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The Financier: A Novel
The Financier: A Novel

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Financier: A Novel is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Financier: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.
In the first place, the city treasurer was to use his (Cowperwood’s) office as a bank of deposit.
He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loanstwo hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quicklyand he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.
The city treasurer was to ask leave of the stock exchange at once to have it listed as a security.
Cowperwood would then use his influence to have this application acted upon quickly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Financier: A Novel

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Financier: A Novel is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The plan Cowperwood developed after a few daysmeditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.
Line 2
In the first place, the city treasurer was to use his (Cowperwood’s) office as a bank of deposit.
Line 3
He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loanstwo hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quicklyand he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.
Line 4
The city treasurer was to ask leave of the stock exchange at once to have it listed as a security.
/ðə ˈsɪti ˈtreʒərər wɑːz tuː æsk liːv ʌv ðə stɑːk ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ æt wʌns tuː hæv ɪt ˈlɪstəd æz ə sɪˈkjʊrəti/
Line 5
Cowperwood would then use his influence to have this application acted upon quickly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amounts noun US /əˈmaʊnts/

plural of “amount” — a quantity of money

From this reading “He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.”

city's noun US /ˈsɪtiz/

possessive form of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

deposit verb US /dəˈpɑːzɪt/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading “In the first place, the city treasurer was to use his (Cowperwood’s) office as a bank of deposit.”

listed adjective US /ˈlɪstəd/

on a list

From this reading “The city treasurer was to ask leave of the stock exchange at once to have it listed as a security.”

loans noun US /loʊnz/

plural of “loan” — the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading “He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.”

manipulation noun US /məˌnɪpjəˈleɪʃən/

exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage

From this reading “The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.”

par noun US /pɑːr/

(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course

From this reading “He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.”

treasurer noun US /ˈtreʒərər/

an officer charged with receiving and disbursing funds

From this reading “In the first place, the city treasurer was to use his (Cowperwood’s) office as a bank of deposit.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Cowperwood would then use his influence to have this application acted upon quickly.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

amountsnounUS /əˈmaʊnts/

plural of “amount” — a quantity of money

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

applicationnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading Cowperwood would then use his influence to have this application acted upon quickly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the first place, the city treasurer was to use his (Cowperwood’s) office as a bank of deposit.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The city treasurer was to ask leave of the stock exchange at once to have it listed as a security.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading In the first place, the city treasurer was to use his (Cowperwood’s) office as a bank of deposit.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In the first place, the city treasurer was to use his (Cowperwood’s) office as a bank of deposit.

city'snounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

possessive form of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

Cowperwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

Cowperwood's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, the city treasurer was to use his (Cowperwood’s) office as a bank of deposit.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

depositverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪt/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading In the first place, the city treasurer was to use his (Cowperwood’s) office as a bank of deposit.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading The city treasurer was to ask leave of the stock exchange at once to have it listed as a security.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first place, the city treasurer was to use his (Cowperwood’s) office as a bank of deposit.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the first place, the city treasurer was to use his (Cowperwood’s) office as a bank of deposit.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the first place, the city treasurer was to use his (Cowperwood’s) office as a bank of deposit.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Cowperwood would then use his influence to have this application acted upon quickly.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The city treasurer was to ask leave of the stock exchange at once to have it listed as a security.

listedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪstəd/

on a list

From this reading The city treasurer was to ask leave of the stock exchange at once to have it listed as a security.

loansnounUS /loʊnz/

plural of “loan” — the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

manipulationnounUS /məˌnɪpjəˈleɪʃən/

exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

meditationnounUS /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading In the first place, the city treasurer was to use his (Cowperwood’s) office as a bank of deposit.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The city treasurer was to ask leave of the stock exchange at once to have it listed as a security.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

parnounUS /pɑːr/

(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the first place, the city treasurer was to use his (Cowperwood’s) office as a bank of deposit.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading The city treasurer was to ask leave of the stock exchange at once to have it listed as a security.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading The city treasurer was to ask leave of the stock exchange at once to have it listed as a security.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Cowperwood would then use his influence to have this application acted upon quickly.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

treasurernounUS /ˈtreʒərər/

an officer charged with receiving and disbursing funds

From this reading In the first place, the city treasurer was to use his (Cowperwood’s) office as a bank of deposit.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Cowperwood would then use his influence to have this application acted upon quickly.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading In the first place, the city treasurer was to use his (Cowperwood’s) office as a bank of deposit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the first place, the city treasurer was to use his (Cowperwood’s) office as a bank of deposit.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The plan Cowperwood developed after a few days’ meditation will be plain enough to any one who knows anything of commercial and financial manipulation, but a dark secret to those who do not.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was to turn over to him, actually, or set over to his credit on the city’s books, subject to his order, certain amounts of city loans—two hundred thousand dollars at first, since that was the amount it was desired to raise quickly—and he would then go into the market and see what could be done to have it brought to par.

Chapter 11 of The Financier: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Financier: A Novel contain?

Chapter 11 holds 99 sentences of The Financier: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Financier: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Financier: A Novel?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Financier: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Financier: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Financier: A Novel?

Yes. All 11568 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1840 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Financier: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1840, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Financier: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2314 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Financier: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Financier: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Financier: A Novel to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Financier: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Financier: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Concerning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Financier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mycteroperca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Financier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bonaci
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Financier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Magic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Financier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.