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The Fighting Starkleys
The Fighting Starkleys

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Fighting Starkleys is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fighting Starkleys
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.
That was the last news from him, or of him, to be received at Beaver Dam for many months.
The war held and crushed and sweated on the western front.
Every day found the Canadians in the grinding and perilous toil of it.
In April, 1916, the Second Canadian Division held the ground about St. Eloi against terrific onslaughts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fighting Starkleys

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Fighting Starkleys is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.
Line 2
That was the last news from him, or of him, to be received at Beaver Dam for many months.
/ðæt wɑːz ðə læst nuːz frʌm hɪm ɔːr ʌv hɪm tuː biː rəˈsiːvd æt ˈbiːvər dæm fɔːr ˈmeni mʌnθs/
Line 3
The war held and crushed and sweated on the western front.
/ðə wɔːr held ənd krʌʃt ənd ˈswetɪd ɑːn ðə ˈwestərn frʌnt/
Line 4
Every day found the Canadians in the grinding and perilous toil of it.
/ˈevəri deɪ faʊnd ðə kəˈneɪdiənz ɪn ðə ˈɡraɪndɪŋ ənd ˈperələs tɔɪl ʌv ɪt/
Line 5
In April, 1916, the Second Canadian Division held the ground about St. Eloi against terrific onslaughts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battalion noun US /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading “THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.”

Canadian adjective US /kəˈneɪdiən/

of or relating to Canada or its people

From this reading “In April, 1916, the Second Canadian Division held the ground about St. Eloi against terrific onslaughts.”

Canadians noun US /kəˈneɪdiənz/

plural of “canadian” — a native or inhabitant of Canada

From this reading “Every day found the Canadians in the grinding and perilous toil of it.”

enlisted verb US /ˌenˈlɪstɪd/

past form of “enlist” — join the military

From this reading “THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.”

grinding noun US /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading “Every day found the Canadians in the grinding and perilous toil of it.”

mops noun US /mɑːps/

plural of “mop” — cleaning implement consisting of absorbent material fastened to a handle; for cleaning floors

From this reading “THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.”

sweated verb US /ˈswetɪd/

past form of “sweat” — excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin

From this reading “The war held and crushed and sweated on the western front.”

Toronto noun US /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading “THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

western front adjective + noun

In this reading “The war held and crushed and sweated on the western front.”

many months adjective + noun counted as “many month”

In this reading “That was the last news from him, or of him, to be received at Beaver Dam for many months.”

went away verb + particle counted as “go away”

move away from a place into another direction

In this reading “THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1916

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In April, 1916, the Second Canadian Division held the ground about St. Eloi against terrific onslaughts.

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In April, 1916, the Second Canadian Division held the ground about St. Eloi against terrific onslaughts.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In April, 1916, the Second Canadian Division held the ground about St. Eloi against terrific onslaughts.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading In April, 1916, the Second Canadian Division held the ground about St. Eloi against terrific onslaughts.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That was the last news from him, or of him, to be received at Beaver Dam for many months.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

battalionnounUS /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That was the last news from him, or of him, to be received at Beaver Dam for many months.

BeavernounUS /ˈbiːvər/

the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

CanadianadjectiveUS /kəˈneɪdiən/

of or relating to Canada or its people

From this reading In April, 1916, the Second Canadian Division held the ground about St. Eloi against terrific onslaughts.

CanadiansnounUS /kəˈneɪdiənz/

plural of “canadian” — a native or inhabitant of Canada

From this reading Every day found the Canadians in the grinding and perilous toil of it.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading The war held and crushed and sweated on the western front.

DamnounUS /dæm/

a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Every day found the Canadians in the grinding and perilous toil of it.

DivisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading In April, 1916, the Second Canadian Division held the ground about St. Eloi against terrific onslaughts.

Eloi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In April, 1916, the Second Canadian Division held the ground about St. Eloi against terrific onslaughts.

enlistedverbUS /ˌenˈlɪstɪd/

past form of “enlist” — join the military

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every day found the Canadians in the grinding and perilous toil of it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That was the last news from him, or of him, to be received at Beaver Dam for many months.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Every day found the Canadians in the grinding and perilous toil of it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The war held and crushed and sweated on the western front.

grindingnounUS /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading Every day found the Canadians in the grinding and perilous toil of it.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading In April, 1916, the Second Canadian Division held the ground about St. Eloi against terrific onslaughts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

Hammond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The war held and crushed and sweated on the western front.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Every day found the Canadians in the grinding and perilous toil of it.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading That was the last news from him, or of him, to be received at Beaver Dam for many months.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading That was the last news from him, or of him, to be received at Beaver Dam for many months.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading That was the last news from him, or of him, to be received at Beaver Dam for many months.

MOPSnounUS /mɑːps/

plural of “mop” — cleaning implement consisting of absorbent material fastened to a handle; for cleaning floors

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading That was the last news from him, or of him, to be received at Beaver Dam for many months.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That was the last news from him, or of him, to be received at Beaver Dam for many months.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The war held and crushed and sweated on the western front.

onslaughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In April, 1916, the Second Canadian Division held the ground about St. Eloi against terrific onslaughts.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading That was the last news from him, or of him, to be received at Beaver Dam for many months.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading Every day found the Canadians in the grinding and perilous toil of it.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading That was the last news from him, or of him, to be received at Beaver Dam for many months.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading In April, 1916, the Second Canadian Division held the ground about St. Eloi against terrific onslaughts.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In April, 1916, the Second Canadian Division held the ground about St. Eloi against terrific onslaughts.

Starkley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

sweatedverbUS /ˈswetɪd/

past form of “sweat” — excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin

From this reading The war held and crushed and sweated on the western front.

terrificadjectiveUS /tərˈɪfɪk/

very great or intense

From this reading In April, 1916, the Second Canadian Division held the ground about St. Eloi against terrific onslaughts.

THnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading Every day found the Canadians in the grinding and perilous toil of it.

TorontonounUS /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

UPadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The war held and crushed and sweated on the western front.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The war held and crushed and sweated on the western front.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading THE 26TH "MOPS UP" AFTER Jim Hammond went away from Beaver Dam he wrote to Mrs. Starkley from Toronto, saying that he had enlisted in a new infantry battalion and that all was well with him.

Chapter 8 of The Fighting Starkleys by Theodore Goodridge Roberts holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Fighting Starkleys contain?

Chapter 8 holds 215 sentences of The Fighting Starkleys, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Fighting Starkleys by Theodore Goodridge Roberts exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Fighting Starkleys?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fighting Starkleys

Common questions about reading The Fighting Starkleys by Theodore Goodridge Roberts on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fighting Starkleys?

Yes. All 2237 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44185 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fighting Starkleys is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44185, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fighting Starkleys take to read?

About 186 minutes of reading across 448 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fighting Starkleys section by section

How to work through The Fighting Starkleys section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Fighting Starkleys to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fighting Starkleys

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fighting Starkleys, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Comrades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Starkleys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Starkleys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feathers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Starkleys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fighting Starkleys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.