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The Financier: A Novel
The Financier: A Novel

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Financier: A Novel is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Financier: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The growth of young Frank Algernon Cowperwood was through years of what might be called a comfortable and happy family existence.
Buttonwood Street, where he spent the first ten years of his life, was a lovely place for a boy to live.
It contained mostly small two and three-story red brick houses, with small white marble steps leading up to the front door, and thin, white marble trimmings outlining the front door and windows.
There were trees in the streetplenty of them.
The road pavement was of big, round cobblestones, made bright and clean by the rains; and the sidewalks were of red brick, and always damp and cool.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Financier: A Novel

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Financier: A Novel is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The growth of young Frank Algernon Cowperwood was through years of what might be called a comfortable and happy family existence.
Line 2
Buttonwood Street, where he spent the first ten years of his life, was a lovely place for a boy to live.
Line 3
It contained mostly small two and three-story red brick houses, with small white marble steps leading up to the front door, and thin, white marble trimmings outlining the front door and windows.
Line 4
There were trees in the streetplenty of them.
Line 5
The road pavement was of big, round cobblestones, made bright and clean by the rains; and the sidewalks were of red brick, and always damp and cool.
/ðə roʊd ˈpeɪvmənt wɑːz ʌv bɪɡ raʊnd ˈkɑːbəlstoʊnz meɪd braɪt ənd kliːn baɪ ðə reɪnz ənd ðə ˈsaɪdwɔːks wɜːr ʌv red brɪk ənd ˈɔːlweɪz dæmp ənd kuːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brick noun US /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading “It contained mostly small two and three-story red brick houses, with small white marble steps leading up to the front door, and thin, white marble trimmings outlining the front door and windows.”

cobblestones noun US /ˈkɑːbəlstoʊnz/

plural of “cobblestone” — rectangular paving stone with curved top; once used to make roads

From this reading “The road pavement was of big, round cobblestones, made bright and clean by the rains; and the sidewalks were of red brick, and always damp and cool.”

growth noun US /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading “The growth of young Frank Algernon Cowperwood was through years of what might be called a comfortable and happy family existence.”

outlining verb US /ˈaʊtlaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “outline” — describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of

From this reading “It contained mostly small two and three-story red brick houses, with small white marble steps leading up to the front door, and thin, white marble trimmings outlining the front door and windows.”

pavement noun US /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading “The road pavement was of big, round cobblestones, made bright and clean by the rains; and the sidewalks were of red brick, and always damp and cool.”

rains noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading “The road pavement was of big, round cobblestones, made bright and clean by the rains; and the sidewalks were of red brick, and always damp and cool.”

sidewalks noun US /ˈsaɪdwɔːks/

plural of “sidewalk” — walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading “The road pavement was of big, round cobblestones, made bright and clean by the rains; and the sidewalks were of red brick, and always damp and cool.”

trimmings noun US /ˈtrɪmɪŋz/

the accessories that normally accompany (something or some activity)

From this reading “It contained mostly small two and three-story red brick houses, with small white marble steps leading up to the front door, and thin, white marble trimmings outlining the front door and windows.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The growth of young Frank Algernon Cowperwood was through years of what might be called a comfortable and happy family existence.

Algernon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growth of young Frank Algernon Cowperwood was through years of what might be called a comfortable and happy family existence.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The road pavement was of big, round cobblestones, made bright and clean by the rains; and the sidewalks were of red brick, and always damp and cool.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The growth of young Frank Algernon Cowperwood was through years of what might be called a comfortable and happy family existence.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The growth of young Frank Algernon Cowperwood was through years of what might be called a comfortable and happy family existence.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The road pavement was of big, round cobblestones, made bright and clean by the rains; and the sidewalks were of red brick, and always damp and cool.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Buttonwood Street, where he spent the first ten years of his life, was a lovely place for a boy to live.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading It contained mostly small two and three-story red brick houses, with small white marble steps leading up to the front door, and thin, white marble trimmings outlining the front door and windows.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The road pavement was of big, round cobblestones, made bright and clean by the rains; and the sidewalks were of red brick, and always damp and cool.

Buttonwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Buttonwood Street, where he spent the first ten years of his life, was a lovely place for a boy to live.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The road pavement was of big, round cobblestones, made bright and clean by the rains; and the sidewalks were of red brick, and always damp and cool.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The growth of young Frank Algernon Cowperwood was through years of what might be called a comfortable and happy family existence.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading The road pavement was of big, round cobblestones, made bright and clean by the rains; and the sidewalks were of red brick, and always damp and cool.

cobblestonesnounUS /ˈkɑːbəlstoʊnz/

plural of “cobblestone” — rectangular paving stone with curved top; once used to make roads

From this reading The road pavement was of big, round cobblestones, made bright and clean by the rains; and the sidewalks were of red brick, and always damp and cool.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading The growth of young Frank Algernon Cowperwood was through years of what might be called a comfortable and happy family existence.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading It contained mostly small two and three-story red brick houses, with small white marble steps leading up to the front door, and thin, white marble trimmings outlining the front door and windows.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading The road pavement was of big, round cobblestones, made bright and clean by the rains; and the sidewalks were of red brick, and always damp and cool.

Cowperwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growth of young Frank Algernon Cowperwood was through years of what might be called a comfortable and happy family existence.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading The road pavement was of big, round cobblestones, made bright and clean by the rains; and the sidewalks were of red brick, and always damp and cool.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading It contained mostly small two and three-story red brick houses, with small white marble steps leading up to the front door, and thin, white marble trimmings outlining the front door and windows.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading The growth of young Frank Algernon Cowperwood was through years of what might be called a comfortable and happy family existence.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The growth of young Frank Algernon Cowperwood was through years of what might be called a comfortable and happy family existence.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Buttonwood Street, where he spent the first ten years of his life, was a lovely place for a boy to live.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Buttonwood Street, where he spent the first ten years of his life, was a lovely place for a boy to live.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading The growth of young Frank Algernon Cowperwood was through years of what might be called a comfortable and happy family existence.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading It contained mostly small two and three-story red brick houses, with small white marble steps leading up to the front door, and thin, white marble trimmings outlining the front door and windows.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The growth of young Frank Algernon Cowperwood was through years of what might be called a comfortable and happy family existence.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The growth of young Frank Algernon Cowperwood was through years of what might be called a comfortable and happy family existence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Buttonwood Street, where he spent the first ten years of his life, was a lovely place for a boy to live.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Buttonwood Street, where he spent the first ten years of his life, was a lovely place for a boy to live.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It contained mostly small two and three-story red brick houses, with small white marble steps leading up to the front door, and thin, white marble trimmings outlining the front door and windows.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were trees in the street—plenty of them.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It contained mostly small two and three-story red brick houses, with small white marble steps leading up to the front door, and thin, white marble trimmings outlining the front door and windows.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading It contained mostly small two and three-story red brick houses, with small white marble steps leading up to the front door, and thin, white marble trimmings outlining the front door and windows.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Buttonwood Street, where he spent the first ten years of his life, was a lovely place for a boy to live.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Buttonwood Street, where he spent the first ten years of his life, was a lovely place for a boy to live.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Buttonwood Street, where he spent the first ten years of his life, was a lovely place for a boy to live.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The road pavement was of big, round cobblestones, made bright and clean by the rains; and the sidewalks were of red brick, and always damp and cool.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading It contained mostly small two and three-story red brick houses, with small white marble steps leading up to the front door, and thin, white marble trimmings outlining the front door and windows.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The growth of young Frank Algernon Cowperwood was through years of what might be called a comfortable and happy family existence.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading It contained mostly small two and three-story red brick houses, with small white marble steps leading up to the front door, and thin, white marble trimmings outlining the front door and windows.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The growth of young Frank Algernon Cowperwood was through years of what might be called a comfortable and happy family existence.

outliningverbUS /ˈaʊtlaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “outline” — describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of

From this reading It contained mostly small two and three-story red brick houses, with small white marble steps leading up to the front door, and thin, white marble trimmings outlining the front door and windows.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading The road pavement was of big, round cobblestones, made bright and clean by the rains; and the sidewalks were of red brick, and always damp and cool.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Buttonwood Street, where he spent the first ten years of his life, was a lovely place for a boy to live.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading There were trees in the street—plenty of them.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The road pavement was of big, round cobblestones, made bright and clean by the rains; and the sidewalks were of red brick, and always damp and cool.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading It contained mostly small two and three-story red brick houses, with small white marble steps leading up to the front door, and thin, white marble trimmings outlining the front door and windows.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The road pavement was of big, round cobblestones, made bright and clean by the rains; and the sidewalks were of red brick, and always damp and cool.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The road pavement was of big, round cobblestones, made bright and clean by the rains; and the sidewalks were of red brick, and always damp and cool.

sidewalksnounUS /ˈsaɪdwɔːks/

plural of “sidewalk” — walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading The road pavement was of big, round cobblestones, made bright and clean by the rains; and the sidewalks were of red brick, and always damp and cool.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It contained mostly small two and three-story red brick houses, with small white marble steps leading up to the front door, and thin, white marble trimmings outlining the front door and windows.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Buttonwood Street, where he spent the first ten years of his life, was a lovely place for a boy to live.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading It contained mostly small two and three-story red brick houses, with small white marble steps leading up to the front door, and thin, white marble trimmings outlining the front door and windows.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Buttonwood Street, where he spent the first ten years of his life, was a lovely place for a boy to live.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Buttonwood Street, where he spent the first ten years of his life, was a lovely place for a boy to live.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The growth of young Frank Algernon Cowperwood was through years of what might be called a comfortable and happy family existence.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There were trees in the street—plenty of them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were trees in the street—plenty of them.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading It contained mostly small two and three-story red brick houses, with small white marble steps leading up to the front door, and thin, white marble trimmings outlining the front door and windows.

three-story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It contained mostly small two and three-story red brick houses, with small white marble steps leading up to the front door, and thin, white marble trimmings outlining the front door and windows.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The growth of young Frank Algernon Cowperwood was through years of what might be called a comfortable and happy family existence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Buttonwood Street, where he spent the first ten years of his life, was a lovely place for a boy to live.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading There were trees in the street—plenty of them.

trimmingsnounUS /ˈtrɪmɪŋz/

the accessories that normally accompany (something or some activity)

From this reading It contained mostly small two and three-story red brick houses, with small white marble steps leading up to the front door, and thin, white marble trimmings outlining the front door and windows.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It contained mostly small two and three-story red brick houses, with small white marble steps leading up to the front door, and thin, white marble trimmings outlining the front door and windows.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It contained mostly small two and three-story red brick houses, with small white marble steps leading up to the front door, and thin, white marble trimmings outlining the front door and windows.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The growth of young Frank Algernon Cowperwood was through years of what might be called a comfortable and happy family existence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were trees in the street—plenty of them.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The growth of young Frank Algernon Cowperwood was through years of what might be called a comfortable and happy family existence.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Buttonwood Street, where he spent the first ten years of his life, was a lovely place for a boy to live.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading It contained mostly small two and three-story red brick houses, with small white marble steps leading up to the front door, and thin, white marble trimmings outlining the front door and windows.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading It contained mostly small two and three-story red brick houses, with small white marble steps leading up to the front door, and thin, white marble trimmings outlining the front door and windows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It contained mostly small two and three-story red brick houses, with small white marble steps leading up to the front door, and thin, white marble trimmings outlining the front door and windows.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The growth of young Frank Algernon Cowperwood was through years of what might be called a comfortable and happy family existence.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The growth of young Frank Algernon Cowperwood was through years of what might be called a comfortable and happy family existence.

Chapter 2 of The Financier: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Financier: A Novel contain?

Chapter 2 holds 160 sentences of The Financier: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Financier: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Financier: A Novel?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Financier: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Financier: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Financier: A Novel?

Yes. All 11568 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1840 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Financier: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1840, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Financier: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2314 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Financier: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Financier: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Financier: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Financier: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Financier: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Concerning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Financier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mycteroperca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Financier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bonaci
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Financier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Magic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Financier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.