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The Financier: A Novel
The Financier: A Novel

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Financier: A Novel is here in full — 332 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.
They had decided to occupy her house, on North Front Street, for a while at least.
Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.
During the years in which he had been growing into manhood he had come instinctively into sound notions of what was artistic and refined.
He had seen so many homes that were more distinguished and harmonious than his own.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Financier: A Novel

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Financier: A Novel is here in full — 332 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.
Line 2
They had decided to occupy her house, on North Front Street, for a while at least.
/ðeɪ hæd ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː ˈɑːkjəpaɪ hɜːr haʊs ɑːn nɔːrθ frʌnt striːt fɔːr ə waɪl æt liːst/
Line 3
Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.
Line 4
During the years in which he had been growing into manhood he had come instinctively into sound notions of what was artistic and refined.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə jɪrz ɪn wɪtʃ hiː hæd bɪn ˈɡroʊɪŋ ˈɪntuː ˈmænhʊd hiː hæd kʌm ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː ˈɪntuː saʊnd ˈnoʊʃənz ʌv wʌt wɑːz ɑːrˈtɪstɪk ənd rəˈfaɪnd/
Line 5
He had seen so many homes that were more distinguished and harmonious than his own.
/hiː hæd siːn soʊ ˈmeni hoʊmz ðæt wɜːr mɔːr dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ənd hɑːrˈmoʊniəs ðæn hɪz oʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggressive adjective US /əˈɡresɪv/

having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends

From this reading “Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.”

appropriate verb US /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading “Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.”

artistic adjective US /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading “Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.”

characterized verb US /ˈkerəktəraɪzd/

past form of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading “The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.”

decorations noun US /ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “decoration” — something used to beautify

From this reading “Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.”

harmonious adjective US /hɑːrˈmoʊniəs/

musically pleasing

From this reading “He had seen so many homes that were more distinguished and harmonious than his own.”

honeymoon noun US /ˈhʌnimuːn/

a holiday taken by a newly married couple

From this reading “The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.”

improvement noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

aggressiveadjectiveUS /əˈɡresɪv/

having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

appropriateverbUS /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They had decided to occupy her house, on North Front Street, for a while at least.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During the years in which he had been growing into manhood he had come instinctively into sound notions of what was artistic and refined.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

characterizedverbUS /ˈkerəktəraɪzd/

past form of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading During the years in which he had been growing into manhood he had come instinctively into sound notions of what was artistic and refined.

Cowperwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading They had decided to occupy her house, on North Front Street, for a while at least.

decorationsnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “decoration” — something used to beautify

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading He had seen so many homes that were more distinguished and harmonious than his own.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the years in which he had been growing into manhood he had come instinctively into sound notions of what was artistic and refined.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They had decided to occupy her house, on North Front Street, for a while at least.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

FrontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading They had decided to occupy her house, on North Front Street, for a while at least.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading During the years in which he had been growing into manhood he had come instinctively into sound notions of what was artistic and refined.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

harmoniousadjectiveUS /hɑːrˈmoʊniəs/

musically pleasing

From this reading He had seen so many homes that were more distinguished and harmonious than his own.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading They had decided to occupy her house, on North Front Street, for a while at least.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading He had seen so many homes that were more distinguished and harmonious than his own.

honeymoonnounUS /ˈhʌnimuːn/

a holiday taken by a newly married couple

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading They had decided to occupy her house, on North Front Street, for a while at least.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

instinctivelyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː/

as a matter of instinct

From this reading During the years in which he had been growing into manhood he had come instinctively into sound notions of what was artistic and refined.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading During the years in which he had been growing into manhood he had come instinctively into sound notions of what was artistic and refined.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading They had decided to occupy her house, on North Front Street, for a while at least.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading During the years in which he had been growing into manhood he had come instinctively into sound notions of what was artistic and refined.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He had seen so many homes that were more distinguished and harmonious than his own.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading They had decided to occupy her house, on North Front Street, for a while at least.

notionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading During the years in which he had been growing into manhood he had come instinctively into sound notions of what was artistic and refined.

objectedverbUS /əbˈdʒektəd/

past form of “object” — express or raise an objection or protest or criticism or express dissent

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading They had decided to occupy her house, on North Front Street, for a while at least.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They had decided to occupy her house, on North Front Street, for a while at least.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He had seen so many homes that were more distinguished and harmonious than his own.

refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading During the years in which he had been growing into manhood he had come instinctively into sound notions of what was artistic and refined.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had seen so many homes that were more distinguished and harmonious than his own.

Semple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had seen so many homes that were more distinguished and harmonious than his own.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading During the years in which he had been growing into manhood he had come instinctively into sound notions of what was artistic and refined.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading They had decided to occupy her house, on North Front Street, for a while at least.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had seen so many homes that were more distinguished and harmonious than his own.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had decided to occupy her house, on North Front Street, for a while at least.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The home atmosphere which they established when they returned from their honeymoon was a great improvement in taste over that which had characterized the earlier life of Mrs. Cowperwood as Mrs. Semple.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading They had decided to occupy her house, on North Front Street, for a while at least.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Cowperwood, aggressive in his current artistic mood, had objected at once after they were engaged to the spirit of the furniture and decorations, or lack of them, and had suggested that he be allowed to have it brought more in keeping with his idea of what was appropriate.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading During the years in which he had been growing into manhood he had come instinctively into sound notions of what was artistic and refined.

Chapter 8 of The Financier: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser holds 332 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Financier: A Novel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 332 sentences of The Financier: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Financier: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 332 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Financier: A Novel?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Financier: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Financier: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Financier: A Novel?

Yes. All 11568 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1840 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Financier: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1840, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Financier: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2314 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Financier: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Financier: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Financier: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Financier: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Financier: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Concerning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Financier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mycteroperca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Financier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bonaci
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Financier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Magic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Financier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.