise

In this reading “BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.”

other source adjective + noun

In this reading “John Starkley was a farmer, with no other source of income than his wide fields.”

two girls noun + noun counted as “two girl”

In this reading “Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.”

three boys noun + noun counted as “three boy”

In this reading “Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.”

lived there verb + particle counted as “live there”

In this reading “BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1.35

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

1.50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

1.65

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

53

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Made in U.S.A.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.

BeaconnounUS /ˈbiːkən/

a fire (usually on a hill or tower) that can be seen from a distance

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

BEAVERnounUS /ˈbiːvər/

the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

ComradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

ConsideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.

ConstancenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

DAMnounUS /dæm/

a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.

early-rising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.

Emma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading John Starkley was a farmer, with no other source of income than his wide fields.

farmsnounUS /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

FeathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading John Starkley was a farmer, with no other source of income than his wide fields.

FightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

FlyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.

GOODRIDGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

gristmillnoun

a mill for grinding grain (especially the customer's own grain)

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Made in U.S.A.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading John Starkley was a farmer, with no other source of income than his wide fields.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

MadeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Made in U.S.A.

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

meetinghousenoun

a building for religious assembly (especially Nonconformists, e.g., Quakers)

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading John Starkley was a farmer, with no other source of income than his wide fields.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading John Starkley was a farmer, with no other source of income than his wide fields.

PAGEnounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

PlovernounUS /ˈplʌvər/

any of numerous chiefly shorebirds of relatively compact build having straight bills and large pointed wings; closely related to the sandpipers

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

ROBERTSnounUS /ˈrɑːbərts/

United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943)

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

robustadjectiveUS /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Made in U.S.A.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading John Starkley was a farmer, with no other source of income than his wide fields.

Starkley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

Starkleys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading John Starkley was a farmer, with no other source of income than his wide fields.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

THEODORE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

TrailsnounUS /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading _Comrades of the Trails_ _$1.50_ _The Red Feathers_ _1.65_ _Flying Plover_ _1.35_ _The Fighting Starkleys_ _1.65_ _THE PAGE COMPANY_ _53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass._ BY CAPTAIN THEODORE GOODRIDGE ROBERTS Author of "Comrades of the Trails," "Red Feathers," "Flying Plover," etc.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Made in U.S.A.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading John Starkley was a farmer, with no other source of income than his wide fields.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading BEAVER DAM was a farm; but long before the day of John Starkley and his wife, Constance Emma, who lived there with their five children, the name had been applied to and accepted by a whole settlement of farms, a gristmill, a meetinghouse, a school and a general store.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading Considering those facts, it is not to be wondered at that his three boys and two girls had been bred to an active, early-rising, robust way of life from their early childhood.

Chapter 1 of The Fighting Starkleys by Theodore Goodridge Roberts holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Fighting Starkleys contain?

Chapter 1 holds 229 sentences of The Fighting Starkleys, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Fighting Starkleys by Theodore Goodridge Roberts exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Fighting Starkleys?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fighting Starkleys

Common questions about reading The Fighting Starkleys by Theodore Goodridge Roberts on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fighting Starkleys?

Yes. All 2237 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44185 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fighting Starkleys is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44185, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fighting Starkleys take to read?

About 186 minutes of reading across 448 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fighting Starkleys section by section

How to work through The Fighting Starkleys section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Fighting Starkleys to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fighting Starkleys

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fighting Starkleys, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Comrades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Starkleys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Starkleys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feathers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Starkleys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Starkleys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.