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The Financier: A Novel
The Financier: A Novel

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Financier: A Novel is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This definite and final understanding having been reached, it was but natural that this liaison should proceed to a closer and closer relationship.
Despite her religious upbringing, Aileen was decidedly a victim of her temperament.
Current religious feeling and belief could not control her.
For the past nine or ten years there had been slowly forming in her mind a notion of what her lover should be like.
He should be strong, handsome, direct, successful, with clear eyes, a ruddy glow of health, and a certain native understanding and sympathya love of life which matched her own.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Financier: A Novel

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Financier: A Novel is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This definite and final understanding having been reached, it was but natural that this liaison should proceed to a closer and closer relationship.
/ðɪs ˈdefənət ənd ˈfaɪnəl ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ ˈhævɪŋ bɪn riːtʃt ɪt wɑːz bʌt ˈnætʃərəl ðæt ðɪs liˈeɪzɑːn ʃʊd prəˈsiːd tuː ə ˈkloʊsər ənd ˈkloʊsər riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/
Line 2
Despite her religious upbringing, Aileen was decidedly a victim of her temperament.
Line 3
Current religious feeling and belief could not control her.
/ˈkɜːrənt rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˈfiːlɪŋ ənd bɪˈliːf kʊd nɑːt kənˈtroʊl hɜːr/
Line 4
For the past nine or ten years there had been slowly forming in her mind a notion of what her lover should be like.
/fɔːr ðə pæst naɪn ɔːr ten jɪrz ðer hæd bɪn ˈsloʊli ˈfɔːrmɪŋ ɪn hɜːr maɪnd ə ˈnoʊʃən ʌv wʌt hɜːr ˈlʌvər ʃʊd biː laɪk/
Line 5
He should be strong, handsome, direct, successful, with clear eyes, a ruddy glow of health, and a certain native understanding and sympathya love of life which matched her own.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decidedly adverb US /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading “Despite her religious upbringing, Aileen was decidedly a victim of her temperament.”

forming verb US /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading “For the past nine or ten years there had been slowly forming in her mind a notion of what her lover should be like.”

liaison noun US /liˈeɪzɑːn/

a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship

From this reading “This definite and final understanding having been reached, it was but natural that this liaison should proceed to a closer and closer relationship.”

matched adjective US /mætʃt/

provided with a worthy adversary or competitor

From this reading “He should be strong, handsome, direct, successful, with clear eyes, a ruddy glow of health, and a certain native understanding and sympathy—a love of life which matched her own.”

relationship noun US /riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/

a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading “This definite and final understanding having been reached, it was but natural that this liaison should proceed to a closer and closer relationship.”

ruddy adjective US /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading “He should be strong, handsome, direct, successful, with clear eyes, a ruddy glow of health, and a certain native understanding and sympathy—a love of life which matched her own.”

temperament noun US /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading “Despite her religious upbringing, Aileen was decidedly a victim of her temperament.”

upbringing noun US /ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ/

properties acquired during a person's formative years

From this reading “Despite her religious upbringing, Aileen was decidedly a victim of her temperament.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This definite and final understanding having been reached, it was but natural that this liaison should proceed to a closer and closer relationship.

Aileen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite her religious upbringing, Aileen was decidedly a victim of her temperament.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This definite and final understanding having been reached, it was but natural that this liaison should proceed to a closer and closer relationship.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For the past nine or ten years there had been slowly forming in her mind a notion of what her lover should be like.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This definite and final understanding having been reached, it was but natural that this liaison should proceed to a closer and closer relationship.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading Current religious feeling and belief could not control her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This definite and final understanding having been reached, it was but natural that this liaison should proceed to a closer and closer relationship.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He should be strong, handsome, direct, successful, with clear eyes, a ruddy glow of health, and a certain native understanding and sympathy—a love of life which matched her own.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading He should be strong, handsome, direct, successful, with clear eyes, a ruddy glow of health, and a certain native understanding and sympathy—a love of life which matched her own.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading This definite and final understanding having been reached, it was but natural that this liaison should proceed to a closer and closer relationship.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading Current religious feeling and belief could not control her.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Current religious feeling and belief could not control her.

CurrentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading Current religious feeling and belief could not control her.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading Despite her religious upbringing, Aileen was decidedly a victim of her temperament.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading This definite and final understanding having been reached, it was but natural that this liaison should proceed to a closer and closer relationship.

DespiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Despite her religious upbringing, Aileen was decidedly a victim of her temperament.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading He should be strong, handsome, direct, successful, with clear eyes, a ruddy glow of health, and a certain native understanding and sympathy—a love of life which matched her own.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He should be strong, handsome, direct, successful, with clear eyes, a ruddy glow of health, and a certain native understanding and sympathy—a love of life which matched her own.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Current religious feeling and belief could not control her.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading This definite and final understanding having been reached, it was but natural that this liaison should proceed to a closer and closer relationship.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the past nine or ten years there had been slowly forming in her mind a notion of what her lover should be like.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading For the past nine or ten years there had been slowly forming in her mind a notion of what her lover should be like.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading He should be strong, handsome, direct, successful, with clear eyes, a ruddy glow of health, and a certain native understanding and sympathy—a love of life which matched her own.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For the past nine or ten years there had been slowly forming in her mind a notion of what her lover should be like.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading He should be strong, handsome, direct, successful, with clear eyes, a ruddy glow of health, and a certain native understanding and sympathy—a love of life which matched her own.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading This definite and final understanding having been reached, it was but natural that this liaison should proceed to a closer and closer relationship.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He should be strong, handsome, direct, successful, with clear eyes, a ruddy glow of health, and a certain native understanding and sympathy—a love of life which matched her own.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading He should be strong, handsome, direct, successful, with clear eyes, a ruddy glow of health, and a certain native understanding and sympathy—a love of life which matched her own.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Despite her religious upbringing, Aileen was decidedly a victim of her temperament.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For the past nine or ten years there had been slowly forming in her mind a notion of what her lover should be like.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This definite and final understanding having been reached, it was but natural that this liaison should proceed to a closer and closer relationship.

liaisonnounUS /liˈeɪzɑːn/

a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship

From this reading This definite and final understanding having been reached, it was but natural that this liaison should proceed to a closer and closer relationship.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He should be strong, handsome, direct, successful, with clear eyes, a ruddy glow of health, and a certain native understanding and sympathy—a love of life which matched her own.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading For the past nine or ten years there had been slowly forming in her mind a notion of what her lover should be like.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He should be strong, handsome, direct, successful, with clear eyes, a ruddy glow of health, and a certain native understanding and sympathy—a love of life which matched her own.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading For the past nine or ten years there had been slowly forming in her mind a notion of what her lover should be like.

matchedadjectiveUS /mætʃt/

provided with a worthy adversary or competitor

From this reading He should be strong, handsome, direct, successful, with clear eyes, a ruddy glow of health, and a certain native understanding and sympathy—a love of life which matched her own.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading For the past nine or ten years there had been slowly forming in her mind a notion of what her lover should be like.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading He should be strong, handsome, direct, successful, with clear eyes, a ruddy glow of health, and a certain native understanding and sympathy—a love of life which matched her own.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading This definite and final understanding having been reached, it was but natural that this liaison should proceed to a closer and closer relationship.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading For the past nine or ten years there had been slowly forming in her mind a notion of what her lover should be like.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Current religious feeling and belief could not control her.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading For the past nine or ten years there had been slowly forming in her mind a notion of what her lover should be like.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Despite her religious upbringing, Aileen was decidedly a victim of her temperament.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For the past nine or ten years there had been slowly forming in her mind a notion of what her lover should be like.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He should be strong, handsome, direct, successful, with clear eyes, a ruddy glow of health, and a certain native understanding and sympathy—a love of life which matched her own.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading For the past nine or ten years there had been slowly forming in her mind a notion of what her lover should be like.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading This definite and final understanding having been reached, it was but natural that this liaison should proceed to a closer and closer relationship.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading This definite and final understanding having been reached, it was but natural that this liaison should proceed to a closer and closer relationship.

relationshipnounUS /riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/

a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading This definite and final understanding having been reached, it was but natural that this liaison should proceed to a closer and closer relationship.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Despite her religious upbringing, Aileen was decidedly a victim of her temperament.

ruddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading He should be strong, handsome, direct, successful, with clear eyes, a ruddy glow of health, and a certain native understanding and sympathy—a love of life which matched her own.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading This definite and final understanding having been reached, it was but natural that this liaison should proceed to a closer and closer relationship.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading For the past nine or ten years there had been slowly forming in her mind a notion of what her lover should be like.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He should be strong, handsome, direct, successful, with clear eyes, a ruddy glow of health, and a certain native understanding and sympathy—a love of life which matched her own.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading He should be strong, handsome, direct, successful, with clear eyes, a ruddy glow of health, and a certain native understanding and sympathy—a love of life which matched her own.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading He should be strong, handsome, direct, successful, with clear eyes, a ruddy glow of health, and a certain native understanding and sympathy—a love of life which matched her own.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading Despite her religious upbringing, Aileen was decidedly a victim of her temperament.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading For the past nine or ten years there had been slowly forming in her mind a notion of what her lover should be like.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This definite and final understanding having been reached, it was but natural that this liaison should proceed to a closer and closer relationship.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For the past nine or ten years there had been slowly forming in her mind a notion of what her lover should be like.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For the past nine or ten years there had been slowly forming in her mind a notion of what her lover should be like.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This definite and final understanding having been reached, it was but natural that this liaison should proceed to a closer and closer relationship.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This definite and final understanding having been reached, it was but natural that this liaison should proceed to a closer and closer relationship.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading This definite and final understanding having been reached, it was but natural that this liaison should proceed to a closer and closer relationship.

upbringingnounUS /ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ/

properties acquired during a person's formative years

From this reading Despite her religious upbringing, Aileen was decidedly a victim of her temperament.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading Despite her religious upbringing, Aileen was decidedly a victim of her temperament.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This definite and final understanding having been reached, it was but natural that this liaison should proceed to a closer and closer relationship.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For the past nine or ten years there had been slowly forming in her mind a notion of what her lover should be like.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He should be strong, handsome, direct, successful, with clear eyes, a ruddy glow of health, and a certain native understanding and sympathy—a love of life which matched her own.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He should be strong, handsome, direct, successful, with clear eyes, a ruddy glow of health, and a certain native understanding and sympathy—a love of life which matched her own.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For the past nine or ten years there had been slowly forming in her mind a notion of what her lover should be like.

Chapter 14 of The Financier: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Financier: A Novel contain?

Chapter 14 holds 199 sentences of The Financier: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Financier: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Financier: A Novel?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Financier: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Financier: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Financier: A Novel?

Yes. All 11568 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1840 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Financier: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1840, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Financier: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2314 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Financier: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Financier: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Concerning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Financier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mycteroperca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Financier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bonaci
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Financier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Magic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Financier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.