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The Firebrand
The Firebrand

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Firebrand is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ABBEY OF MONTBLANCH The great monastery of Montblanch was of regal, nay almost of imperial dignity.
Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.
Almost completely encircled by wild sierras, it was yet situated upon a plain, as it were let into the very heart of the mountains.
A clear trout stream, which furnished many a Friday's breakfast to the monks, ran through a rich vale.
Of no place within fifty leagues, could it be so truly said, that all about it and above it there was heard a sound of many waters.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Firebrand

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Firebrand is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ABBEY OF MONTBLANCH The great monastery of Montblanch was of regal, nay almost of imperial dignity.
Line 2
Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.
Line 3
Almost completely encircled by wild sierras, it was yet situated upon a plain, as it were let into the very heart of the mountains.
/ˈɔːlmoʊst kəmˈpliːtli ɪnˈsɜːrkəld baɪ waɪld siˈerəz ɪt wɑːz jet ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd əˈpɑːn ə pleɪn æz ɪt wɜːr let ˈɪntuː ðə ˈveri hɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 4
A clear trout stream, which furnished many a Friday's breakfast to the monks, ran through a rich vale.
/ə klɪr traʊt striːm wɪtʃ ˈfɜːrnɪʃt ˈmeni ə ˈfraɪdiz ˈbrekfəst tuː ðə mʌŋks ræn θruː ə rɪtʃ veɪl/
Line 5
Of no place within fifty leagues, could it be so truly said, that all about it and above it there was heard a sound of many waters.
/ʌv noʊ pleɪs wɪˈðɪn ˈfɪfti liːɡz kʊd ɪt biː soʊ ˈtruːli sed ðæt ɔːl əˈbaʊt ɪt ənd əˈbʌv ɪt ðer wɑːz hɜːrd ə saʊnd ʌv ˈmeni ˈwɔːtərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aragon noun US /ˈerəɡɑːn/

French writer who generalized surrealism to literature (1897-1982)

From this reading “Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.”

cowl noun US /kaʊl/

protective covering consisting of a metal part that covers the engine

From this reading “Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.”

encircled adjective US /ɪnˈsɜːrkəld/

confined on all sides

From this reading “Almost completely encircled by wild sierras, it was yet situated upon a plain, as it were let into the very heart of the mountains.”

Friday's noun US /ˈfraɪdiz/

possessive form of “friday” — the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading “A clear trout stream, which furnished many a Friday's breakfast to the monks, ran through a rich vale.”

monastery noun US /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading “THE ABBEY OF MONTBLANCH The great monastery of Montblanch was of regal, nay almost of imperial dignity.”

regal adjective US /ˈriːɡəl/

belonging to or befitting a supreme ruler

From this reading “THE ABBEY OF MONTBLANCH The great monastery of Montblanch was of regal, nay almost of imperial dignity.”

sierras noun US /siˈerəz/

plural of “sierra” — a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “Almost completely encircled by wild sierras, it was yet situated upon a plain, as it were let into the very heart of the mountains.”

vale noun US /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “A clear trout stream, which furnished many a Friday's breakfast to the monks, ran through a rich vale.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

trout stream noun + noun

In this reading “A clear trout stream, which furnished many a Friday's breakfast to the monks, ran through a rich vale.”

royal blood adjective + noun

In this reading “Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.”

within fifty preposition + noun

In this reading “Of no place within fifty leagues, could it be so truly said, that all about it and above it there was heard a sound of many waters.”

lay buried verb + adjective

In this reading “Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.”

ran through verb + particle counted as “run through”

apply thoroughly; think through

In this reading “A clear trout stream, which furnished many a Friday's breakfast to the monks, ran through a rich vale.”

mighty Kings adjective + noun counted as “mighty king”

In this reading “Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.”

long line adjective + noun

In this reading “Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Almost completely encircled by wild sierras, it was yet situated upon a plain, as it were let into the very heart of the mountains.

ABBEYnounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading THE ABBEY OF MONTBLANCH The great monastery of Montblanch was of regal, nay almost of imperial dignity.

abbots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Of no place within fifty leagues, could it be so truly said, that all about it and above it there was heard a sound of many waters.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Of no place within fifty leagues, could it be so truly said, that all about it and above it there was heard a sound of many waters.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE ABBEY OF MONTBLANCH The great monastery of Montblanch was of regal, nay almost of imperial dignity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

AragonnounUS /ˈerəɡɑːn/

French writer who generalized surrealism to literature (1897-1982)

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Of no place within fifty leagues, could it be so truly said, that all about it and above it there was heard a sound of many waters.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading A clear trout stream, which furnished many a Friday's breakfast to the monks, ran through a rich vale.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Almost completely encircled by wild sierras, it was yet situated upon a plain, as it were let into the very heart of the mountains.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading A clear trout stream, which furnished many a Friday's breakfast to the monks, ran through a rich vale.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Almost completely encircled by wild sierras, it was yet situated upon a plain, as it were let into the very heart of the mountains.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Of no place within fifty leagues, could it be so truly said, that all about it and above it there was heard a sound of many waters.

cowlnounUS /kaʊl/

protective covering consisting of a metal part that covers the engine

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading THE ABBEY OF MONTBLANCH The great monastery of Montblanch was of regal, nay almost of imperial dignity.

emperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

encircledadjectiveUS /ɪnˈsɜːrkəld/

confined on all sides

From this reading Almost completely encircled by wild sierras, it was yet situated upon a plain, as it were let into the very heart of the mountains.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Of no place within fifty leagues, could it be so truly said, that all about it and above it there was heard a sound of many waters.

Friday'snounUS /ˈfraɪdiz/

possessive form of “friday” — the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading A clear trout stream, which furnished many a Friday's breakfast to the monks, ran through a rich vale.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading A clear trout stream, which furnished many a Friday's breakfast to the monks, ran through a rich vale.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE ABBEY OF MONTBLANCH The great monastery of Montblanch was of regal, nay almost of imperial dignity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Of no place within fifty leagues, could it be so truly said, that all about it and above it there was heard a sound of many waters.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Almost completely encircled by wild sierras, it was yet situated upon a plain, as it were let into the very heart of the mountains.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

imperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading THE ABBEY OF MONTBLANCH The great monastery of Montblanch was of regal, nay almost of imperial dignity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Almost completely encircled by wild sierras, it was yet situated upon a plain, as it were let into the very heart of the mountains.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Almost completely encircled by wild sierras, it was yet situated upon a plain, as it were let into the very heart of the mountains.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

KingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading Of no place within fifty leagues, could it be so truly said, that all about it and above it there was heard a sound of many waters.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Almost completely encircled by wild sierras, it was yet situated upon a plain, as it were let into the very heart of the mountains.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

mitred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

monasterynounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading THE ABBEY OF MONTBLANCH The great monastery of Montblanch was of regal, nay almost of imperial dignity.

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading A clear trout stream, which furnished many a Friday's breakfast to the monks, ran through a rich vale.

MONTBLANCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ABBEY OF MONTBLANCH The great monastery of Montblanch was of regal, nay almost of imperial dignity.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Almost completely encircled by wild sierras, it was yet situated upon a plain, as it were let into the very heart of the mountains.

Navarra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading THE ABBEY OF MONTBLANCH The great monastery of Montblanch was of regal, nay almost of imperial dignity.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ABBEY OF MONTBLANCH The great monastery of Montblanch was of regal, nay almost of imperial dignity.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Of no place within fifty leagues, could it be so truly said, that all about it and above it there was heard a sound of many waters.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Almost completely encircled by wild sierras, it was yet situated upon a plain, as it were let into the very heart of the mountains.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

regaladjectiveUS /ˈriːɡəl/

belonging to or befitting a supreme ruler

From this reading THE ABBEY OF MONTBLANCH The great monastery of Montblanch was of regal, nay almost of imperial dignity.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading A clear trout stream, which furnished many a Friday's breakfast to the monks, ran through a rich vale.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Of no place within fifty leagues, could it be so truly said, that all about it and above it there was heard a sound of many waters.

sierrasnounUS /siˈerəz/

plural of “sierra” — a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading Almost completely encircled by wild sierras, it was yet situated upon a plain, as it were let into the very heart of the mountains.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Almost completely encircled by wild sierras, it was yet situated upon a plain, as it were let into the very heart of the mountains.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Of no place within fifty leagues, could it be so truly said, that all about it and above it there was heard a sound of many waters.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Of no place within fifty leagues, could it be so truly said, that all about it and above it there was heard a sound of many waters.

Spains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading A clear trout stream, which furnished many a Friday's breakfast to the monks, ran through a rich vale.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of no place within fifty leagues, could it be so truly said, that all about it and above it there was heard a sound of many waters.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ABBEY OF MONTBLANCH The great monastery of Montblanch was of regal, nay almost of imperial dignity.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Of no place within fifty leagues, could it be so truly said, that all about it and above it there was heard a sound of many waters.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A clear trout stream, which furnished many a Friday's breakfast to the monks, ran through a rich vale.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A clear trout stream, which furnished many a Friday's breakfast to the monks, ran through a rich vale.

troutnounUS /traʊt/

flesh of any of several primarily freshwater game and food fishes

From this reading A clear trout stream, which furnished many a Friday's breakfast to the monks, ran through a rich vale.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Of no place within fifty leagues, could it be so truly said, that all about it and above it there was heard a sound of many waters.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Almost completely encircled by wild sierras, it was yet situated upon a plain, as it were let into the very heart of the mountains.

valenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading A clear trout stream, which furnished many a Friday's breakfast to the monks, ran through a rich vale.

veinsnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Almost completely encircled by wild sierras, it was yet situated upon a plain, as it were let into the very heart of the mountains.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ABBEY OF MONTBLANCH The great monastery of Montblanch was of regal, nay almost of imperial dignity.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Of no place within fifty leagues, could it be so truly said, that all about it and above it there was heard a sound of many waters.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Almost completely encircled by wild sierras, it was yet situated upon a plain, as it were let into the very heart of the mountains.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A clear trout stream, which furnished many a Friday's breakfast to the monks, ran through a rich vale.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Almost completely encircled by wild sierras, it was yet situated upon a plain, as it were let into the very heart of the mountains.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

Yuste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though no emperor (as at Yuste) had here laid aside the world and assumed the cowl, yet mighty Kings of Aragon and Navarra lay buried within its walls, and its long line of mitred abbots included many in whose veins ran the royal blood of all the Spains.

Chapter 4 of The Firebrand by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Firebrand contain?

Chapter 4 holds 86 sentences of The Firebrand, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Firebrand by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Firebrand?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Firebrand

Common questions about reading The Firebrand by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Firebrand?

Yes. All 7079 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33602 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Firebrand is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33602, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Firebrand take to read?

About 589 minutes of reading across 1416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Firebrand section by section

How to work through The Firebrand section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Firebrand to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Firebrand

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Firebrand, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firebrand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firebrand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firebrand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Firebrand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.