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The Financier: A Novel
The Financier: A Novel

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Financier: A Novel is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Meanwhile the great argument had been begun in the jury-room, and all the points that had been meditatively speculated upon in the jury-box were now being openly discussed.
It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like thishow curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.
So-called truth is a nebulous thing at best; facts are capable of such curious inversion and interpretation, honest and otherwise.
The jury had a strongly complicated problem before it, and it went over it and over it.
Juries reach not so much definite conclusions as verdicts, in a curious fashion and for curious reasons.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Financier: A Novel

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Financier: A Novel is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Meanwhile the great argument had been begun in the jury-room, and all the points that had been meditatively speculated upon in the jury-box were now being openly discussed.
Line 2
It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like thishow curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.
Line 3
So-called truth is a nebulous thing at best; facts are capable of such curious inversion and interpretation, honest and otherwise.
/ˈsoʊˈkɔːld truːθ ɪz ə ˈnebjələs θɪŋ æt best fækts ɑːr ˈkeɪpəbəl ʌv sʌtʃ ˈkjʊriəs ˌɪnˈvɜːrʒən ənd ˌɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃən ˈɑːnəst ənd ˈʌðərwaɪz/
Line 4
The jury had a strongly complicated problem before it, and it went over it and over it.
/ðə ˈdʒʊri hæd ə ˈstrɔːŋli ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd ˈprɑːbləm bɪˈfɔːr ɪt ənd ɪt went ˈoʊvər ɪt ənd ˈoʊvər ɪt/
Line 5
Juries reach not so much definite conclusions as verdicts, in a curious fashion and for curious reasons.
/ˈdʒʊriz riːtʃ nɑːt soʊ mʌtʃ ˈdefənət kənˈkluːʒənz æz ˈvɜːrdɪkts ɪn ə ˈkjʊriəs ˈfæʃən ənd fɔːr ˈkjʊriəs ˈriːzənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amazingly adverb US /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/

in an amazing manner; to everyone's surprise

From this reading “It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.”

inversion noun US /ˌɪnˈvɜːrʒən/

the layer of air near the earth is cooler than an overlying layer

From this reading “So-called truth is a nebulous thing at best; facts are capable of such curious inversion and interpretation, honest and otherwise.”

Juries noun US /ˈdʒʊriz/

plural of “jury” — a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading “Juries reach not so much definite conclusions as verdicts, in a curious fashion and for curious reasons.”

nebulous adjective US /ˈnebjələs/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading “So-called truth is a nebulous thing at best; facts are capable of such curious inversion and interpretation, honest and otherwise.”

speculate verb US /ˈspekjəleɪt/

to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading “It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.”

speculated verb US /ˈspekjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “speculate” — to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading “Meanwhile the great argument had been begun in the jury-room, and all the points that had been meditatively speculated upon in the jury-box were now being openly discussed.”

verdicts noun US /ˈvɜːrdɪkts/

plural of “verdict” — (law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading “Juries reach not so much definite conclusions as verdicts, in a curious fashion and for curious reasons.”

waver verb US /ˈweɪvər/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading “It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Meanwhile the great argument had been begun in the jury-room, and all the points that had been meditatively speculated upon in the jury-box were now being openly discussed.

amazinglyadverbUS /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/

in an amazing manner; to everyone's surprise

From this reading It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Meanwhile the great argument had been begun in the jury-room, and all the points that had been meditatively speculated upon in the jury-box were now being openly discussed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So-called truth is a nebulous thing at best; facts are capable of such curious inversion and interpretation, honest and otherwise.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading Meanwhile the great argument had been begun in the jury-room, and all the points that had been meditatively speculated upon in the jury-box were now being openly discussed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Juries reach not so much definite conclusions as verdicts, in a curious fashion and for curious reasons.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So-called truth is a nebulous thing at best; facts are capable of such curious inversion and interpretation, honest and otherwise.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Meanwhile the great argument had been begun in the jury-room, and all the points that had been meditatively speculated upon in the jury-box were now being openly discussed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The jury had a strongly complicated problem before it, and it went over it and over it.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Meanwhile the great argument had been begun in the jury-room, and all the points that had been meditatively speculated upon in the jury-box were now being openly discussed.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Meanwhile the great argument had been begun in the jury-room, and all the points that had been meditatively speculated upon in the jury-box were now being openly discussed.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading So-called truth is a nebulous thing at best; facts are capable of such curious inversion and interpretation, honest and otherwise.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading So-called truth is a nebulous thing at best; facts are capable of such curious inversion and interpretation, honest and otherwise.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.

complicatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading The jury had a strongly complicated problem before it, and it went over it and over it.

conclusionsnounUS /kənˈkluːʒənz/

plural of “conclusion” — a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading Juries reach not so much definite conclusions as verdicts, in a curious fashion and for curious reasons.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading Juries reach not so much definite conclusions as verdicts, in a curious fashion and for curious reasons.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading Meanwhile the great argument had been begun in the jury-room, and all the points that had been meditatively speculated upon in the jury-box were now being openly discussed.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading So-called truth is a nebulous thing at best; facts are capable of such curious inversion and interpretation, honest and otherwise.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Juries reach not so much definite conclusions as verdicts, in a curious fashion and for curious reasons.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Juries reach not so much definite conclusions as verdicts, in a curious fashion and for curious reasons.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Meanwhile the great argument had been begun in the jury-room, and all the points that had been meditatively speculated upon in the jury-box were now being openly discussed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Meanwhile the great argument had been begun in the jury-room, and all the points that had been meditatively speculated upon in the jury-box were now being openly discussed.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading So-called truth is a nebulous thing at best; facts are capable of such curious inversion and interpretation, honest and otherwise.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Meanwhile the great argument had been begun in the jury-room, and all the points that had been meditatively speculated upon in the jury-box were now being openly discussed.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.

interpretationnounUS /ˌɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃən/

a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something

From this reading So-called truth is a nebulous thing at best; facts are capable of such curious inversion and interpretation, honest and otherwise.

inversionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvɜːrʒən/

the layer of air near the earth is cooler than an overlying layer

From this reading So-called truth is a nebulous thing at best; facts are capable of such curious inversion and interpretation, honest and otherwise.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.

JuriesnounUS /ˈdʒʊriz/

plural of “jury” — a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading Juries reach not so much definite conclusions as verdicts, in a curious fashion and for curious reasons.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.

jury-box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the great argument had been begun in the jury-room, and all the points that had been meditatively speculated upon in the jury-box were now being openly discussed.

jury-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the great argument had been begun in the jury-room, and all the points that had been meditatively speculated upon in the jury-box were now being openly discussed.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile the great argument had been begun in the jury-room, and all the points that had been meditatively speculated upon in the jury-box were now being openly discussed.

meditativelyadverb

in a meditative manner

From this reading Meanwhile the great argument had been begun in the jury-room, and all the points that had been meditatively speculated upon in the jury-box were now being openly discussed.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Juries reach not so much definite conclusions as verdicts, in a curious fashion and for curious reasons.

nebulousadjectiveUS /ˈnebjələs/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading So-called truth is a nebulous thing at best; facts are capable of such curious inversion and interpretation, honest and otherwise.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Juries reach not so much definite conclusions as verdicts, in a curious fashion and for curious reasons.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Meanwhile the great argument had been begun in the jury-room, and all the points that had been meditatively speculated upon in the jury-box were now being openly discussed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So-called truth is a nebulous thing at best; facts are capable of such curious inversion and interpretation, honest and otherwise.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading Meanwhile the great argument had been begun in the jury-room, and all the points that had been meditatively speculated upon in the jury-box were now being openly discussed.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading So-called truth is a nebulous thing at best; facts are capable of such curious inversion and interpretation, honest and otherwise.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The jury had a strongly complicated problem before it, and it went over it and over it.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Meanwhile the great argument had been begun in the jury-room, and all the points that had been meditatively speculated upon in the jury-box were now being openly discussed.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading The jury had a strongly complicated problem before it, and it went over it and over it.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Juries reach not so much definite conclusions as verdicts, in a curious fashion and for curious reasons.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Juries reach not so much definite conclusions as verdicts, in a curious fashion and for curious reasons.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Juries reach not so much definite conclusions as verdicts, in a curious fashion and for curious reasons.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.

speculateverbUS /ˈspekjəleɪt/

to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.

speculatedverbUS /ˈspekjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “speculate” — to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading Meanwhile the great argument had been begun in the jury-room, and all the points that had been meditatively speculated upon in the jury-box were now being openly discussed.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading The jury had a strongly complicated problem before it, and it went over it and over it.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading So-called truth is a nebulous thing at best; facts are capable of such curious inversion and interpretation, honest and otherwise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Meanwhile the great argument had been begun in the jury-room, and all the points that had been meditatively speculated upon in the jury-box were now being openly discussed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Meanwhile the great argument had been begun in the jury-room, and all the points that had been meditatively speculated upon in the jury-box were now being openly discussed.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading So-called truth is a nebulous thing at best; facts are capable of such curious inversion and interpretation, honest and otherwise.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading So-called truth is a nebulous thing at best; facts are capable of such curious inversion and interpretation, honest and otherwise.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Meanwhile the great argument had been begun in the jury-room, and all the points that had been meditatively speculated upon in the jury-box were now being openly discussed.

verdictsnounUS /ˈvɜːrdɪkts/

plural of “verdict” — (law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading Juries reach not so much definite conclusions as verdicts, in a curious fashion and for curious reasons.

waververbUS /ˈweɪvər/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The jury had a strongly complicated problem before it, and it went over it and over it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Meanwhile the great argument had been begun in the jury-room, and all the points that had been meditatively speculated upon in the jury-box were now being openly discussed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It is amazingly interesting to see how a jury will waver and speculate in a case like this—how curious and uncertain is the process by which it makes up its so-called mind.

Chapter 30 of The Financier: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Financier: A Novel contain?

Chapter 30 holds 169 sentences of The Financier: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Financier: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Financier: A Novel?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Financier: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Financier: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Financier: A Novel?

Yes. All 11568 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1840 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Financier: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1840, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Financier: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2314 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Financier: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Financier: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Financier: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Financier: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Concerning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Financier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mycteroperca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Financier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bonaci
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Financier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Magic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Financier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.